{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T11:10:42Z","timestamp":1725966642717},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012331","name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["150466:"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds KU Leuven","award":["C24\/18\/097"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"Impedance pneumography has been suggested as an ambulatory technique for the monitoring of respiratory diseases. However, its ambulatory nature makes the recordings more prone to noise sources. It is important that such noisy segments are identified and removed, since they could have a huge impact on the performance of data-driven decision support tools. In this study, we investigated the added value of machine learning algorithms to separate clean from noisy bio-impedance signals. We compared three approaches: a heuristic algorithm, a feature-based classification model (SVM) and a convolutional neural network (CNN). The dataset consists of 47 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients who performed an inspiratory threshold loading protocol. During this protocol, their respiration was recorded with a bio-impedance device and a spirometer, which served as a gold standard. Four annotators scored the signals for the presence of artefacts, based on the reference signal. We have shown that the accuracy of both machine learning approaches (SVM: 87.77 \u00b1 2.64% and CNN: 87.20 \u00b1 2.78%) is significantly higher, compared to the heuristic approach (84.69 \u00b1 2.32%). Moreover, no significant differences could be observed between the two machine learning approaches. The feature-based and neural network model obtained a respective AUC of 92.77\u00b12.95% and 92.51\u00b11.74%. These findings show that a data-driven approach could be beneficial for the task of artefact detection in respiratory thoracic bio-impedance signals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21082613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T01:27:44Z","timestamp":1617931664000},"page":"2613","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Artefact Detection in Impedance Pneumography Signals: A Machine Learning Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1152-1293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Moeyersons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7024-3417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick","family":"Seeuws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Van Hoof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imec, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Evelien","family":"Hermeling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imec the Netherlands\/Holst Centre, 5600 Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Willemijn","family":"Groenendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imec the Netherlands\/Holst Centre, 5600 Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Rik","family":"Willems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5939-0996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabine","family":"Van Huffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9581-0676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Varon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"},{"name":"e-Media Research Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","article-title":"Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lozano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1557","article-title":"Diagnosis and early detection of COPD using spirometry","volume":"6","author":"Johns","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. 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