台灣蜻蛉列表
维基媒体列表条目
台灣蜻蛉列表列出了台灣目前已知的161種(亞種)蜻蛉目昆蟲(蜻蜓和豆娘),其中包括19種特有種及10個特有亞種。特別標示保育類、存疑物種及離島物種。
- A – 台灣特有種。
- B – 台灣特有亞種。
- C – 台灣保育類。
- Aeshna petalura Martin, 1908
- 台灣亞種(泰雅晏蜓) - Aeshna petalura taiyal Asahina, 1938 (B)
Anaciaeschna
编辑Anax
编辑- 烏點晏蜓 - Anax guttatus (Burmeister, 1839)
- 烏帶晏蜓 - Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
- 烏帶晏蜓指名亞種 - A. n. nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
- 麻斑晏蜓 - Anax panybeus Hagen, 1867
- 綠胸晏蜓 - Anax parthenope julius Brauer, 1865
- 微刺晏蜓 - Cephalaeschna risi Asahina, 1981
Gynacantha
编辑- 浡鋏晏蜓 - Gynacantha bayadera Selys, 1891
- 長鋏晏蜓 - Gynacantha hyalina Selys, 1882
- 倭鋏晏蜓 - Gynacantha japonica Bartenef, 1909
- 琉球晏蜓 - Gynacantha ryukyuensis Asahina, 1962
- 舞鋏晏蜓 - Gynacantha saltatrix Martin, 1909
Periaeschna
编辑- 柱鋏晏蜓 - Periaeschna magdalena Martin, 1909
Planaeschna
编辑- 石垣晏蜓台灣亞種 - Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria Yeh, 1996 (B)
- 李斯晏蜓 - Planaeschna risi risi Asahina, 1964
- 陽明晏蜓 - Planaeschna taiwana Asahina, 1951 (A)
Polycanthagyna
编辑- 朱黛晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna erythromelas (McLachlan, 1896)
- 描金晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna melanictera (Selys, 1883)
- 喙鋏晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna ornithocephala (McLachlan, 1896)
- 鉤鋏晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna chiangchinlii (Chen & Yeh, 2014) (A)
- 短鋏晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna kaoi (Yeh, Lee & Wong, 2015)[2](A)
- 日清晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna lieni (Yeh et Chen, 2000) (A)
- 源埡晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna pyanan (Asahina, 1915) (A)
- 刃鋏晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna tsaopiensis (Yeh et Chen, 2000) (A)
Anisogomphus
编辑- 國姓春蜓 - Anisogomphus koxingai Chao, 1954
- 長唇春蜓 - Anisogomphus maacki (Selys, 1872)
Asiagomphus
编辑- 海南春蜓 - Asiagomphus hainanensis (Chao, 1953)
- 雙角春蜓 - Asiagomphus pacificus (Chao, 1953)
- 圓痣春蜓 - Asiagomphus perlaetus (Chao, 1953)
- 鈎紋春蜓 - Asiagomphus septimus (Needham, 1930)
Burmagomphus
编辑- 蟲莖春蜓 - Burmagomphus vermicularis (Matin, 1904)
Fukienogomphus
编辑- 火神春蜓 - Fukienogomphus prometheus (Lieftinck, 1939)
Gomphidia
编辑- 聯紋春蜓 - Gomphidia confluens Selys, 1878
- 異紋春蜓 - Gomphidia kruegeri fukienensis Chao, 1955
Heliogomphus
编辑- 曲尾春蜓 - Heliogomphus retroflexus (Ris, 1912)
Ictinogomphus
编辑- 粗鉤春蜓 - Ictinogomphus rapax (Rambur, 1842)
Lamelligomphus
编辑- 鉤尾春蜓 - Lamelligomphus formosanus (Matsumursa, 1926)
Leptogomphus
编辑- 紹德春蜓 - Leptogomphus sauteri Ris, 1912
Merogomphus
编辑- 窄胸春蜓 - Merogomphus paviei Martin, 1904
Sieboldius
编辑- 闊腹春蜓 - Sieboldius deflexus (Chao, 1955)
Sinictinogomphus
编辑- 細鉤春蜓 - Sinictinogomphus clavatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Sinogomphus
编辑- 鉸剪春蜓 - Sinogomphus formosanus Asahina, 1951 (A)
Stylogomphus
编辑- 球角春蜓 - Stylogomphus changi Asahina, 1968 (A)
- 錘角春蜓 - Stylogomphus shirozui shirozui Asahina, 1966 (B)
Stylurus
编辑- 南山春蜓 - Stylurus takashii (Asahina, 1966) (A) ※存疑物種
Anotogaster
编辑- 無霸勾蜓 - Anotogaster klossii Fraser, 1919 (C)
Chlorogomphus
