iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007/S10799-007-0019-5
{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T13:27:10Z","timestamp":1725542830507},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,24]],"date-time":"2007-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Technol Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,15]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10799-007-0019-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,23]],"date-time":"2007-03-23T14:24:17Z","timestamp":1174659857000},"page":"241-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Ontology learning: state of the art and open issues"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Lina","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008","volume":"5","author":"T.R. Gruber","year":"1993","unstructured":"T.R. Gruber, A translation approach to portable ontologies, Knowledge Acquisition 5 (1993) 199\u2013220.","journal-title":"Knowledge Acquisition"},{"key":"19_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2004.33","volume":"19","author":"N.F. Noy","year":"2004","unstructured":"N.F. Noy and M.A. Musen, Ontology versioning in an ontology management framework, Intelligent Systems, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications] 19 (2004) 6\u201313.","journal-title":"Intelligent Systems, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications]"},{"key":"19_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.940028","volume":"16","author":"A.T. Schreiber","year":"2001","unstructured":"A.T. Schreiber, B. Dubbeldam, J. Wielemaker and B. Wielinga, Ontology-based photo annotation, Intelligent Systems, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications] 16 (2001) 66\u201374.","journal-title":"Intelligent Systems, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications]"},{"key":"19_CR4","unstructured":"Z. Duo, L. Juan-Zi and X. Bin, Web Service Annotation Using Ontology Mapping, presented at Service-Oriented System Engineering, 2005. SOSE 2005. IEEE International Workshop (2005)."},{"key":"19_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2002.1046975","volume":"35","author":"D. Fensel","year":"2002","unstructured":"D. Fensel, Ontology-based knowledge management, Computer 35 (2002) 56\u201359.","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"19_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Baziz, M. Boughanem, N. Aussenac-Gilles and C. Chrisment, Semantic cores for representing documents in IR. Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, Santa Fe, New Mexico, ACM Press, 2005, pp. 1011\u20131017.","DOI":"10.1145\/1066677.1066911"},{"key":"19_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-003-0105-1","volume":"13","author":"L. Khan","year":"2004","unstructured":"L. Khan, D. McLeod and E. Hovy, Retrieval effectiveness of an ontology-based model for information selection, The VLDB Journal 13 (2004) 71\u201385.","journal-title":"The VLDB Journal"},{"key":"19_CR8","first-page":"72","volume":"15","author":"J. Hendler","year":"2001","unstructured":"J. Hendler and D.L. McGuinness, DARPA agent markup language, IEEE Intelligent Systems 15 (2001) 72\u201373.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"19_CR9","unstructured":"H. Takeda, K. Iino and T. Nishida, Ontology-supported agent communication, presented at Working Notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, Distributed Environments (1995)."},{"key":"19_CR10","unstructured":"H. Takeda, K. Iwata, M. Takaai, A. Sawada and T. Nishida, An ontology-based cooperative environment for real-world agents, presented at Second International Conference on Multiagent Systems (1996)."},{"key":"19_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.747904","volume":"14","author":"M.F. Lopez","year":"1999","unstructured":"M.F. Lopez, A. Gomez-Perez, J.P. Sierra and A.P. Sierra, Building a chemical ontology using methontology and the ontology design environment, Intelligent Systems and Their Applications, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems] 14 (1999) 37\u201346.","journal-title":"Intelligent Systems and Their Applications, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems]"},{"key":"19_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2003.1179190","volume":"18","author":"R. Navigli","year":"2003","unstructured":"R. Navigli, P. Velardi and A. Gangemi, Ontology learning and its application to automated terminology translation, Intelligent Systems, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications] 18 (2003) 22\u201331.","journal-title":"Intelligent Systems, IEEE [see also IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications]"},{"key":"19_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1995.1066","volume":"43","author":"N. Guarino","year":"1995","unstructured":"N. Guarino, Formal ontology, conceptual analysis and knowledge representation, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 43 (1995) 625\u2013640.","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"19_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(97)00056-6","volume":"25","author":"R. Studer","year":"1998","unstructured":"R. Studer, R. Benjamins and D. Fensel, Knowledge engineering: Principles and methods, Data and Knowledge Engineering 25 (1998) 161\u2013197.","journal-title":"Data and Knowledge Engineering"},{"key":"19_CR15","unstructured":"D. Brickley and R. Guha, Resource description framework (RDF) schema specification 1.0, vol. 2000: W3C recommendation (2000)."