{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1778727116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11748625_12","title":"Unobtrusive Multimodal Biometrics for Ensuring Privacy and Information Security with Personal Devices","display_name":"Unobtrusive Multimodal Biometrics for Ensuring Privacy and Information Security with Personal Devices","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1778727116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11748625_12","mag":"1778727116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11748625_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"book-chapter","type_crossref":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036459117","display_name":"Elena Vildjiounaite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-3964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Vildjiounaite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023800350","display_name":"Satu-Marja M\u00e4kel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satu-Marja M\u00e4kel\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080326706","display_name":"Mikko Lindholm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Lindholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071438124","display_name":"Reima Riihim\u00e4ki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reima Riihim\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080665552","display_name":"Vesa Kyll\u00f6nen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesa Kyll\u00f6nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031695371","display_name":"Jani M\u00e4ntyj\u00e4rvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-9641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jani M\u00e4ntyj\u00e4rvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024548564","display_name":"Heikki Ailisto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heikki Ailisto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.413,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.996242,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.6310833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.48100337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8763431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.82325315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8062326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.63785905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6348153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.6310833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5744899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.557945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.5189678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49685767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.48100337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45506757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.43926364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40446082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1699028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11748625_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.63}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142945732","https://openalex.org/W1498220216","https://openalex.org/W1535824984","https://openalex.org/W1542290855","https://openalex.org/W1581745578","https://openalex.org/W1644895716","https://openalex.org/W1859589936","https://openalex.org/W1981472300","https://openalex.org/W2014047279","https://openalex.org/W2027539065","https://openalex.org/W2045607566","https://openalex.org/W2076415942","https://openalex.org/W2106443515","https://openalex.org/W2110323376","https://openalex.org/W2110685331","https://openalex.org/W2114567384","https://openalex.org/W2121750345","https://openalex.org/W2128202590","https://openalex.org/W2137474370","https://openalex.org/W2148819094","https://openalex.org/W2156243282","https://openalex.org/W2161315665","https://openalex.org/W2337287328","https://openalex.org/W2799008027","https://openalex.org/W4230636083","https://openalex.org/W4237422716","https://openalex.org/W4255558128","https://openalex.org/W43959665","https://openalex.org/W78186170","https://openalex.org/W88602082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W289790619","https://openalex.org/W2608025327","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2148654711","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W1621827506"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1778727116","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2024-12-06T14:08:10.545714","created_date":"2016-06-24"}
