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Sen. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"abstract":"In this article, we explore a new design paradigm of duty-cycling mechanism that supports low-power devices to fully turn channel contention into transmission opportunities. To achieve this goal, we propose Concurrent Low-power Listening (CLPL) to enable contention-tolerant and concurrent media access control (MAC) for widely deployed low-power devices. The fundamental principle behind CLPL is that frequency modulated receiver can reliably demodulate the strongest signal even if cochannel interference and noise exist. By using CLPL, a sender inserts a series of tailor-made signals (namely, wake-up signal) between adjacent data frames to awaken appointed receiver, making it capable to receive the next data frame. According to system-defined maximum transmission power level, CLPL adopts an adaptive algorithm to adjust the transmission power of wake-up signals so that its signal strength is above receiver sensitivity and will not interfere with the other data frames in transit. By exploiting the spatial-temporal correlation, we further develop a light-weight wake-up signal detection method to enable a waiting sender to accurately identify the current channel condition. Then, it schedules the sender\u2019s data frame transmissions by overlapping with those wake-up signals, without conflicting with existing data frame transmissions. We have implemented the prototype of CLPL and conducted extensive experiments on a real testbed. In comparison with the state-of-the-art low-power MAC schemes, such as ContikiMAC, A-MAC, BoX-MAC, and opportunistic scheme ORW, CLPL can improve the throughput by 2\u20136 times and halve the end-to-end transmission delay.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3517013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T22:39:04Z","timestamp":1646433544000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Concurrent Low-power Listening: A New Design Paradigm for Duty-cycling Communication"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8268-2951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daibo","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University, Lushan Road (S), Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, P.R. 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