蒿属
蒿属
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|---|---|
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| 中亚苦蒿（Artemisia abrotanum） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 菊目 Asterales |
| 科： | 菊科 Asteraceae |
| 亚科： | 菊亚科 Asteroideae |
| 总族： | 紫菀总族 Asterodae |
| 族： | 春黄菊族 Anthemideae |
| 亚族： | 菊亚族 Chrysantheminae |
| 属： | 蒿属 Artemisia L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| 北艾 Artemisia vulgaris L.
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| 异名 | |
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蒿属（学名：Artemisia）又名艾属，古亦称“
名称来源
[编辑]学名 Artemisia 来源于古希腊女神阿耳忒弥斯。[1]亦有说法指于公元前 350 年间去世的一名著名植物学家、医学研究者阿尔特米西亚二世。[2]
部分物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- 碱蒿 Artemisia abrotanum
- 中亚苦蒿 Artemisia absinthium
- 东北丝裂蒿 Artemisia adamsii
- 黄花蒿 Artemisia annua
- 奇蒿 Artemisia anomala S. Moore[3]
- 沙篙 Artemisia arenaria ，沙蒿
- 艾草 Artemisia argyi
- 银叶蒿 Artemisia argyrophylla
- 褐头蒿 Artemisia aschurbajewii
- 银蒿 Artemisia austriaca
- 巴尔古津蒿 Artemisia bargusinensis
- Artemisia brevis [5]
- 矮丛蒿 Artemisia caespitosa
- Artemisia calcicola X.Q.Guo & L.Wang[6]
- 荒野蒿 Artemisia campestris
- 茵蔯蒿 Artemisia capillaris
- 青蒿 Artemisia carvifolia
- 蛔蒿 Artemisia cina
- 纤杆蒿 Artemisia demissa
- 中亚草原蒿 Artemisia depauperata
- 龙蒿 Artemisia dracunculus [7]
- 牛尾蒿 Artemisia dubia Wall. ex Besser, 1834
- 垂叶蒿 Artemisia flaccida [8]
- 绿栉齿叶蒿 Artemisia freyniana
- 冷蒿 Artemisia frigida
- 亮绿蒿 Artemisia glabella Kar. & Kir., 1841，为Artemisia obtusiloba var. glabra Ledeb.的异名
- 细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm., 1775
- 纤细绢蒿 Artemisia gracilescens Krasch. & Iljin， 1949
- 盐蒿 Artemisia halodendron Turcz. ex Besser， 1835
- 五月艾 Artemisia indica Willd.， 1803
- 尖裂叶蒿 Artemisia incisa Pamp.
- 柳叶蒿 Artemisia integrifolia L., 1753
- 牡蒿 Artemisia japonica Kitam., 1940
- Artemisia kargilensis L. Ali, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie, 2023[9]
- 新疆绢蒿 Artemisia kaschgarica
- 菴闾 Artemisia keiskeana
- 掌裂蒿 Artemisia kuschakewiczii
- 白苞蒿 Artemisia lactiflora
- 白山蒿 Artemisia lagocephala
- 宽叶蒿 Artemisia latifolia
- 白叶蒿 Artemisia leucophylla
- 滨海牡蒿 Artemisia littoricola
- 细杆沙蒿 Artemisia macilenta
- 亚洲大花蒿 Artemisia macrantha
- 大花蒿 Artemisia macrocephala
- 中亚旱蒿 Artemisia marschalliana
- 尖栉齿叶蒿 Artemisia medioxima
- 垫型蒿 Artemisia minor
- 蒙古蒿 Artemisia mongolica
- 矮滨蒿 Artemisia nakaii
- 西南圆头蒿 Artemisia neosinensis B. H. Jiao & T. G. Gao[10]
- 玉山艾 Artemisia niitakayamensis
- 南亚蒿 Artemisia nilagirica
- 藏旱蒿 Artemisia nortonii [11]
- 钝裂蒿 Artemisia obtusiloba
- 川西腺毛蒿 Artemisia occidentalisichuanensis
- 黑沙蒿 Artemisia ordosica
- 滇东蒿 Artemisia orientaliyunnanensis
- 光沙蒿 Artemisia oxycephala
- 黑蒿 Artemisia palustris
- 伊朗蒿 Artemisia persica
- 纤梗蒿 Artemisia pewzowii
- 褐苞蒿 Artemisia phaeolepis
- 西北蒿 Artemisia pontica
- 魁蒿 Artemisia princeps
- 灰苞蒿 Artemisia roxburghiana
- 红足蒿 Artemisia rubripes
- 岩蒿 Artemisia rupestris
- 香叶蒿 Artemisia rutifolia [12]
- 白莲蒿 Artemisia sacrorum
- 昆仑沙蒿 Artemisia saposhnikovii
- 猪毛蒿 Artemisia scoparia
- 绢毛蒿 Artemisia sericea
- 大籽蒿 Artemisia sieversiana
- 准噶尔沙蒿 Artemisia songarica
- 宽叶山蒿 Artemisia stolonifera
- 俄罗斯肉质叶蒿 Artemisia succulenta
- 阴地蒿 Artemisia sylvatica
- 裂叶蒿 Artemisia tanacetifolia
- 太白山蒿 Artemisia taibaishanensis [13]
- 裂叶蒿 Artemisia tanacetifolia
- 湿地蒿 Artemisia tournefortiana
- 三齿蒿 Artemisia tridentata
