{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782218833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9","title":"Tightening the contract refinements of a system architecture","display_name":"Tightening the contract refinements of a system architecture","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782218833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9","mag":"2782218833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3845260","display_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","issn_l":"0925-9856","issn":["0925-9856","1572-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017426974","display_name":"Alessandro Cimatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-6990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Cimatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060135718","display_name":"Ramiro Demasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-624X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramiro Demasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018618502","display_name":"Stefano Tonetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tonetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3490,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3490,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.173,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.506122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":70,"max":74},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-by-contract","display_name":"Design by contract","score":0.7030874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6283119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refinement","display_name":"Refinement","score":0.42075393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8869685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.75414205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7172717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80291951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200691","display_name":"Design by contract","level":5,"score":0.7030874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6283119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.54017496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.523019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.51492846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4685275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3417382","display_name":"Refinement","level":3,"score":0.42075393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.39189675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.35721582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13524857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.094659686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3845260","display_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","issn_l":"0925-9856","issn":["0925-9856","1572-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10703-017-0312-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3845260","display_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","issn_l":"0925-9856","issn":["0925-9856","1572-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.44}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1025423628","https://openalex.org/W115133185","https://openalex.org/W1506588809","https://openalex.org/W1535987901","https://openalex.org/W1537589219","https://openalex.org/W1594976552","https://openalex.org/W1776738182","https://openalex.org/W1809798600","https://openalex.org/W1970488655","https://openalex.org/W2011343948","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2028287022","https://openalex.org/W2032189196","https://openalex.org/W2050157787","https://openalex.org/W2050779443","https://openalex.org/W2052363833","https://openalex.org/W2118244677","https://openalex.org/W2134399923","https://openalex.org/W2139188038","https://openalex.org/W2140252453","https://openalex.org/W2149150933","https://openalex.org/W2302054093","https://openalex.org/W233122475","https://openalex.org/W2483292535","https://openalex.org/W2484728957","https://openalex.org/W3106203295","https://openalex.org/W4205178436","https://openalex.org/W949250345","https://openalex.org/W991151412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W55831818","https://openalex.org/W4388511636","https://openalex.org/W4252905370","https://openalex.org/W4251666556","https://openalex.org/W4245064363","https://openalex.org/W2607268704","https://openalex.org/W2155028959","https://openalex.org/W2114366801","https://openalex.org/W2043563043","https://openalex.org/W1550301587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contract-based":[0],"design":[1],"is":[2,23,33,44,52,69,85,164,171],"an":[3],"emerging":[4],"paradigm":[5],"for":[6,63,154,196],"correct-by-construction":[7],"hierarchical":[8],"systems:":[9],"components":[10,32],"are":[11,75,104,126,220],"associated":[12],"with":[13,222],"assumptions":[14],"and":[15,67,106,119,141,158,193,225,230],"guarantees":[16],"expressed":[17,221],"as":[18],"formal":[19,78],"properties;":[20],"the":[21,37,48,61,64,73,83,88,92,96,114,117,143,151,155,189,200,205,208,215],"architecture":[22,149],"analyzed":[24],"by":[25,36,135],"verifying":[26],"that":[27,202],"each":[28,58,181],"contract":[29,65,144,156,191],"of":[30,39,82,94,116,146,176,188,199,207,235],"composite":[31],"correctly":[34],"refined":[35],"contracts":[38,103,201,219],"its":[40,228],"subcomponents.":[41],"The":[42,160,169],"approach":[43,213],"very":[45],"efficient,":[46],"because":[47,72],"overall":[49],"correctness":[50,115,206],"proof":[51,178],"decomposed":[53],"into":[54,77],"proofs":[55],"local":[56],"to":[57,87,139,172,185,194],"component.":[59],"However,":[60],"process":[62,153],"specification":[66,157],"refinement":[68,118],"quite":[70],"expensive":[71],"requirements":[74],"formalised":[76],"properties,":[79],"where":[80,180,218],"part":[81],"complexity":[84],"delegated":[86],"designer,":[89],"who":[90],"has":[91],"burden":[93],"specifying":[95],"contracts.":[97],"Typical":[98],"problems":[99,134],"include":[100],"understanding":[101],"which":[102],"necessary,":[105],"how":[107],"they":[108],"can":[109],"be":[110],"simplified":[111],"without":[112],"breaking":[113],"other":[120],"refinements":[121,145],"in":[122,214],"case":[123],"some":[124],"subcontracts":[125],"shared.":[127],"In":[128],"this":[129,212],"paper,":[130],"we":[131,226],"tackle":[132],"these":[133],"proposing":[136],"a":[137,147,174,186,233],"technique":[138],"understand":[140],"simplify":[142],"system":[148],"during":[150],"development":[152],"refinement.":[159],"technique,":[161],"called":[162],"tightening,":[163],"based":[165],"on":[166,232],"parameter":[167,182],"synthesis.":[168],"idea":[170],"generate":[173],"set":[175],"parametric":[177],"obligations,":[179],"evaluation":[183],"corresponds":[184],"variant":[187],"original(s)":[190],"refinement(s),":[192],"search":[195],"tighter":[197],"variants":[198],"still":[203],"ensure":[204],"refinement(s).":[209],"We":[210],"cast":[211],"OCRA":[216],"framework,":[217],"LTL":[223],"formulas,":[224],"evaluate":[227],"performance":[229],"effectiveness":[231],"number":[234],"benchmarks.":[236]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2782218833","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-09T05:41:04.027674","created_date":"2018-01-12"}