},{"key":"19_CR16","unstructured":"D.L. McGuinness and F.v. Harmelen, Web Ontology Language (OWL): Overview (2003)."},{"key":"19_CR17","volume-title":"The Psychology of Computer Vision","author":"M. Minskey","year":"1975","unstructured":"M. Minskey, A framework for representing knowledge, in: P.H. Winston, (ed.) The Psychology of Computer Vision (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975)."},{"key":"19_CR18","first-page":"123","volume":"28","author":"Y. Ding","year":"2002","unstructured":"Y. Ding, Ontology research and development part1 \u2013 A review of ontology generation, Journal of Information Science, 28 (2002) 123\u2013136.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"19_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Gomez-Perez, Some ideas and examples to evaluate ontologies, presented at Artificial Intelligence for Applications, 1995. Proceedings of 11th Conference on 1995.","DOI":"10.1109\/CAIA.1995.378808"},{"key":"19_CR20","first-page":"74","volume":"19","author":"S. Staab","year":"2004","unstructured":"S. Staab, A. Gomez-Perez, W. Daelemana, M.-L. Reinberger and N.F. Noy, Why evaluate ontology technologies? Because it works!, Intelligent Systems, IEEE 19 (2004) 74\u201381.","journal-title":"Intelligent Systems, IEEE"},{"key":"19_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1145\/637411.637414","volume":"31","author":"Y. Sure","year":"2002","unstructured":"Y. Sure, S. Staab and R. Studer, Methodology for development and employment of ontology based knowledge management applications, SIGMOD Rec 31 (2002) 18\u201323.","journal-title":"SIGMOD Rec"},{"key":"19_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Ding, T. Finin, A. Joshi, R. Pan, R.S. Cost, J. Sachs, V. Doshi, P. Reddivari and Y. Peng, Swoogle: A Search and Metadata Engine for the Semantic Web, presented at Thirteenth ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), Washington DC, 2004.","DOI":"10.1145\/1031171.1031289"},{"key":"19_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920602","volume":"16","author":"A. Maedche","year":"2001","unstructured":"A. Maedche and S. Staab, Ontology learning for the Semantic Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems: Special Issue on the Semantic Web 16 (2001) 72\u201379.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems: Special Issue on the Semantic Web"},{"key":"19_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900007797","volume":"11","author":"M. Uschold","year":"1996","unstructured":"M. Uschold and M. Gruninger, Ontologies: principles, methods, and applications, Knowledge Engineering Review 11 (1996) 93\u2013155.","journal-title":"Knowledge Engineering Review"},{"key":"19_CR25","unstructured":"D. Faure and C. Nedellec, A corpus-based conceptual clustering method for verb frames and ontology, presented at LREC Workshop on Adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR26","unstructured":"G. Bisson, C. Nedellec and L. Canamero, Designing clustering methods for ontology building \u2013 The Mo\u2019K workbench, presented at ECAI Ontology Learning Workshop, Seattle, WA, 2000."},{"key":"19_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Buitelaar, D. Olejnik and M. Sintek, A prot\u00e9g\u00e9 plug-in for ontology extraction from text based on linguistic analysis, presented at the 1st European Semantic Web Symposium (ESWS), Heraklion, Greece, 2004.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25956-5_3"},{"key":"19_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Missikoff, R. Navigli and P. Velardi, Integrated approach to web ontology learning and engineering, IEEE Computer (2002) 60\u201363.","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2002.1046976"},{"key":"19_CR29","unstructured":"M. Denny, Ontology building: A survey of editing tools, 2002."},{"key":"19_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1996.0121","volume":"46","author":"A. Farquhar","year":"1997","unstructured":"A. Farquhar, R. Fikes and J. Rice, The Ontolingua server: a tool for collaborative ontology construction, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 46 (1997) 707\u2013728.","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"19_CR31","unstructured":"M. Missikoff and X.F. Wang, Consys \u2013 a group decision-making support system for collaborative ontology building, presented at International Conference on Group Decision and Negotiation, 2001."