{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T16:59:14Z","timestamp":1726851554516},"reference-count":207,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Internet"],"abstract":"In recent years, the interdisciplinary field of quantum computing has rapidly developed and garnered substantial interest from both academia and industry due to its ability to process information in fundamentally different ways, leading to hitherto unattainable computational capabilities. However, despite its potential, the full extent of quantum computing\u2019s impact on healthcare remains largely unexplored. This survey paper presents the first systematic analysis of the various capabilities of quantum computing in enhancing healthcare systems, with a focus on its potential to revolutionize compute-intensive healthcare tasks such as drug discovery, personalized medicine, DNA sequencing, medical imaging, and operational optimization. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, we have developed taxonomies across different dimensions, including background and enabling technologies, applications, requirements, architectures, security, open issues, and future research directions, providing a panoramic view of the quantum computing paradigm for healthcare. Our survey aims to aid both new and experienced researchers in quantum computing and healthcare by helping them understand the current research landscape, identifying potential opportunities and challenges, and making informed decisions when designing new architectures and applications for quantum computing in healthcare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fi15030094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T08:59:57Z","timestamp":1677574797000},"page":"94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9966-2466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raihan","family":"Ur Rasool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 8001, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8545-9771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hafiz Farooq","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0162-6921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wajid","family":"Rafique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Qayyum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore 40050, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9466-2475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junaid","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4608-4305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahid","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Sheila and Robert Challey Institute for Global Innovation and Growth, North Dakota State University (NDSU), Fargo, ND 58108, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Fl\u00f6ther, F., Murphy, J., Murtha, J., and Sow, D. 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