编辑- 短痣勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus brevistigma Oguma, 1926 (A)
- 褐翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus risi Chen, 1950 (A)
- 闊翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus splendidus Selys, 1878 ※存疑物種
- 斑翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus suzukii (Oguma, 1926)
Epophthalmia
编辑- 慧眼弓蜓 - Epophthalmia elegans (Brauer, 1865)
Hemicordulia
编辑- 岷峨弓蜓 - Hemicordulia mindana nipponica Asahina, 1980
Macromia
编辑- 褐面弓蜓 - Macromia berlandi Lieftinck, 1941[3][4]
- 耀沂弓蜓 - Macromia chui Asahina, 1968 (A)
- 海神弓蜓 - Macromia clio Ris, 1916
- 天王弓蜓 - Macromia urania Ris, 1916
Somatochlora
编辑- 臺灣弓蜓 - Somatochlora taiwana Inoue and Yokota, 2001 (A)
錐腹蜻屬 Acisoma
编辑- 粗腰蜻蜓 - Acisoma panorpoides panorpoides Rambur, 1842
Agrionoptera
编辑- 八仙蜻蜓 - Agrionoptera insignis similis Selys, 1879 ※離島物種
Brachydiplax
编辑- 橙斑蜻蜓 - Brachydiplax chalybea flavovittata Ris, 1911
Brachythemis
编辑- 褐斑蜻蜓 - Brachythemis contaminata (Fabricius, 1793)
Cratilla
编辑- 線紋蜻蜓 - Cratilla lineate assidua Lieftinck, 1953
Crocothemis
编辑- 猩紅蜻蜓 - Crocothemis servilia servilia (Drury, 1770)
Deielia
编辑- 短痣蜻蜓 - Deielia phaon (Selys, 1883) ※存疑物種
Diplacodes
编辑- 侏儒蜻蜓 - Diplacodes trivialis (Rambur, 1842)
Hydrobasileus
编辑- 硃紅蜻蜓 - Hydrobasileus croceus (Brauer, 1867)
Lathrecista
编辑- 海神蜻蜓 - Lathrecista asiatica asiatica (Frbricius, 1798)
Lyriothemis
编辑- 廣腹蜻蜓 - Lyriothemis elegantissima Selys, 1883
- 樹穴蜻蜓 - Lyriothemis flava Oguma, 1915
Macrodiplax
编辑- 高翔蜻蜓 - Macrodiplax cora (Brauer, 1867)
Nannophya
编辑- 小紅蜻蜓 - Nannophya pygmaea Rambur, 1842
Nannophyopsis
编辑- 漆黑蜻蜓 - Nannophyopsis clara (Needham, 1930)
- 淺褐蜻蜓 - Neurothemis fulvia (Drury, 1773) ※存疑物種
- 善變蜻蜓 - Neurothemis taiwanesis Seehausen & Dow, 2016 (A)
- 雙截蜻蜓 - Neurothemis tullia tullia (Drury, 1773)
Onychothemis
编辑- 琥珀蜻蜓 - Onychothemis testacea tonkinensis Martin, 1904
Orthetrum
编辑- 白刃蜻蜓 - Orthetrum albistyla speciosum (Uhler, 1858)
- 金黃蜻蜓 - Orthetrum glaucum (Brauer, 1865)
- 扶桑蜻蜓 - Orthetrum japonicum internum McLachlan, 1894
- 呂宋蜻蜓 - Orthetrum luzonicum (Brauer, 1868)
- 灰黑蜻蜓 - Orthetrum melania (Selys, 1883)
- 霜白蜻蜓 - Orthetrum pruinosum (Burmeister, 1839)
- 霜白蜻蜓西里亞種 - O. p. clelia (Selys, 1878)
- 霜白蜻蜓中印亞種 - O. p. neglectum (Rambur, 1842)
- 杜松蜻蜓 - Orthetrum sabina sabina (Drury, 1770)
- 赭黃蜻蜓 - Orthetrum testaceum testaceum (Burmeister, 1839) ※存疑物種
- 鼎脈蜻蜓 - Orthetrum triangulare (Selys, 1878)
Pantala
编辑- 薄翅蜻蜓 - Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798)
Potamarcha
编辑- 溪神蜻蜓 - Potamarcha congener congener (Rambur, 1842)
Pseudothemis
编辑- 黃紉蜻蜓 - Pseudothemis zonata (Burmeister, 1839)
Rhyothemis
编辑- 黑翅蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis fuliginosa Selys, 1883
- 藍黑蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis regia regia (Brauer, 1867)
- 賽琳蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis severini Ris, 1913
- 三角蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis triangularis Kirby, 1889
- 彩裳蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis variegate arria (Drury, 1773)
- 赤衣蜻蜓 - Sympetrum baccha baccha (Selys,1884)