},{"key":"19_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Zhou, Q.E. Booker and D. Zhang, ROD \u2013 toward rapid ontology development for underdeveloped domains, presented at 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Big Island, Hawaii, 2002.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2002.994046"},{"key":"19_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920601","volume":"16","author":"N.F. Noy","year":"2001","unstructured":"N.F. Noy, M. Sintek, S. Decker, M. Crubezy, R.W. Fergerson and M.A. Musen, Creating semantic web contents with protege-2000, IEEE Intelligent Systems 16 (2001) 60\u201371.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"19_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Zhou, Q. Booker and D. Zhang, ROD \u2013 toward rapid ontology development for underdeveloped domains, presented at 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS\u201935), Hawaii, USA, 2002.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2002.994046"},{"key":"19_CR35","unstructured":"S. Soderland, Learning to extract text-based information from the world wide web, presented at Third International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-97), 1997."},{"key":"19_CR36","unstructured":"J. Allen, Natural Language Understanding (The Benjamin \/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc., 1995)."},{"key":"19_CR37","unstructured":"G. Salton and M. McGill, Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval (McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1983)."},{"key":"19_CR38","unstructured":"T. Hofmann and J. Puzicha, Statistical Models for Co-occurrence Data, AIM-1625 (1998) 21."},{"key":"19_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Roark and E. Charniak, Noun-Phrase Co-occurrence Statistics for Semi-Automatic Semantic Lexicon Construction, presented at COLING-ACL, 1998.","DOI":"10.3115\/980691.980751"},{"key":"19_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324999002235","volume":"5","author":"E. Riloff","year":"1999","unstructured":"E. Riloff and J. Shepherd, A corpus-based bootstrapping algorithm for semi-automated semantic lexicon construction, Journal of Natural Language Engineering 5 (1999) 147\u2013156.","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Language Engineering"},{"key":"19_CR41","unstructured":"P. Jacob and U. Zernik, Acquiring lexical knowledge from text: A case study, presented at 7th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1988."},{"key":"19_CR42","unstructured":"J.-U. Kietz, A. M\u00e4dche and R. Volz, A method for semi-automatic ontology acquisition from a corporate intranet, presented at Learning Language in Logic Workshop (LLL-2000), New Brunswick, NJ, 2000."},{"key":"19_CR43","unstructured":"W.B. Dolan, L. Vanderwende and S.D. Richardson, Automatically deriving structured knowledge bases from on-line dictionaries, presented at 1st Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, 1993."},{"key":"19_CR44","first-page":"76","volume":"19","author":"A. Shaikevich","year":"1985","unstructured":"A. Shaikevich, Automatic construction of a thesaurus from explanatory dictionaries, Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics 19 (1985) 76\u201389.","journal-title":"Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics"},{"key":"19_CR45","unstructured":"S. Staab, An overview on machine learning for the semantic web, presented at Machine Learning for the Semantic Web, Schloss Dagstuhl, Waden, Germany, 2005."},{"key":"19_CR46","first-page":"177","volume":"4","author":"M.E. Califf","year":"2004","unstructured":"M.E. Califf and R.J. Mooney, Bottom-up relational learning of pattern matching rules for information extraction, Machine Learning Research 4 (2004) 177\u2013210.","journal-title":"Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"19_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Sanderson and B. Croft, Deriving concept hierarchies from text pages, presented at 22nd ACM SIGIR Conference, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312679"},{"key":"19_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Church and P. Hanks, Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography, Computational Linguistics 16 (1989).","DOI":"10.3115\/981623.981633"},{"key":"19_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.A. Caraballo, Automatic construction of a hypernym-labled noun hierarchy, presented at 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1999.","DOI":"10.3115\/1034678.1034705"},{"key":"19_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Maedche and S. Staab, Mining ontologies from text, presented at 12th International Workshop on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, French Riviera, 2000.