{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T15:44:59Z","timestamp":1726760699977},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Illinois Libraries","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FM"],"abstract":"The hashtag is a recognized and often used method to collect Twitter messages. However, it has its limits with respect to the inclusion of follow-messages, or @replies, that do not contain a hashtag. This paper explored to what extent the inclusion of non-hashtagged responses affected the study of interactions between Twitter users. We drew from the Twitter debate on the 2014 Belgian elections, collected under the #vk2014 hashtag. Our dataset included non-hashtagged responses to assess (1) how they differ from hashtagged responses; and, (2) how this affects the conversation network. The findings showed that (1) hashtagged responses were more likely to include other interactive elements (e.g., hyperlinks); and, (2) the inclusion of non-hashtagged responses generated larger and more reciprocal networks. However, central users further strengthened their position in the network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v22i2.6353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,11]],"date-time":"2017-02-11T04:32:18Z","timestamp":1486787538000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["What are we missing? An empirical exploration in the structural biases of hashtag-based sampling on Twitter"],"prefix":"10.5210","author":[{"given":"Evelien","family":"D'heer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Baptist","family":"Vandersmissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wesley","family":"De Neve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Verdegem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rik","family":"Van de Walle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3470","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]]},"container-title":["First Monday"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/firstmonday.org\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/download\/6353\/5758","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/firstmonday.org\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/download\/6353\/5758","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T19:45:05Z","timestamp":1659987905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/firstmonday.org\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/view\/6353"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5210\/fm.v22i2.6353","relation":{},"ISSN":["1396-0466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1396-0466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]]}}}