- 長尾蜻蜓 - Sympetrum cordulegaster (Selys, 1883)
- 仲夏蜻蜓 - Sympetrum darwinianum (Selys,1883)
- 秋紅蜻蜓 - Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841)
- 焰紅蜻蜓 - Sympetrum eroticum ardens (McLachlan, 1894)
- 紅脈蜻蜓 - Sympetrum fonscolombei (Selys, 1840)
- 孔凱蜻蜓 - Sympetrum kunckeli (Selys, 1884) ※存疑物種
- 纖紅蜻蜓 - Sympetrum nantouensis (Tang, Yeh & Chen, 2013) (A)
- 黃基蜻蜓 - Sympetrum speciosum taiwanum Asahina, 1951 (B)
Tholymis
编辑- 夜遊蜻蜓 - Tholymis tillarga (Fabricius, 1798)
Tramea
编辑- 海霸蜻蜓 - Tramea transmarina Brauer, 1867
- 海霸蜻蜓微斑亞種 - T. t. euryale (Selys, 1878)
- 海霸蜻蜓粗斑亞種 - T. t. propinqua (Lieftinck, 1942)
- 大華蜻蜓 - Tramea virginia (Rambur, 1842)
Trithemis
编辑- 紫紅蜻蜓 - Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839)
- 樂仙蜻蜓 - Trithemis festiva (Rambur, 1842)
- 灰脈蜻蜓 - Trithemis pallidinervis (Kirby, 1889) ※存疑物種
Urothemis
编辑- 褐基蜻蜓 - Urothemis signata yiei Asahina, 1972 (B)
Zygonyx
编辑- 高砂蜻蜓 - Zygonyx takasago Asahina, 1966
Zyxomma
编辑- 灰影蜻蜓 - Zyxomma obtusum Albarda, 1881[5]
- 纖腰蜻蜓 - Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842
Aciagrion migratum
编辑- 針尾細蟌 - Aciagrion migratum (Selys, 1876)
Agriocnemis
编辑- 白粉細蟌 - Agriocnemis femina oryzae Lieftinck, 1962
- 橙尾細蟌 - Agriocnemis pygmaea (Rambur, 1842)
Ceriagrion
编辑- 紅腹細蟌 - Ceriagrion auranticum ryukyuanum Asahina, 1967
- 昧影細蟌 - Ceriagrion fallax fallax Ris, 1914
- 黃腹細蟌 - Ceriagrion melanurum Selys, 1876
- 朱紅細蟌 - Ceriagrion nipponicum Asahina, 1967
異痣蟌屬 Ischnura
编辑- 亞東細蟌 - Ischnura asiatica (Brauer, 1865)
- 朝雲細蟌 - Ischnura aurora aurora (Brauer, 1865)
- 青紋細蟌 - Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842)
Mortonagrion
编辑Paracercion
编辑- 葦笛細蟌 - Paracercion calamorum dyeri (Fraser, 1919)
- 蔚藍細蟌 - Paracercion sexlineatum (Selys, 1883)
- 錢博細蟌 - Paracercion sieboldii (Selys, 1876) ※存疑物種
Pseudagrion
编辑- 瘦面細蟌 - Pseudagrion microcephalum (Rambur, 1842)
- 弓背細蟌 - Pseudagrion pilidorsum pilidorsum (Brauer, 1868)
- 丹頂細蟌 - Pseudagrion rubriceps rubriceps Selys, 1876 ※離島物種
Calicnemia
编辑- 美姿琵蟌 - Calicnemia eximia (Selys, 1863) ※存疑物種
Coeliccia
编辑Copera
编辑- 環紋琵蟌 - Copera ciliata (Selys, 1863)
- 脛蹼琵蟌 - Copera marginipes (Rambur, 1842)
Onychargia
编辑- 藍彩琵蟌 - Onychargia atrocyana (Selys, 1865)
Prodasineura
编辑- 烏齒琵蟌 - Prodasineura autumnalis (Fraser, 1922) ※離島物種
- 朱背琵蟌 - Prodasineura croconota (Ris, 1916)
Bayadera
编辑- 短尾幽蟌 - Bayadera brevicauda brevicauda Fraser, 1928 (B)
Euphaea
编辑- 短腹幽蟌 - Euphaea formosa Hagen, 1869 (A)
Indolestes
编辑- 青紋絲蟌 - Indolestes cyaneus (Selys, 1862)
Lestes
编辑- 鑲紋絲蟌 - Lestes concinnus Hagen, 1862 ※存疑物種
- 隱紋絲蟌 - Lestes praemorsus decipiens Kirby 1893
Orolestes
编辑- 長痣絲蟌 - Orolestes selysi McLachlan, 1895
- 芽痣蹣蟌 - Rhipidolestes aculeatus aculeatus Ris, 1912
Megalestes
编辑- 黃腹洵蟌 - Megalestes maai Chen, 1947
- 黃肩洵蟌 - Sinolestes edita Needham, 1930[5]
Matrona
编辑- 白痣珈蟌 - Matrona cyanoptera Hamalainen and Yeh, 2000 (A)
Mnais
编辑- 細胸珈蟌 - Mnais andersoni tenuis Oguma, 1913
Neurobasis
编辑- 綠翅珈蟌 - Neurobasis chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) ※存疑物種
Psolodesmus
编辑- 中華珈蟌 - Psolodesmus mandarinus McLachlan, 1870
- 中華珈蟌南台亞種 - P. m. dorothea Williamson, 1904 (B)