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39967-4_14"},{"key":"19_CR51","unstructured":"F. Xu, D. Kurz, J. Piskorski and S. Schmeier, Term extraction and mining of term relations from unrestricted texts in the financial domain, presented at Business Information Systems, Poznan, Poland, 2002."},{"key":"19_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Lin, Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words, presented at COLING-ACL\u201998, Montreal, Canada, 1998.","DOI":"10.3115\/980432.980696"},{"key":"19_CR53","volume-title":"Knowledge Acquisition and Machine Learning: Theory, Methods, and Applications","author":"K. Morik","year":"1993","unstructured":"K. Morik, S. Wrobel, J.-U. Kietz and W. Emde, Knowledge Acquisition and Machine Learning: Theory, Methods, and Applications. (Academic Press, London, 1993)."},{"key":"19_CR54","volume-title":"Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing","author":"C. Manning","year":"1999","unstructured":"C. Manning and H. Sch\u00fctze, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999)."},{"key":"19_CR55","unstructured":"L. Marquez, Machine learning and natural language processing, 2000."},{"key":"19_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(92)90078-E","volume":"28","author":"G. Ruge","year":"1992","unstructured":"G. Ruge, Experiments on linguistically based term associations, Information Processing & Management 28 (1992) 317\u2013332.","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"19_CR57","unstructured":"H. Schutze and J. Pederssn, A cooccurrence-based thesaurus and two applications to information retrieval, presented at RIAO\u201994, New York, 1994."},{"key":"19_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Aone and S.W. Bennett, Evaluating automated and manual acquisition of anaphora resolution strategies, presented at Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Cambridge, MA, 1995.","DOI":"10.3115\/981658.981675"},{"key":"19_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Barbu and R. Mitkov, Evaluation tool for rule-based anaphora resolution methods, presented at Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Toulouse, 2001.","DOI":"10.3115\/1073012.1073018"},{"key":"19_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.K.M. Wong, Y.J. Cai and Y.Y. Yao, Computation of term associations by a neural network, presented at SIGIR\u201993, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993.","DOI":"10.1145\/160688.160703"},{"key":"19_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(91)90016-J","volume":"5","author":"K.W. Church","year":"1991","unstructured":"K.W. Church and W.A. Gale, A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams, Computer Speech and Language 5 (1991) 19\u201354.","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"19_CR62","first-page":"2591","volume":"28","author":"F. Jelinek","year":"1985","unstructured":"F. Jelinek and R. Mercer, Probability distribution estimation from sparse data, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 28 (1985) 2591\u20132594.","journal-title":"IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin"},{"key":"19_CR63","first-page":"467","volume":"18","author":"P. Brown","year":"1992","unstructured":"P. Brown, V.D. Pietra, P. deSouza, J. Lai and R. Mercer, Class-based n-gram models of natural language, Computational Linguistics 18 (1992) 467\u2013479.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"19_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Hindle, Noun Classification from predicate-argument structures, presented at ACL-90, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, 1990.","DOI":"10.3115\/981823.981857"},{"key":"19_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Dagan, S. Marcus and S. Markovitch, Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse data, presented at ACL\u201993, Columbus, Ohio, 1993.","DOI":"10.3115\/981574.981596"},{"key":"19_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F.C.N. Pereira, N. Tishby and L. Lee, Distributional clustering of English words, presented at 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL, 1993.","DOI":"10.3115\/981574.981598"},{"key":"19_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Glover, D.M. Pennock, S. Lawrence and R. Krovetz, Inferring hierarchical descriptions, presented at 11th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (McLean, Virginia, 2002).","DOI":"10.1145\/584874.584876"},{"key":"19_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Li and N. Abe, Clustering words with the MDL principle, Journal of Natural Language Processing 4 (1997).","DOI":"10.5715\/jnlp.4.2_71"},{"key":"19_CR69","unstructured":"A. Doan, P. Domingos and A.Y. Levy, Learning source descriptions for data integration, presented at the International Workshop on The Web and Databases (WebDB), Berlin, 2000."