{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029970827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00014-5","title":"D-Ants: Savings Based Ants divide and conquer the vehicle routing problem","display_name":"D-Ants: Savings Based Ants divide and conquer the vehicle routing problem","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029970827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00014-5","mag":"2029970827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00014-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023039910","display_name":"Marc Reimann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-0042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Reimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production and Operations Management, Institute of Management Science, University of Vienna, A-1210 Vienna, Austria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production and Operations Management, Institute of Management Science, University of Vienna, A-1210 Vienna, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021047347","display_name":"Karl F. Doerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-1393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Doerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production and Operations Management, Institute of Management Science, University of Vienna, A-1210 Vienna, Austria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production and Operations Management, Institute of Management Science, University of Vienna, A-1210 Vienna, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087303286","display_name":"Richard F. Hartl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-0979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard F. Hartl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production and Operations Management, Institute of Management Science, University of Vienna, A-1210 Vienna, Austria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production and Operations Management, Institute of Management Science, University of Vienna, A-1210 Vienna, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":389,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.986571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"563","last_page":"591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Problem and Variants","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Problem and Variants","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Sampling-Based Motion Planning Algorithms","score":0.9918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.70715904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization","display_name":"Ant Colony Optimization","score":0.628718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Problem","score":0.593674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-based-algorithms","display_name":"Sampling-Based Algorithms","score":0.536727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-inspired-algorithms","display_name":"Nature-Inspired Algorithms","score":0.525654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-algorithms","display_name":"Hybrid Algorithms","score":0.515421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7274849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.70715904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6994705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5819492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5491878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71559656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671298","display_name":"Divide and conquer algorithms","level":2,"score":0.54243183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.51330227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.44999397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4316855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.43066454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2641368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21010268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20497599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18140435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.066461354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00014-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.45}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486140585","https://openalex.org/W1507811735","https://openalex.org/W1511952638","https://openalex.org/W1530715683","https://openalex.org/W1557288165","https://openalex.org/W1587263632","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1756842839","https://openalex.org/W1930648503","https://openalex.org/W1933569933","https://openalex.org/W1937463903","https://openalex.org/W1968569154","https://openalex.org/W1968686257","https://openalex.org/W1972755385","https://openalex.org/W2007401074","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2017938154","https://openalex.org/W2048910294","https://openalex.org/W2052614107","https://openalex.org/W2058569171","https://openalex.org/W2070148528","https://openalex.org/W2090939957","https://openalex.org/W2106378689","https://openalex.org/W2108536179","https://openalex.org/W2108753073","https://openalex.org/W2111174053","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2130411910","https://openalex.org/W2134946882","https://openalex.org/W2146987494","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2162508334","https://openalex.org/W221487607","https://openalex.org/W2242266352","https://openalex.org/W2297395784","https://openalex.org/W2339500526","https://openalex.org/W249091067","https://openalex.org/W2970704422","https://openalex.org/W2984712846","https://openalex.org/W2999341115","https://openalex.org/W3023365473","https://openalex.org/W3029291419","https://openalex.org/W307896644","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300129394","https://openalex.org/W4300163110","https://openalex.org/W4302356949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247094814","https://openalex.org/W2956620057","https://openalex.org/W2393811661","https://openalex.org/W2384341213","https://openalex.org/W2365217312","https://openalex.org/W2362152818","https://openalex.org/W2352794675","https://openalex.org/W2172069777","https://openalex.org/W2111712077","https://openalex.org/W2017411971"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2029970827","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":32}],"updated_date":"2024-11-23T03:36:39.658272","created_date":"2016-06-24"}