- 北艾 Artemisia vulgaris
- 藏龙蒿 Artemisia waltonii [14]
- 乌丹蒿 Artemisia wudanica
- 内蒙古旱蒿 Artemisia xerophytica
- 亚东蒿 Artemisia yadongensis
- 藏白蒿 Artemisia younghusbandii
- 察隅蒿 Artemisia zayuensis
- 莳萝蒿 Artemisia zhaodongensis
- 中甸艾 Artemisia zhongdianensis
- 原本归类于蒿属的物种：
- 石胡荽 Centipeda minima
- 狗茴香 Eupatorium capillifolium
- 线叶菊 Filifolium sibiricum
- 田基黄 Grangea maderaspatana
- 同花母菊 Matricaria discoidea
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 6th ed. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007: 3804. ISBN 0199206872.
- ^ Artemisinin. Emerging Infectious Diseases: 1217–1217. doi:10.3201/eid2007.et2007.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2021. Clarification of some morphological characters in Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of var. tomentella and var. acuminatissima to the synonymy of the species. Phytotaxa 520: 57–74.
- ^ Wang L, Guo X Q, Yang Q E*. 2019. A note on the validation of the name Artemisia anomala var. acuminatissima (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 27: 331–332.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. The identity of Artemisia brevis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from Xinjiang, China. Phytotaxa 543: 73–81.
- ^ Cheng-Sheng Li, Xiao-Rui Chi, Xin-Qiang Guo and Long Wang. 2022. Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), A New Species from Karst Region in Guizhou, southwestern China. PhytoKeys. 213: 161-167. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.213.96203
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Second-step lectotypification of the Linnaean name Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Kew Bulletin 77: 983–985.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia flaccida (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) is merged with A. fulgens, with transfer of A. flaccida var. meiguensis to A. fulgens. Phytotaxa 514: 221–237.
- ^ Liyaqat ALI, Anzar Ahmad KHUROO, Aijaz Hassan GANIE and Tajamul ISLAM. 2023. Artemisia kargilensis (Asteraceae), A New Species from Ladakh (Trans-Himalaya), India. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 53(4); 294-300. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.4.294
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Clarification of morphological characters and geographical distribution of Artemisia neosinensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a strikingly misunderstood species from China. Phytotaxa 544: 11–36.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Rediscovery of Artemisia nortonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and clarification of its type locality and geographical distribution. Phytotaxa 570 : 283–288.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Lectotypification of Artemisia rutifolia var. ruoqiangensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Phytotaxa 453: 49–51.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia taibaishanensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new synonym of A. qinlingensis from China. Phytotaxa 487: 125–138.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Taxonomic notes on Artemisia waltonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of A. kangmarensis and A. conaensis to the synonymy of the type variety. Phytotaxa 450: 149–172.