},{"key":"19_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Tari, O.A. Bukhres, J. Stokes and S. Hammoudi, The reengineering of relational databases based on key and data correlations, presented at 7th Conference Database Semantics (DS-7), Chapman & Hall, 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35300-5_9"},{"key":"19_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.A. Hearst, Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora, presented at Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, France, 1992.","DOI":"10.3115\/992133.992154"},{"key":"19_CR72","unstructured":"M.A. Hearst, Automated discovery o WordNet relations, in: C. Fellbaum (ed.) WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database (MIT Press, 1998)."},{"key":"19_CR73","unstructured":"E. Riloff and J. Shepherd, A corpus-based approach for building semantic lexicon, presented at the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 1997."},{"key":"19_CR74","unstructured":"N. Aussenac-Gilles, Supervised text analysis for ontology and terminology engineering, presented at Machine Learning for the Semantic Web, Schloss Dagstuhl, Waden, Germany, 2005."},{"key":"19_CR75","unstructured":"P. Wiemer-Hastings, A.C. Graesser and K. Wiemer-Hastings, Inferring the meaning of verbs from context, presented at 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Mahwah, NJ, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR76","unstructured":"U. Hahn, K. Schnattinger, Ontology engineering via text understanding, presented at IFIP\u201998, 15th World Computer Congress, Vienna and Budapest, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR77","unstructured":"U. Hahn and K. Schnattinger, Towards text knowledge engineering, presented at 15th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI \u201898), Madison, Wisconsin, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR78","unstructured":"M.-L. Reinberger, Unsupervised text mining for ontology learning, presented at Machine Learning for the Semantic Web, Schloss Dagstuhl, Waden, Germany, 2005."},{"key":"19_CR79","unstructured":"E. Riloff, Automatically constructing a dictionary for information extraction tasks, presented at 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201993), Washington, DC, 1993."},{"key":"19_CR80","unstructured":"J. Jannink and G. Wiederhold, Thesaurus entry extraction from an on-line dictionary, presented at 2nd International Conference on Information Fusion (Fusion-99), Omnipress, Wisconsin, 1999."},{"key":"19_CR81","unstructured":"S. Schlobach, Assertional Mining in Description Logics, in: Description Logics, (2000) 237\u2013246."},{"key":"19_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Ciravegna, S. Chapman, A. Dingli and Y. Wilks, Learning to harvest information for the semantic web, presented at 1st European Semantic Web Symposium (ESWS), Heraklion, Greece, 2004.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25956-5_22"},{"key":"19_CR83","unstructured":"D. Faure and C. Nedellec, A corpus-based conceptual clustering method for verb frames and ontology acquisition, presented at LREC-98 Workshop on Adapting Lexical and Corpus Resources to Sublan-guages and Applications, Paris, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR84","unstructured":"H. Assadi, Construction of a regional ontology from text and its use within a documentary system, presented at International conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS\u201998), Amsterdam, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Faure and C. Nedellec, Knowledge acquisition of predicate-argument structures from technical texts using machine learning, presented at Current Developments in Knowledge Acquisition (EKAW-99), 1999.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48775-1_22"},{"key":"19_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Thanopoulos, N. Fakotakis and G. Kokkinakis, Automatic extraction of semantic relations from specialized corpora, presented at COLING\u20192000, Saarbrucken, 2000.","DOI":"10.3115\/992730.992767"},{"key":"19_CR87","unstructured":"P. Cimiano, A. Hotho and S. Staab, Comparing conceptual, divisive and agglomerative clustering for learning taxonomies from text, presented at European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Valencia, Spain, 2004."},{"key":"19_CR88","unstructured":"M. Finkelstein-Landau and E. Morin, Extracting semantic relationships between terms: supervised vs. unsupervised methods, presented at International Workshop on Ontological Engineering on the Global Information Infrastructure, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, 1999."},{"key":"19_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.Z. Inkpen and G. Hirst, Automatic sense disambiguation of the near-synonyms in a dictionary entry, presented at Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLing 2003), Mexico City, 2003.