- 中華珈蟌指名亞種 - P. m. mandarinus McLachlan, 1870 (B)
Aristocypha
编辑- 簾格鼓蟌 - Aristocypha baibarana (Matsumura, 1931) (A) ※存疑物種
Heliocypha
编辑- 棋紋鼓蟌 - Heliocypha perforate perforate (Percheron, 1835)
Libellago
编辑- 脊紋鼓蟌 - Libellago lineata lineata (Burmeister, 1839)
Rhinocypha
编辑参考文獻
编辑- ^ Chen, Szu-Lung; Yeh, Wen-Chi. Description of a new species of the genus Sarasaeschna Karube & Yeh, with a key to the species of Taiwan (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). Zootaxa. 2014-02-07, 3764: 92–100 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 24870282. (原始内容存档于2019-08-01).
- ^ Yeh, Wen-Chi; Lee, I.-Lung; Wong, Kwok-Ching. Description of Sarasaeschna kaoi sp. nov. in Taiwan, with notes on the proposed differentiating characters of the pyanan-group (Odonata, Aeshnidae). Zootaxa. 2015-03-04, 3926 (1): 122–128 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781772. (原始内容存档于2018-06-24).
- ^ 曹美華, 陳榮章, 葉文琪. 臺灣蜻蜓的新紀錄種-褐面弓蜓. 自然保育季刊. 2013年3月, 81: 37–41.
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- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wen-Chi Yeh(葉文琪), Hsin-Chieh Tang(唐欣潔), Szu-Lung Chen(陳賜隆) & Mei-Hua Tsou(曹美華). Three Dragonflies (Odonata) Newly Recorded in Taiwan (PDF). Formosan Entomol(台灣昆蟲). 2006, 26: 187–195 [2013-09-13]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03).
- ^ Malte Seehausen; Rory A. Dow. Morphological studies and taxonomic considerations on the 'reddishbrownwinged' group of Neurothemis Brauer, 1867 with the description of N. taiwanensis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae). Internafional Dragonfly Fund Report. 2016,. 93: 1–101.
- ^ Tang, Hsin-Chieh; Yeh, Wen-Chi; Chen, Szu-Lung. Description of an endemic and endangered new Sympetrum species (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the subtropical area of Taiwan. Zootaxa. 2013, 3693: 351–357 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 26185853. (原始内容存档于2018-06-24).
- ^ 行政院農委會林務局. 社團法人中華民國荒野保護協會. 台灣特稀有野生動物棲地利用調查及營造統籌計畫 四斑細蟌棲地保育及教育推廣計劃成果報告書[永久失效連結]. 2010.12.31
- ^ Wang, Liang-Jong; Cherng, Jyh-Jong; Chang, Yung-Jen; Jiang, Jin-Li. Description of Rhinocypha taiwana sp. nov. from Taiwan, with a preliminary molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Rhinocypha drusilla-group (Odonata: Chlorocyphidae). International Journal of Odonatology. 2013-03-01, 16 (1): 93–107. ISSN 1388-7890. doi:10.1080/13887890.2012.763152.
- 汪良仲. 台灣的蜻蛉. 人人出版. 2000. ISBN 957-3088-51-7.
- 朱耀沂; 林韋宏(攝影). 台灣昆蟲教室. 天下文化. 2012. ISBN 978-986-216-862-2.
- 楊維晟. 賞蟲365天(春夏篇, 秋冬篇). 天下文化. 2011.
- M. A. Lieftinck; J. C. Lien(連日清); T. C. Maa(馬駿超). Catalogue of Taiwanese dragonflies (Insecta:Odonata)(臺灣蜻蜓目錄). Asian Ecological Society. 1984.
- Trueman, John W. H. & Rowe, Richard J. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Odonata. Dragonflies and damselflies (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Version of 2008-MAR-20. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.
- 臺灣物種名錄. 台灣中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. 蜻蛉目(Odonata)昆蟲. [2013-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-12).