test
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test 1
(tĕst)test 2
(tĕst)test
(tɛst)test
(tɛst)test1
(tɛst)n.
test2
(tɛst)n.
Test.
Test
(See also CRITERION.)
baptism of fire See INITIATION.
go through fire and water See DESIRE.
have one’s work cut out See DIFFICULTY.
ordeal by fire A severe test of character; a very distressing situation. In ancient Britain, an ordeal was a type of trial in which divine intervention was considered the only proof of a suspect’s innocence. These ordeals took many brutal forms, ranging from having one’s arm immersed in boiling water to being bound and tossed into an icy river. In both cases, an unscathed survivor was proclaimed innocent. The harshest ordeals, however, involved fire. The accused was forced either to grasp a red-hot iron in his hand or to walk barefooted through sizzling rocks and embers. Again, a suspect who emerged uninjured was considered guiltless. Although these cruel trials were abolished shortly after the Norman conquest of Britain, the expression has retained its meaning of an exceedingly agonizing experience undergone to test one’s worth.
put through one’s facings To require another to exhibit his skill for purposes of scrutiny; to make a person perform to the utmost of his capabilities. Literal facings are military maneuvers.
Grace, not at all unwillingly, was put through her facings. (Anthony Trollope, The Last Chronicle of Barset, 1867)
The expression usually carries connotations of being badgered or harassed, as in the following bit of doggerel by F. Egerton.
We were scarcely wed a week When she put me through my facings.
And walloped me—and worse; She said I did not want a wife, I ought to have had a nurse.
put through one’s paces To require another to display the full range of his abilities; to test another’s resources to the utmost. Paces here refers to the training steps or gaits of horses. The equestrian phrase was first extended to persons called upon to perform at their maximum potential, and subsequently to inanimate objects as well.
The captain affirmed that the ship would show us in time all her paces. (Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, 1856)
The test pilots … put the new planes through their paces. (H. H. Arnold and I. C. Eaker, cited in Webster’s Third)
take the measure of To judge the character of, to size up, to ascertain the good and bad points. Measure in this expression refers literally to the dimensions of a body, information necessary to a tailor who needs exact “measurements” to fit someone for clothes. Figuratively the term refers not to size, but to character.
Our hostess … bustled off … to take the measure of the new-comer. (Sir A. Conan Doyle, Micah Clarke, 1889)
Even further removed from the literal use is the application of this expression to organizations or institutions.
The people have taken the measure of this whole labor movement. {Nations, January 5, 1893)
prove
testIf you prove that something is true or correct, you provide evidence showing that it is definitely true or correct.
When you use a practical method to try to find out how good or bad someone or something is, don't say that you 'prove' them. Say that you test them.
test
A test is a series of questions that you answer to show how much you know about a subject. You say that someone takes or does this type of test.
A test is also a series of actions that you do to show how well you are able to do something. You say that someone takes a test of this kind.
Be Careful!
Don't use 'make' with test. Don't say, for example, 'She's not yet made her driving test'.
If someone is successful in a test of either kind, you say that they pass it.
Be Careful!
To pass a test always means to succeed in it. It does not have the same meaning as take or do.
If someone is unsuccessful in a test, you say that they fail it.