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36456-0_25"},{"key":"19_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Grefenstette, Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2710-7"},{"key":"19_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Rydin, Building a hyponymy lexicon with hierarchical structure, presented at SIGLEX Workshop on Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition, ACL\u201902, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2002.","DOI":"10.3115\/1118627.1118631"},{"key":"19_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1994.1066","volume":"41","author":"J.H. Gennari","year":"1994","unstructured":"J.H. Gennari, S.W. Tu, T.E. Rothenfluh and M.A. Musen, Mapping domains to methods in support of reuse, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 41 (1994) 399\u2013424.","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"19_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Eilbeck, S.E. Lewis, C.J. Mungall, M. Yandell, L. Stein, R. Durbin and M. Ashburner, The sequence ontology: a tool for the unification of genome annotations, Genome Biology 6 (2005).","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2005-6-5-r44"},{"key":"19_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Berland and E. Charniak, Finding parts in very large corpora, presented at ACL-99, 1999.","DOI":"10.3115\/1034678.1034697"},{"key":"19_CR95","unstructured":"M. Craven, D. DiPasquo, D. Freitag, A. McCallum, T. Mitchell, K. Nigam and S. Slattery, Learning to extract symbolic knowledge from the World Wide Web, presented at the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI98), 1998."},{"key":"19_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Cui, M.-Y. Kan and T.-S. Chua, Unsupervised learning of soft patterns for generating definitions from online news, presented at the 13th World Wide Web Conference, 2004.","DOI":"10.1145\/988672.988686"},{"key":"19_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Brown, S.D. Pietra, V.D. Pietra and R. Mercer, Word sense disambiguation using statistical methods, presented at Annual Meeting of the ACL, 1991.","DOI":"10.3115\/981344.981378"},{"key":"19_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Li and N. Abe, Word clustering and disambiguation based on co-occurrence data, presented at COLING-ACL\u201998, 1998.","DOI":"10.3115\/980432.980693"},{"key":"19_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.T. Ng and H.B. Lee, Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense: an exemplar-based approach, presented at 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 1996.","DOI":"10.3115\/981863.981869"},{"key":"19_CR100","unstructured":"T. Pedersen and R. Bruce, Knowledge lean word-sense disambiguation, presented at 15th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR101","first-page":"97","volume":"24","author":"H. Schutze","year":"1998","unstructured":"H. Schutze, Automatic word sense discrimination, Computational Linguistics 24 (1998) 97\u2013123.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"19_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1162\/089120101317066104","volume":"27","author":"M. Stevenson","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Stevenson and Y. Wilks, The interaction of knowledge sources in word sense disambiguation, Computational Linguistics 27 (2001) 321\u2013350.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"19_CR103","first-page":"239","volume":"5","author":"J.R. Quinlan","year":"1990","unstructured":"J.R. Quinlan, Learning logical definitions from relations, Machine Learning Journal 5 (1990) 239\u2013266.","journal-title":"Machine Learning Journal"},{"key":"19_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.J. Crouch and B. Yang, Experiments in automatic statistical thesaurus construction, presented at 15th ACM Annual International SIGIR, Denmark, 1992.","DOI":"10.1145\/133160.133180"},{"key":"19_CR105","unstructured":"N. Ge, J. Hale and E. Charniak, A statistical approach to anaphora resolution, presented at Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Very Large Corpora (COLING-ACL \u201898), Montreal, Canada, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1162\/089120101753342653","volume":"27","author":"W.M. Soon","year":"2001","unstructured":"W.M. Soon, D. Chung and Y. Lim, A machine learning approach to coreference resolution of noun phrases, Computational Linguistics 27 (2001) 521\u2013544.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"19_CR107","unstructured":"B. Swartout, R. Patil, K. Knight and T. Russ, Toward distributed use of large-scale ontologies, presented at AAAI-97 Symposium on Ontological Engineering, 1997."},{"key":"19_CR108","unstructured":"P. Buitelaar, Position paper on machine learning for the semantic web, presented at Machine Learning for the Semantic Web, Schloss Dagstuhl, Waden, Germany, 2005."