{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T02:00:31Z","timestamp":1722909631402},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"PGR-IUNAJAF-2019"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":" In today\u2019s healthcare environment, the Internet of Things technology provides suitability among physicians and patients, as it is valuable in numerous medicinal fields. Wireless body sensor network technologies are essential technologies in the growth of Internet of Things healthcare paradigm, where every patient is monitored utilising small-powered and lightweight sensor nodes. A dual-hop, inter\u2013wireless body sensor network cooperation and an incremental inter\u2013wireless body sensor network cooperation with energy harvesting in the Internet of Things health-based paradigm have been investigated and designed in this work. The three protocols have been named and abbreviated as follows: energy harvesting\u2013based dual-hop cooperation, energy harvesting\u2013based inter\u2013wireless body sensor network cooperation and energy harvesting\u2013based incremental inter\u2013wireless body sensor network cooperation. Outage probabilities for the three designed protocols were investigated and inspected, and mathematical expressions of the outage probabilities were derived. The simulation and numerical results showed that the energy harvesting\u2013based incremental inter\u2013wireless body sensor network cooperation provided superior performance over the energy harvesting\u2013based inter\u2013wireless body sensor network cooperation and energy harvesting\u2013based dual-hop cooperation by 1.38 times and 5.72 times, respectively; while energy harvesting\u2013based inter\u2013wireless body sensor network cooperation achieved better performance over energy harvesting\u2013based dual-hop cooperation by 1.87 times. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147719879870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,24]],"date-time":"2019-10-24T11:26:39Z","timestamp":1571916399000},"page":"155014771987987","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Energy harvesting Internet of Things health-based paradigm: Towards outage probability reduction through 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