{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,25]],"date-time":"2024-08-25T16:46:13Z","timestamp":1724604373549},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Interacting with Computers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,29]],"date-time":"2006-11-29T17:25:15Z","timestamp":1164821115000},"page":"281-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Eye movements as indices for the utility of life-like interface agents: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Helmut","family":"Prendinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chunling","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Ishizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib1","series-title":"Proceedings Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI-96)","first-page":"245","article-title":"The PPP Persona: A multipurpose animated presentation agent","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"1996"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1145\/176789.176803","article-title":"The role of emotion in believable agents","volume":"37","author":"Bates","year":"1994","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib3","series-title":"Embodied Conversational Agents","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(74)90005-X","article-title":"The control of eye fixation by the meaning of spoken language: A new methodology for the real-time investigation of speech perception, memory, and language processing","volume":"6","author":"Cooper","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.2.428","article-title":"Animated pedagogical agents in multimedia educational environments: Effects of agent properties, picture features, and redundancy","volume":"94","author":"Craig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0325","article-title":"The impact of animated interface agents: A review of empirical research","author":"Dehn","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib7","series-title":"Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice","author":"Duchowski","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faraday, P., Sutcliffe, A., 1996. An empirical study of attending and comprehending multimedia presentations. In: Proceedings of ACM Multimedia 96, Boston MA, pp. 265\u2013275.","DOI":"10.1145\/244130.244225"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(98)00068-7","article-title":"Computer interface evaluation using eye movements: Methods and constructs","volume":"24","author":"Goldberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib10","series-title":"Handbook of Psychophysiology","first-page":"491","article-title":"Pupillometrics: A method of studying mental, emotional and sensory processes","author":"Hess","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib11","series-title":"Proceedings Human\u2013Computer Interaction (INTERACT-03)","first-page":"423","article-title":"Attention effect of animated character","author":"Hongpaisanwiwat","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib12","unstructured":"Hottolink, 2002. Hottolink Inc. Available from: http:\/\/www.hottolink.com."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1145\/123078.128728","article-title":"The use of eye movements in human\u2013computer interaction techniques: What you look at is what you get","volume":"9","author":"Jacob","year":"1991","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-5438(01)00053-4","article-title":"This computer responds to user frustration: Theory, design, and results","volume":"14","author":"Klein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib15","series-title":"Proceedings of CHI-97","first-page":"359","article-title":"The Persona effect: Affective impact of animated pedagogical agents","author":"Lester","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib16","series-title":"Handbook of Affective Sciences","first-page":"212","article-title":"Autonomic specificity and emotion","author":"Levenson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2004.08.006","article-title":"Effective attention allocation behavior and its measurement: A preliminary study","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib18","series-title":"Proceedings 4th International Conference on Autonomous Agents (Agents\u20192000)","first-page":"39","article-title":"Experimental assessment of the effectiveness of synthetic personae for multi-modal e-retail applications","author":"McBreen","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib19","series-title":"Developing for Microsoft Agent","author":"Microsoft","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib20","first-page":"23","article-title":"Animated pedagogical agents in educational technology","volume":"44","author":"Moreno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educational Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib21","unstructured":"NAC, 2004. Image Technology. Available from: http:\/\/eyemark.jp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakano, Y.I., Reinstein, G., Stocky, T., Cassell, J., 2003. Towards a model of face-to-face grounding. In: Proceedings of Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-03). pp. 553\u2013561.","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075166"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.3.231","article-title":"Telling more than we know: Verbal reports on mental processes","volume":"84","author":"Nisbett","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib24","article-title":"Eye tracking as a new interface for image retrieval","volume":"22","author":"Oyekoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Telecommunications Technology Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00017-X","article-title":"Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing","volume":"59","author":"Partala","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib26","series-title":"Affective Computing","author":"Picard","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib27","series-title":"Life-Like Characters. Tools, Affective Functions, and Applications. Cognitive Technologies","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/08839510590910174","article-title":"The Empathic Companion: A character-based interface that addresses users\u2019 affective states","volume":"19","author":"Prendinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2004.01.001","article-title":"MPML: A markup language for controlling the behavior of life-like characters","volume":"15","author":"Prendinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Languages and Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib30","series-title":"Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI-05)","first-page":"108","article-title":"Understanding the effect of life-like interface agents through eye users\u2019 eye movements","author":"Prendinger","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.11.009","article-title":"Using human physiology to evaluate subtle expressivity of a virtual quizmaster in a mathematical game","volume":"62","author":"Prendinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qu, L., Wang, N., Johnson, W.L., 2004. Pedagogical agents that interact with learners. In: AAMAS-04 Workshop on Balanced Perception and Action in ECAs, New York, NY, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/964442.964514"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib33","unstructured":"Reeves, B., Nass, C., 1998. The media equation. How People Treat Computers, Television and New Media Like Real People and Places. CSLI Publications, Center for the Study of Language and Information. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2004.03.001","article-title":"Understanding visual influence in graph design through temporal and spatial eye movement characterisitics","volume":"16","author":"Renshaw","year":"2004","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib35","series-title":"Life-like Characters. Tools, Affective Functions and Applications. Cognitive Technologies","first-page":"377","article-title":"A review of the development of embodied presentation agents and their application fields","author":"Rist","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib36","series-title":"Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium","first-page":"71","article-title":"Identifying fixations and saccades in eye-tracking protocols","author":"Salvucci","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib37","series-title":"Proceedings CHI 95 Conference","first-page":"450","article-title":"Situated facial displays: Towards social interaction","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib38","unstructured":"Tokyo Mansions, 2004. Tokyo Mansions. Available from: http:\/\/www.themansions.jp\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5100\/jje.39.153","article-title":"Detection of user\u2019s confusion and surprise based on pupil dilation","volume":"39","author":"Umemuro","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib40","series-title":"Proceedings Human Computer Interaction (HCI-98)","first-page":"53","article-title":"The Persona Effect: How substantial is it?","author":"van Mulken","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00019-3","article-title":"Physiological responses to different WEB page designs","volume":"59","author":"Ward","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib42","series-title":"Affective Interactions \u2013 Towards a New Generation of Computer Interfaces","first-page":"9","article-title":"Listen to your heart rate: Counting the cost of media quality","author":"Wilson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004_bib43","unstructured":"Witkowski, M., Arafa, Y., de Bruijn, O., 2001. Evaluating user reaction to character agent mediated displays using eye-tracking technology. In: Proceedings AISB-01 Symposium on Information Agents for Electronic Commerce. pp. 79\u201387."}],"container-title":["Interacting with Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/iwc\/article-pdf\/19\/2\/281\/2059008\/iwc19-0281.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T12:52:47Z","timestamp":1555937567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/iwc\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0953543806001408"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-5438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-5438","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}