archon
英语
[编辑]
词源
[编辑]源自古希臘語 ἄρχων (árkhōn)，ἄρχω (árkhō, “统治”)的现在分词的名词用法。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]archon (複數 archontes 或 archons)
- (雅典的) 执政官
- 1980, Burgess, Earthly Powers:
- Hated by the archons of Athens for his fearless condemnation of municipal graft, he was hypocritically arraigned on a charge of corrupting Athenian youth.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 统治者；领袖
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:
- But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (諾斯底主義) 执政
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co.，第 83 頁:
- Their claim to totality is like the cry of the archon Ialdabaoth that he was the Lord of the Universe and that there was nothing beyond him.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
相关词汇
[编辑]延伸阅读
[编辑]- “archon”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
- “archon”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 archon 的释义
异序词
[编辑]拉丁语
[编辑]
词源
[编辑]发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]- (雅典的) 执政官
变格
[编辑]| 單數 | 複數 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | archōn | archontēs |
| 屬格 | archontis | archontum |
| 屬格 | archontī | archontibus |
| 賓格 | archontem | archontēs |
| 離格 | archonte | archontibus |
| 呼格 | archōn | archontēs |
派生語彙
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- archon in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “archon”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- archon在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- archon在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
- “archon”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “archon”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
- “archon”, in William Smith, editor (1848年) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology，London：John Murray
- “archon”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin