{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T15:52:24Z","timestamp":1725551544458},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540637912"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540696469"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63791-5_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,5]],"date-time":"2010-04-05T17:12:11Z","timestamp":1270487531000},"page":"84-98","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Off-line signature verification: Recent advances and perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Sabourin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","unstructured":"Bastos, L.C., Bortolozzi, F., Sabourin, R. et Kaestner, C. \u201cMathematical Modelation of Handwritten Signatures by Conics\u201d, to appears in Revista da Sociedade Paranaense de Matem\u00e1tica, october 1997."},{"key":"6_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., Plamondon, R. et Beaumier, L., \u201cStructural Interpretation of Handwritten Signature Images\u201d, in the International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Series in Machine Perception & Artificial Intelligence, World Scientific publishing co., vol. 13, 1994, pp. 709\u2013748.","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001494000383"},{"key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., Plamondon, R. et Lorette, G., \u201cOff-line Identification with Handwritten Signature Images: Survey and Perspectives\u201d, in \u201cStructured Document Image Analysis\u201d, Baird, H.S., Bunke, H. and Yamamoto, K. editors, Springer-Verlag, pp. 219\u2013234, October 1992.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-77281-8_10"},{"key":"6_CR4","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., \u201cChoix d'un Facteur de Forme Bas\u00e9 sur lUtilisation des Matrices d\u00c9chantillonnage Polaire (MEP)\u201d, Conf. et Expo. sur l'Automatisation Ind., Montr\u00e9al, pp 20.21\u201320.25, June 1992."},{"key":"6_CR5","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Plamondon, R., \u201cObservability and Similarity in Spatial Relations in the Structural Interpretation of Handwritten Signature Images\u201d, The 7th Scandinavian Conf. on Image Analysis, Aalborg, Danemark, 12\u201317 august, pp. 477\u2013485, 1991."},{"key":"6_CR6","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., \u00abUne Approche de Type Compr\u00e9hension de Sc\u00e8ne Appliqu\u00e9e au Probl\u00e8me de la V\u00e9rification Automatique de L'Identit\u00e9 par L'Image de la Signature Manuscrite\u00bb, Th\u00e8se de Ph.D.,\u00e9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, December 1990."},{"key":"6_CR7","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Plamondon, R., \u201cSteps Toward Efficient Processing of Handwritten Signature Images\u201d, Vision Interface 90, Halifax, Nova Scotia, May 1990, pp. 94\u2013104."},{"key":"6_CR8","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Plamondon, R., \u201cProgress in the Field of Automatic Handwritten Signature Verification Systems Using Gray-level Images\u201d, Proc. of the Inter. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Montr\u00e9al, april 2nd and 3nd 1990, pp. 1\u201312."},{"key":"6_CR9","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., Plamondon, R. and Lorette, G., \u201cOff-line Identification with Handwritten Signature Images: Survey and Perspectives\u201d, IAPR workshop on Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition, AT&T Murray Hill, New Jersey, June 1990, pp. 377\u2013391."},{"volume-title":"Handwriting Pattern Recognition","year":"1989","author":"R. Plamondon","key":"6_CR10","unstructured":"Plamondon, R., Lorette, G. and Sabourin, R., \u201cAutomatic Processing of Signatures Images: Static Techniques and Methods\u201d, in Handwriting Pattern Recognition, R. Plamondon, G. Leedham eds, World Scientific Pub., Singapore, 14 pages, July 1989."},{"key":"6_CR11","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Plamondon, R., \u201cSegmentation of Handwritten Signature Images Using The Statistics of Directional Data\u201d, Proc. of the 9th ICPR, Rome, Italy, pp. 282\u2013285, November 1988."},{"key":"6_CR12","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Plamondon, R., \u201cOn the Implementation of Some Graphometric Techniques for Interactive Signature Verification: A Feasibility Study\u201d, Proc. of The Third Int. Symp. on Handwriting and Computer Applications\u201d, Montreal, Canada, pp 160\u2013162, 1987."},{"key":"6_CR13","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Plamondon, R., \u201cPreprocessing of Handwritten Signatures from image Gradient Analysis\u201d, Proc. of 8th ICPR, Paris, France, pp 576\u2013579, 1986."