},{"key":"19_CR109","unstructured":"F. Ciravegna, A. Dingli, D. Guthrie and Y. Wilks, Integrating information to bootstrap information extraction from web sites, presented at IJCAI Workshop on Information Integration on the Web, Acapulco, Mexico, 2003."},{"key":"19_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Hakimpour and A. Geppert, Resolving semantic heterogeneity in schema integration: an ontology based approach, 2001.","DOI":"10.1145\/505168.505196"},{"key":"19_CR111","unstructured":"N. Noy and M. Musen, An algorithm for merging and aligning ontologies: automation and tool support, presented at Workshop on Ontology Management, Sixteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-99), Orlando, FL, 1999."},{"key":"19_CR112","unstructured":"G. Stumme and A. Maedche, FCA-Merge: a bottom-up approach for merging ontologies, presented at 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201901), San Francisco, 2001."},{"key":"19_CR113","unstructured":"S. Dasmahapatra, Interpretation functions for web semantics via machine learning, presented at Machine Learning for the Semantic Web, Schloss Dagstuhl, Waden, Germany, 2005."},{"key":"19_CR114","first-page":"97","volume":"18","author":"T. Dietterich","year":"1997","unstructured":"T. Dietterich, Machine learning research: Four current directions, AI Magazine 18 (1997) 97\u2013136.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"19_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1996.0091","volume":"46","author":"N. Guarino","year":"1997","unstructured":"N. Guarino, Understanding, building and using ontologies, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 46 (1997) 293\u2013310.","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"19_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1145\/79173.79176","volume":"33","author":"D.B. Lenat","year":"1995","unstructured":"D.B. Lenat, CYC: toward programs with common sense, Communications of ACM 33 (1995) 30\u201349.","journal-title":"Communications of ACM"},{"key":"19_CR117","unstructured":"A. Condamines and J. Rebeyrolles, CTKB: a corpus based approach for terminological knowledge base, presented at Workshop COGNITERM\u201998 associated to COLING-98, Montreal, Canada, 1998."},{"key":"19_CR118","unstructured":"W.H.E. Davies and P. Edwards, Distributed learning: an agent-based approach to data-mining, presented at ML95 Workshop on Agents that Learn from Other Agents, Tahoe City, California, 1995."},{"key":"19_CR119","unstructured":"L.-K. Soh, Multiagent distributed ontology learning, presented at the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Workshop on Ontologies in Agent System, Bologna, Italy, 2002."},{"key":"19_CR120","unstructured":"A.B. Williams and C. Tsatsoulis, An instance-based approach for identifying candidate ontology relations within a multi-agent system, presented at Fourteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ontology Learning ECAI-2000 Workshop, Berlin, Germany, 2000."},{"key":"19_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AGNT.0000011160.45980.4b","volume":"8","author":"A.B. Williams","year":"2004","unstructured":"A.B. Williams, Learning to share meaning in a multi-agent system, Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 8 (2004) 165\u2013193.","journal-title":"Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems"},{"key":"19_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90044-7","volume":"25","author":"U. Guntzer","year":"1989","unstructured":"U. Guntzer, G. Juttner, G. Seegmuller and F. Sarre, Automatic thesaurus construction by machine learning from retrieval sessions, Information Processing & Management 25 (1989) 265\u2013273.","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"19_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1109\/69.929893","volume":"13","author":"S. Santini","year":"2001","unstructured":"S. Santini, A. Gupta and R. Jain, Emergent semantics through interaction in image databases, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 13 (2001) 337\u2013351.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"}],"container-title":["Information Technology and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0019-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0019-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0019-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T00:37:22Z","timestamp":1559263042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0019-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,24]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,15]]}},"alternative-id":["19"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0019-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1385-951X","1573-7667"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1385-951X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7667","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,24]]}}}