{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T21:57:50Z","timestamp":1725487070033},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41571419"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University","award":["SWU021003","19XGL027"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"Rapid urbanization has brought about many problems in urban environments, including the deterioration of the thermal environment, which greatly affects the sustainable development of cities and the health of urban residents. Therefore, a comprehensive and thorough study of the thermal environment is necessary. In this study, quantitative and qualitative analyses of the interannual and seasonal variation of the thermal environment in the urban area of Chongqing were conducted using a combination of equal sector analysis, mathematical statistics, and principal component analysis. In addition, the mechanism by which multiple integrated human and natural factors affect the urban thermal environment in different seasons was explored. The thermal environment of the land surface has a clear spatial correlation with built-up areas. From 2010 to 2020, the Liangjiang New Area and the western high-tech zone were the main areas of thermal environment area expansion. From 2010 to 2020, a decrease in the area of low-temperature zones and an increase in the area of high-temperature zones were the main trends. In particular, during the summer of 2020, the low-temperature zones almost disappeared, and the area of high-temperature zones was nearly twice as large as in the other seasons. The combined influence of multiple factors on surface temperature has certain seasonal characteristics. The slope, elevation, normalized water body index, fractional vegetation cover, normalized imperviousness index, and nighttime light intensity were the main factors affecting the surface temperature, whereas landscape pattern indicators, as well as the population and points of interest (POI) density, had a low influence. The strength of the combined influence of these multiple factors of the different seasons exhibited the following order: winter > spring > summer > autumn.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14092022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]],"date-time":"2022-04-24T04:45:21Z","timestamp":1650775521000},"page":"2022","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Analysis on Seasonal Variation and Influencing Mechanism of Land Surface Thermal Environment: A Case Study of Chongqing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6865-8245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rongxiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Key Laboratory of GIS Application, Chongqing Normal University, 37 Daxuechengzhong Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing 401331, China"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Key Laboratory of GIS Application, Chongqing Normal University, 37 Daxuechengzhong Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing 401331, China"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9263-7599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuechen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Monitoring, Evaluation and Early Warning of Territorial Spatial Planning Implementation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing 401147, China"}]},{"given":"Yunyun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Information and Technology Support Center, Chongqing 401147, China"}]},{"given":"Shiqi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Chongqing 401147, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843","article-title":"Heat stress and public health: A critical review","volume":"29","author":"Kovats","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. 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