test
Past participle: tested
Gerund: testing
Imperative |
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Noun | 1. | test - trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain" experimentation, experiment - the testing of an idea; "it was an experiment in living"; "not all experimentation is done in laboratories" field test, field trial - a test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used alpha test - (computer science) a first test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by the developer beta test - (computer science) a second test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by an outside organization road test - a test to insure that a vehicle is roadworthy trial balloon - a test of public opinion |
2. | test - any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" mental measurement - a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions intelligence test, IQ test - a psychometric test of intelligence; "they used to think that intelligence is what an intelligence test tests" personality test - any test that is intended to assess personality sub-test - one of a battery of related tests | |
3. | test - a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions" communicating, communication - the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information; "they could not act without official communication from Moscow" bar exam, bar examination - an examination conducted at regular intervals to determine whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in a given jurisdiction; "applicants may qualify to take the New York bar examination by graduating from an approved law school"; "he passed the bar exam on his third try" comp, comprehensive, comprehensive examination - an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge; "she took her comps in English literature" entrance exam, entrance examination - examination to determine a candidate's preparation for a course of studies litmus test - a test that relies on a single indicator; "her litmus test for good breeding is whether you split infinitives" midterm exam, midterm examination, midterm - an examination administered in the middle of an academic term oral, oral exam, oral examination, viva, viva voce - an examination conducted by spoken communication preliminary exam, preliminary examination, prelim - an examination taken by graduate students to determine their fitness to continue quiz - an examination consisting of a few short questions tripos - final honors degree examinations at Cambridge University | |
4. | test - the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" | |
5. | test - the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" attempt, effort, try, endeavor, endeavour - earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try" assay - a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc. clinical test, clinical trial - a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use double blind - a test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results preclinical phase, preclinical test, preclinical trial - a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial field trial - a test of young hunting dogs to determine their skill in pointing and retrieving Ministry of Transportation test, MOT test, MOT - a compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumes pilot program, pilot project - activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states" Snellen test - a test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart | |
6. | test - a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins covering, natural covering, cover - a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover" | |
Verb | 1. | test - put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" pass judgment, evaluate, judge - form a critical opinion of; "I cannot judge some works of modern art"; "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people" verify, control - check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?" float - circulate or discuss tentatively; test the waters with; "The Republicans are floating the idea of a tax reform" field-test - test something under the conditions under which it will actually be used; "The Army field tested the new tanks" |
2. | test - test or examine for the presence of disease or infection; "screen the blood for the HIV virus" check - make an examination or investigation; "check into the rumor"; "check the time of the class" | |
3. | test - examine someone's knowledge of something; "The teacher tests us every week"; "We got quizzed on French irregular verbs" test - undergo a test; "She doesn't test well" examine - question closely | |
4. | test - show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV" be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" | |
5. | test - achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools" test - undergo a test; "She doesn't test well" score - get a certain number or letter indicating quality or performance; "She scored high on the SAT"; "He scored a 200" | |
6. | test - determine the presence or properties of (a substance) | |
7. | test - undergo a test; "She doesn't test well" quiz, test - examine someone's knowledge of something; "The teacher tests us every week"; "We got quizzed on French irregular verbs" test - achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools" |
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nountest
[test]we've got a maths test tomorrow → mañana tenemos (un) examen de matemáticas
to do a test (Scol, Univ) → hacer un examen; (multiple choice) → hacer un test; (for job) → hacer una prueba
to fail a test (Scol, Univ) → suspender un examen; (multiple choice) → suspender un test; (for job) → no pasar una prueba
to give sb a test (in sth) → examinar a algn (de algo), poner a algn un examen (de algo)
an oral test → un examen oral
to pass a test (Scol, Univ) → aprobar un examen; (multiple choice) → aprobar un test; (for job) → pasar una prueba
to take a test (Scol, Univ) → hacer un examen; (multiple choice) → hacer un test; (for job) → hacer una prueba
a written test → un examen oral/escrito
see also aptitude, intelligence
to fail one's test → suspender el examen de conducir
to pass one's test → aprobar el examen de conducir
to take one's test → hacer el examen de conducir
AIDS test → prueba f del sida
blood test → análisis m inv de sangre
eye test → revisión f de la vista
it was sent to the laboratory for tests → lo mandaron al laboratorio para que lo analizaran
hearing test → revisión f del oído
medical test → examen m médico
pregnancy test → prueba f del embarazo
urine test → análisis m inv de orina
see also breath, fitness, litmus, smear
nuclear test → prueba f nuclear
they want to ban cosmetics tests on animals → quieren prohibir las pruebas de cosméticos en animales
see also flight 1
see also screen C
he now faces the toughest test of his leadership → ahora se enfrenta a la prueba más difícil durante su periodo como líder
holidays are a major test of any relationship → irse de vacaciones es una de las pruebas más difíciles a la que se somete cualquier relación
to put sth to the test → poner or someter algo a prueba
to stand the test of time → resistir el paso del tiempo
see also acid, endurance
to test sb on sth (Scol, Univ) → examinar a algn de algo; (esp for job) → hacer una prueba de algo a algn; (for revision) → hacer preguntas de algo a algn (para repasar)
she was tested on her computer skills → le hicieron una prueba de informática
can you test me on my French/spelling? → ¿me haces preguntas de francés/ortografía?
