{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079286274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/broadnets.2006.4374334","title":"Next Generation Optical Access Networks","display_name":"Next Generation Optical Access Networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079286274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/broadnets.2006.4374334","mag":"2079286274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/broadnets.2006.4374334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.hit.bme.hu/~jakab/edu/litr/Access/PON/OpticalAccessOverview_04397122.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064723158","display_name":"David Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA. degm@stanford.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA. degm@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005373905","display_name":"Wei\u2010Tao Shaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Tao Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA. wtshaw@stanford.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA. wtshaw@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110196395","display_name":"Fu-Tai An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Tai An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113666285","display_name":"Yu-Li Hsueh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Li Hsueh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111487369","display_name":"Matthew S. Rogge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Rogge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022534033","display_name":"G. Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067337142","display_name":"L.G. Kazovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-6634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonid G. Kazovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA. kazovsky@stanford.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Networking Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA. kazovsky@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334907","display_name":"Kyeong Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-2647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106035","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8c3y78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210106035"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyeong Soo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced System Technology, STMicroelectronics, San Jose CA 95131, USA. kimks@ieee.org"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced System Technology, STMicroelectronics, San Jose CA 95131, USA. kimks@ieee.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106035"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.052,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.801993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Fiber Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network","display_name":"Access network","score":0.6163386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.5570501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-access-networks","display_name":"Optical Access Networks","score":0.543532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation","score":0.536524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive Optical Network","score":0.521834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-resilience","display_name":"Network Resilience","score":0.511953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-optical-networks","display_name":"Elastic Optical Networks","score":0.511407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.70999014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6567153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6420161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.6163386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.5570501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.52388424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5128091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.51068956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.50007963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.49107242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.46752122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4206993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41060466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09009755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/broadnets.2006.4374334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.888.4042","pdf_url":"http://www.hit.bme.hu/~jakab/edu/litr/Access/PON/OpticalAccessOverview_04397122.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.888.4042","pdf_url":"http://www.hit.bme.hu/~jakab/edu/litr/Access/PON/OpticalAccessOverview_04397122.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550163849","https://openalex.org/W1799301229","https://openalex.org/W1830802182","https://openalex.org/W188058787","https://openalex.org/W1883154133","https://openalex.org/W1965987142","https://openalex.org/W1977134153","https://openalex.org/W1977706166","https://openalex.org/W1981598185","https://openalex.org/W1983664285","https://openalex.org/W2004817611","https://openalex.org/W2011370837","https://openalex.org/W2016000653","https://openalex.org/W2019215715","https://openalex.org/W2020644433","https://openalex.org/W2036212759","https://openalex.org/W2044329827","https://openalex.org/W2044671289","https://openalex.org/W2046319527","https://openalex.org/W2046350431","https://openalex.org/W2046533600","https://openalex.org/W2055351932","https://openalex.org/W2069215048","https://openalex.org/W2075572550","https://openalex.org/W2086240006","https://openalex.org/W2091370571","https://openalex.org/W2096657407","https://openalex.org/W2100574425","https://openalex.org/W2101351604","https://openalex.org/W2102398210","https://openalex.org/W2102898639","https://openalex.org/W2104131723","https://openalex.org/W2104305739","https://openalex.org/W2105789695","https://openalex.org/W2105830473","https://openalex.org/W2106733142","https://openalex.org/W2107814635","https://openalex.org/W2108741822","https://openalex.org/W2109118662","https://openalex.org/W2110004834","https://openalex.org/W2110987372","https://openalex.org/W2115235075","https://openalex.org/W2117348517","https://openalex.org/W2125141616","https://openalex.org/W2126517338","https://openalex.org/W2127623407","https://openalex.org/W2128084923","https://openalex.org/W2130828818","https://openalex.org/W2131064682","https://openalex.org/W2132067493","https://openalex.org/W2133088344","https://openalex.org/W2133416044","https://openalex.org/W2137204168","https://openalex.org/W2139386674","https://openalex.org/W2143357956","https://openalex.org/W2143811180","https://openalex.org/W2143977202","https://openalex.org/W2149442308","https://openalex.org/W2153491013","https://openalex.org/W2154098026","https://openalex.org/W2154828276","https://openalex.org/W2154932254","https://openalex.org/W2160216031","https://openalex.org/W2165588424","https://openalex.org/W2189175156","https://openalex.org/W2295890772","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206777869","https://openalex.org/W3178602060","https://openalex.org/W2794397136","https://openalex.org/W2592132547","https://openalex.org/W2255106217","https://openalex.org/W2129596744","https://openalex.org/W2128042761","https://openalex.org/W2064356913","https://openalex.org/W2028382954","https://openalex.org/W1990079804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"last":[1],"mile":[2],"continues":[3],"to":[4,90],"be":[5],"a":[6,34,83,102,109],"major":[7],"bottleneck":[8],"in":[9,39,44,130],"the":[10,18,24,52,59,125],"Internet.":[11],"Its":[12],"low":[13],"bandwidth":[14],"and":[15,23,79],"flexibility":[16],"prevents":[17],"deployment":[19],"of":[20,26,36,68,114],"new":[21,27],"services":[22],"development":[25],"applications.":[28],"In":[29,97],"this":[30,69],"paper":[31],"we":[32,99,122],"present":[33,51,100],"summary":[35],"current":[37,88],"efforts":[38],"access":[40,132],"networks":[41],"research,":[42],"focusing":[43],"particular":[45],"on":[46],"fiber":[47],"optic":[48],"solutions.":[49],"We":[50,117],"Stanford":[53],"University":[54],"aCCESS":[55],"(SUCCESS)":[56],"initiative":[57],"within":[58],"Photonics":[60],"&":[61],"Networking":[62],"Research":[63],"Laboratory":[64],"(PNRL).":[65],"As":[66],"part":[67],"initiative,":[70],"two":[71],"novel":[72],"network":[73],"architectures":[74],"have":[75],"been":[76],"developed,":[77],"SUCCESS-HPON":[78],"SUCCESS-DWA,":[80],"which":[81],"propose":[82],"smooth":[84],"migration":[85],"path":[86],"from":[87],"TDM-PONs":[89],"future":[91],"higher":[92],"bandwidth,":[93],"cost-efficient,":[94],"scalable":[95],"WDM-PONs.":[96],"addition,":[98],"SUCCESS-LCO,":[101],"spectral-shaping":[103],"line":[104],"coding":[105],"technique":[106],"that":[107],"enables":[108],"cost-effective":[110],"shorter-term":[111],"capacity":[112],"upgrade":[113],"existing":[115],"TDM-PONs.":[116],"discuss":[118],"as":[119],"well":[120],"what":[121],"believe":[123],"are":[124],"main":[126],"open":[127],"research":[128],"areas":[129],"optical":[131],"networks.":[133]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079286274","counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-10-17T19:43:08.844197","created_date":"2016-06-24"}