{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978749370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30625-0_10","title":"Auditing Indian Elections","display_name":"Auditing Indian Elections","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978749370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30625-0_10","mag":"2978749370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30625-0_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"book-chapter","type_crossref":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.03108","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033867256","display_name":"Vishal Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-1113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080584895","display_name":"Chris Culnane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-1342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Culnane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070196637","display_name":"Philip B. Stark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-9604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip B. Stark","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013158281","display_name":"Vanessa Teague","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Teague","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033867256","https://openalex.org/A5070196637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":62,"max":70},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Machine Learning for Internet Traffic Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Machine Learning for Internet Traffic Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Intrusion Detection and Defense Mechanisms","score":0.9944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"End-to-End Congestion Control in Networks","score":0.9559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-voting","display_name":"Electronic voting","score":0.8190509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.7901976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.64739054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-voting","display_name":"E-Voting","score":0.528378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.88878995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204854418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362921","display_name":"Polling","level":2,"score":0.8586799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780612046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926161","display_name":"Electronic voting","level":4,"score":0.8190509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.7901976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7318963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.66946995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.64739054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6230553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5798556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59742305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"General election","level":3,"score":0.5280702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4288656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.25546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23863891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13630587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08445281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07693434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30625-0_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.03108","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.03108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.03108","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.03108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.69}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480460531","https://openalex.org/W1734179805","https://openalex.org/W1972199767","https://openalex.org/W2051895880","https://openalex.org/W2064139197","https://openalex.org/W2112852558","https://openalex.org/W2133973054","https://openalex.org/W2142122252","https://openalex.org/W2150959861","https://openalex.org/W2166935728","https://openalex.org/W2167770337","https://openalex.org/W2399120669","https://openalex.org/W2581634534","https://openalex.org/W2890265224","https://openalex.org/W2963552300","https://openalex.org/W3013106234","https://openalex.org/W3102749872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285182480","https://openalex.org/W4247470445","https://openalex.org/W3044910261","https://openalex.org/W3028659161","https://openalex.org/W22972402","https://openalex.org/W2160708112","https://openalex.org/W2105564033","https://openalex.org/W2033355099","https://openalex.org/W1629737931","https://openalex.org/W1506057729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"Voting":[1],"Machines":[2],"(EVMs)":[3],"used":[4,51],"in":[5,10,38,58,107,138,164,176],"the":[6,54,63,72,85,125,134,144,183],"2019":[7],"General":[8,162],"Elections":[9,163],"India":[11],"were":[12,31],"fitted":[13],"with":[14],"printers":[15],"to":[16,26,52,87,112,136,141,151,161,178],"produce":[17],"Voter-Verifiable":[18],"Paper":[19],"Audit":[20],"Trails":[21],"(VVPATs).":[22],"VVPATs":[23,43,73,123],"allow":[24],"voters":[25],"check":[27,53],"whether":[28,89,143],"their":[29],"votes":[30],"recorded":[32],"as":[33],"they":[34],"intended.":[35],"However,":[36],"confidence":[37,106],"election":[39,56,109,186],"results":[40],"requires":[41],"more:":[42],"must":[44],"be":[45,75],"preserved":[46],"inviolate":[47],"and":[48,78,129,158],"then":[49],"actually":[50],"reported":[55],"result":[57,145,168],"a":[59,90,170],"trustworthy":[60],"way":[61],"that":[62],"public":[64,86],"can":[65,103],"verify.":[66],"A":[67],"full":[68,91,113],"manual":[69],"tally":[70],"from":[71],"could":[74],"prohibitively":[76],"expensive":[77],"time-consuming;":[79],"moreover,":[80],"it":[81],"is":[82,127,146,169],"difficult":[83],"for":[84,133,173],"determine":[88,142],"hand":[92,114],"count":[93],"was":[94],"conducted":[95],"accurately.":[96],"We":[97,148],"show":[98,149],"how":[99,150],"Risk-Limiting":[100],"Audits":[101],"(RLAs)":[102],"provide":[104],"high":[105],"Indian":[108],"results.":[110],"Compared":[111],"recounts,":[115],"RLAs":[116,175],"typically":[117],"require":[118],"manually":[119],"inspecting":[120],"far":[121],"fewer":[122],"when":[124],"outcome":[126],"correct,":[128],"are":[130],"much":[131],"easier":[132],"electorate":[135],"observe":[137],"adequate":[139],"detail":[140],"trustworthy.":[147],"apply":[152],"two":[153],"RLA":[154,181],"strategies,":[155],"ballot-level":[156],"comparison":[157],"ballot":[159],"polling,":[160],"India.":[165],"Our":[166],"main":[167],"novel":[171],"method":[172],"combining":[174],"constituencies":[177],"obtain":[179],"an":[180],"of":[182],"overall":[184],"parliamentary":[185],"result.":[187]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2978749370","counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-11-22T07:33:48.481161","created_date":"2019-10-10"}