to have one's eyes tested → hacerse una revisión de la vista
to test sb/sth for sth to test sb for AIDS → hacer la prueba del SIDA a algn
to test sb for drugs (gen) → realizar pruebas a algn para comprobar si ha consumido drogas; [+ athlete, sportsperson] → realizar el control antidoping a algn
my doctor wants me to be tested for diabetes → mi médico quiere que me haga un análisis para ver or (frm) determinar si tengo diabetes
the urine is tested for protein → se hace un análisis de orina para determinar el contenido de proteínas
the drug was tested in clinical trials → se sometió el medicamento a pruebas clínicas
all our products are tested for quality → probamos la calidad de todos nuestros productos
to test sth on sth/sb → probar algo con or en algo/algn
none of our products are tested on animals → ninguno de nuestros productos se prueba con or en animales
test the cream on an unaffected area of skin → pruebe la crema sobre una zona cutánea no afectada
test the water temperature with your elbow → pruebe la temperatura del agua con el codo
he tested the ice with a stick → usó un palo para comprobar la solidez del hielo
to test the water(s) → tantear el terreno
his resolve will be tested to the limits this week → su resolución se pondrá a prueba al máximo esta semana
to test sb's patience → poner a prueba la paciencia de algn
it is a method used to test for allergies → es un método utilizado en pruebas de alergia
just testing! (hum) → ¡por si acaso pregunto!
to test negative/positive (for sth) → dar negativo/positivo (en la prueba de algo)
test bed N → banco m de pruebas
test card N (TV) → carta f de ajuste
test case N (Jur) → juicio m que sienta jurisprudencia
test cricket N → críquet m a nivel internacional
test data NPL → resultados mpl de prueba
test drive N (by potential buyer) → prueba f en carretera; (by mechanic, technician) → prueba f de rodaje
to take sth for a test drive → probar algo en carretera
see also test-drive test flight N → vuelo m de prueba, vuelo m de ensayo
test marketing N pruebas de un producto nuevo en el mercado
test marketing has already shown the product to be a great success → las pruebas realizadas en el mercado ya han mostrado que el producto tiene un éxito tremendo
test match N (Cricket, Rugby) → partido m internacional
test paper N (Scol, Univ) → examen m; (multiple-choice) → test m (Chem) → papel m reactivo
test pattern N (US) (TV) = test card test piece N (Mus) → pieza f elegida para un certamen de piano
test pilot N → piloto mf de pruebas
test run N (lit) → vuelta f de prueba, prueba f (fig) → puesta f a prueba
test tube N → probeta f, tubo m de ensayo
test tube baby N → bebé mf probeta
test
[ˈtɛst]nuclear tests → essais nucléaires
to put sth to the test (= try out) [+ theory] → mettre qch à l'épreuve; [+ machine, equipment] → tester qch, mettre qch à l'épreuve
I've got a geography test tomorrow → J'ai un contrôle de géographie demain.
He's got his driving test tomorrow
BUT Il passe son permis de conduire demain.
to take one's driving test → passer son permis de conduire
to fail one's driving test → rater son examen du permis de conduire
to pass one's driving test → réussir son examen du permis de conduire, être reçu(e) au permis, être reçu(e) au permis de conduire
They're going to do some more tests → Ils vont faire d'autres examens.
a blood test → une analyse de sang
a test of character → une épreuve de force
to put sth to the test (= put strain on) [+ relationship] → mettre qch à l'épreuve
to stand the test of time → résister à l'épreuve du temps
to test the waters, to test the water (fig) → tâter le terrain
to test sb on sth → interroger qn sur qch
He tested us on the new vocabulary → Il nous a interrogés sur le nouveau vocabulaire.
to be tested for sth [person] [+ disease, condition] → subir des examens pour déterminer s'il y a qch
He's been tested for diabetes → On lui fait subir des examens pour voir s'il a du diabète.; [+ drugs]
She was tested for drugs → On lui a fait subir un contrôle antidopage.
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[tɛst]a weekly Italian test → un compito in classe di italiano alla settimana
to do tests on sth → fare delle prove su qc
to put sth to the test → mettere qc alla prova
it has stood the test of time → ha resistito alla prova del tempo
to have one's eyes tested → farsi controllare la vista
to test sb's patience → mettere alla prova la pazienza di qn
to test sb in mathematics → esaminare or interrogare qn in matematica
to test sb for sth → fare delle analisi a qn per qc
to test sth for sth → analizzare qc alla ricerca di qc