},{"key":"6_CR14","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Plamondon, R., \u201cLa v\u00e9rification par ordinateur des Signatures Manuscrites\u201d, ACFAS-86, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, may 1986."},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(95)00092-5","volume":"29","author":"J.P. Drouhard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Drouhard, J.P., Sabourin, R. and Godbout, M., \u201cA Neural Network Approach to Off-Line Signature Verification Using Directional PDF\u201d, Pattern Recognition, Vol 29, No 3, March 1996, pp 415\u2013424.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"6_CR16","unstructured":"Drouhard, J.P., Sabourin, R. and Godbout, M., \u201cA Comparative Study of the k Neareast Neighbour, Threshold and Neural Network Classifiers for Handwritten Signature Verification Using an Enhanced Directional PDF\u201d, Third IAPR Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, August 14\u201316, 1995, Montreal, Canada, pp 807\u2013810."},{"key":"6_CR17","unstructured":"Drouhard, J.P., Sabourin, R. and Godbout, M., \u201cEvaluation of a Training Method and of Various Rejection Criteria for a Neural Network Classifier Used for Off-Line Signature Verification\u201d, IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Orlando, Florida, june 26\u2013july 2, 1994, 4294\u20134299."},{"key":"6_CR18","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Drouhard, J.P., \u201cOff-Line Signature Verification Using Directional PDF and Neural Networks\u201d, Proc. of the 11th ICPR, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp 321\u2013325, August 1992."},{"key":"6_CR19","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., \u201c\u00c9valuation d'un Classificateur de Type LVQ de Kohonen pour la V\u00e9rification Automatique de l'Identit\u00e9\", Actes du Colloque National sur l\u00c9rcrit et le Document, Nancy, France, 6\u20137 july, pp 160\u2013167, 1992."},{"key":"6_CR20","unstructured":"Sabourin,R., Drouhard, J.P., Gagn\u00e9, L. and Paquet N., \u201cAutomatic Handwritten Signature Verification Using Directional PDF and Neural Networks: A Feasibility Study\u201d, Conf\u00e9rence et Exposition sur l'Automatisation Industrielle, Montr\u00e9al, 1\u20133 June, pp 20.17\u201320.20, 1992."},{"key":"6_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon, C., Levrat, E., Sabourin, R. and Bremont, J. \u201cA Fuzzy Perception for Off-line Handwritten Signature Verification\u201d, Proc of the BSDIA'97, Curitiba, Brazil, november 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63791-5_20"},{"key":"6_CR22","unstructured":"Simon, C., Levrat, E., Br\u00e9mont, J. and Sabourin, R., \u201cCodage d'images de signatures manuscrites pour la v\u00e9rification hors-ligne\u201d, LFA'96, Nancy, 4\u20135 december, pp 23\u201330, 1996."},{"key":"6_CR23","unstructured":"Simon, C., Querelle, R., Levrat, E., Br\u00e9mont, J. and Sabourin, R., \u201cCodage d'images de signatures manuscrites pour la v\u00e9rification hors-ligne\u201d, 4i\u00e8me Colloque National sur l'\u00e9crit et le document, Nantes, 3\u20135 july, pp 171\u2013177, 1996."},{"issue":"6","key":"6_CR24","first-page":"585","volume":"12","author":"R. Sabourin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Genest, G., \u201cD\u00e9finition et \u00e9valuation d'une Famille de repr\u00e9sentations pour la v\u00e9rification hors-ligne des signatures\u201d, Traitement du Signal, Vol. 12, No. 6, 1995, pp 585\u2013596.","journal-title":"Traitement du Signal"},{"key":"6_CR25","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Genest, G., \u201cAn Extended-Shadow-Code Based Approach for Off-Line Signature Verification: Part-II-Evaluation of Several Multi-Classifier Combination Strategies\u201d, Third IAPR Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, August 14\u201316, 1995, Montreal, Canada, pp 197\u2013201."},{"key":"6_CR26","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Genest, G., \u201cCoop\u00e9ration de Classificateurs pour la V\u00e9rification Automatique des Signatures\u201d, Colloque National sur l'\u00e9crit et le Document, Rouen, France, july 6\u20138, 1994."},{"key":"6_CR27","unstructured":"Sabourin, R. and Genest, G., \u201cAn Extended-Shadow-Code Based Approach for Off-Line Signature Verification: Part-I-Evaluation of The Bar Mask Definition\u201d, 12th ICPR, Jerusalem, Israel, October 9\u201313, 1994, pp 450\u2013453."},{"key":"6_CR28","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., Cheriet, M. and Genest, G., \u201cAn Extended-Shadow-Code Based Approach for Off-Line Signature Verification\u201d, Second IAPR Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, Tsukuba, Japan, october 20\u201322, pp 1\u20135, 1993."},{"key":"6_CR29","unstructured":"Simon, C., Levrat, E., Sabourin, R. and Bombardier, V., \u201cV\u00e9rification Automatique des Signatures Manuscrites par Classification Floue\u201d, Troisi\u00e8mes Journ\u00e9es Nationales: Les Applications des Ensembles Flous, Nimes, october 26\u201327 1993."},{"key":"6_CR30","unstructured":"Murshed, N.A., Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R., \u201cBinary Image Compression Using Back-propagation Neural Network\u201d, SPIE Congress on Electronic Imaging (EI'97), San Jose, California, Feb 1997."},{"key":"6_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murshed, N.A., Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R., \u201cA Cognitive Approach to Signature Verification\u201d, in the International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Special Issue on Bank Cheques Processing, to appear in 1997.","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001497000366"},{"key":"6_CR32","unstructured":"Murshed, N.A., Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R., \u201cOff-Line Signature Verification Using Fuzzy ARTMAP Neural Networks\u201d, IEEE Inter. Conf. on Neural Networks, Perth, Western Australia, november 27\u2013december 1st 1995, pp. 2179\u20132184."},{"key":"6_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murshed, N.A., Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R., \u201cOff-line Signature Verification Without Requiring Random Forgeries for Training\u201d, 3rd Inter. Computer Science Conference., Hong Kong, december 11\u201313 1995, pp 107\u2013115.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60697-1_93"},{"key":"6_CR34","unstructured":"Murshed, N.A., Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R., \u201cOff-line Signature Verification, Without a Priori Knowledge of class w2. A New Approach\u201d, Third IAPR Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, August 14\u201316, 1995, Montreal, Canada, pp 191\u2013196."},{"key":"6_CR35","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., Drouhard, J.-P. and Sum Wah, E., \u201cShape Matrices as a Mixed Shape Factor for Off-line Signature Verification\u201d, Proc. of the ICDAR'97, Ulm, Germany, August 18\u201320,1997."},{"key":"6_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., Genest, G. and PrEteux, F., \u201cOff-Line Signature Verification by Local Granulometric Size Distributions\u201d, to appear in IEEE TPAMI (accepted for publication in june 1997).","DOI":"10.1109\/34.615447"},{"key":"6_CR37","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., \u201cUne approche perceptuelle pour la d\u00e9finition d'une repr\u00e9sention adapt\u00e9e au probl\u00e8me de la v\u00e9rification hors-ligne des signatures manuscrites\u201d, ACFAS-96, Colloque sur l'intelligence artificielle dans les technologies de l'information: les enjeux et les techniques, may 15\u201316 1996, Univ. McGill, Montr\u00e9al."},{"key":"6_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabourin, R., Genest, G. and Pr\u00eateux, F., \u201cPattern Spectrum as a Local Shape Factor for Off-Line Signature Verification\u201d, 13th ICPR, Viena, Austria, August 1996, pp C43\u2013C48.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1996.546792"},{"volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 de Criminalistique","year":"1936","author":"E. Locard","key":"6_CR39","unstructured":"Locard, E., \u201cTrait\u00e9 de Criminalistique\u201d, Lyon, Payoy, 1936."},{"volume-title":"Suspect Documents, Their Scientific Examination","year":"1981","author":"W.R. Harrison","key":"6_CR40","unstructured":"Harrison, W.R., \u201cSuspect Documents, Their Scientific Examination\u201d, Nelson-Hall Publishers, Chicago, 1981, 583 pages."},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.2307\/1141512","volume":"5","author":"J. Mathyer","year":"1961","unstructured":"Mathyer, J., \u201cThe Expert Examination of Signatures\u201d, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, Vol. 5, No. 3, May\u2013June, pp. 122\u2013133, 1961.","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Document Image Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-63791-5_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T08:59:33Z","timestamp":1558256373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-63791-5_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"ISBN":["9783540637912","9783540696469"],"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-63791-5_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 August 2005","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}