compare


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

compare

to liken; relate; examine similarities: compare the shades of blue
Not to be confused with:
contrast – to examine differences; a striking exhibition of unlikeness: The contrast of styles intensified the impact of the paintings.
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

com·pare

 (kəm-pâr′)
v. com·pared, com·par·ing, com·pares
v.tr.
1. To consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous; liken: Is it right to compare the human brain to a computer?
2. To examine in order to note the similarities or differences of: We compared the two products for quality and cost. The article compares the recent recession with the one in the early 1990s.
3. Grammar To form the positive, comparative, or superlative degree of (an adjective or adverb).
v.intr.
1. To be worthy of comparison; bear comparison: two concert halls that just do not compare.
2. To draw comparisons.
n.
Comparison: a musician beyond compare.
Idiom:
compare notes
To exchange ideas, views, or opinions.

[Middle English comparen, from Old French comparer, from Latin comparāre, from compār, equal : com-, com- + pār, equal; see perə- in Indo-European roots.]

com·par′er n.
Usage Note: A common rule of usage holds that compare to and compare with are not interchangeable. To implies "in the direction of" or "toward a target," and so comparing Miriam to a summer's day means treating the summer's day as a standard or paragon and noting that Miriam, though a different kind of entity, is similar in some ways to it. With implies "together" or "side by side," and so comparing the Senate version of the bill with the House version means treating them symmetrically, as two examples of the same kind of entity, and noting both the similarities and the differences. It's a subtle distinction, and most writers accept both prepositions for both kinds of comparison, though with a preference that aligns with the traditional rule. The 2014 Usage Survey presented He compared the runner to a gazelle, where the items are in different categories and the first is likened to the second; the Panelists found to more acceptable than with by a large margin (95 percent to 55 percent). The margin of acceptability was slimmer for a sentence about assessing the similarities and differences between two comparable items: The police compared the forged signature with the original. The acceptability of with was only slightly greater than that of to (84 percent to 76 percent), and with might have been even more acceptable had the sentence been about two forged signatures.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

compare

(kəmˈpɛə)
vb
1. (usually foll by: to) to regard or represent as analogous or similar; liken: the general has been compared to Napoleon.
2. (usually foll by: with) to examine in order to observe resemblances or differences: to compare rum with gin.
3. (usually foll by: with) to be of the same or similar quality or value: gin compares with rum in alcoholic content.
4. (intr) to bear a specified relation of quality or value when examined: this car compares badly with the other.
5. (usually foll by: with) to correspond to: profits were £3.2 million. This compares with £2.6 million last year.
6. (Grammar) (tr) grammar to give the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of (an adjective)
7. (intr) archaic to compete or vie
8. compare notes to exchange opinions
n
comparison or analogy (esp in the phrase beyond compare)
[C15: from Old French comparer, from Latin comparāre to couple together, match, from compar equal to one another, from com- together + par equal; see par]
comˈparer n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

com•pare

(kəmˈpɛər)

v. -pared, -par•ing,
n. v.t.
1. to examine (two or more objects, ideas, people, etc.) in order to note similarities and differences.
2. to consider or describe as similar; liken: “Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”
3. to form or display the degrees of comparison of (an adjective or adverb).
v.i.
4. to be worthy of comparison: Whose plays can compare with Shakespeare's?
5. to be in similar standing; be alike: This recital compares with the one he gave last year.
6. to appear in quality, progress, etc., as specified: Their development compares poorly with that of neighbor nations.
7. to make comparisons.
n.
8. comparison: a beauty beyond compare.
Idioms:
compare notes, to exchange views, ideas, or impressions.
[1375–1425; late Middle English < Old French comperer < Latin comparāre to place together, match, v. derivative of compar alike, matching (see com-, par)]
com•par′er, n.
usage: A traditional rule states that compare should be followed by to when it points out likenesses between unlike persons or things: She compared his handwriting to knotted string. It should be followed by with, the rule says, when it examines two entities of the same general class for similarities or differences: She compared his handwriting with mine. This rule, though sensible, is not always followed, even in formal speech and writing. Common practice is to use to for likeness between members of different classes: to compare a language to a living organism. Between members of the same category, both to and with are used: Compare the Chicago of today with (or to) the Chicago of the 1890s. After the past participle compared, either to or with is used regardless of the type of comparison.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

compare

1. 'compare'

When you compare things, you consider how they are different and how they are similar.

It's interesting to compare the two products.

When compare has this meaning, you can use either with or to after it. For example, you can say 'It's interesting to compare this product with the old one' or 'It's interesting to compare this product to the old one'.

The study compared Russian children with those in Britain.
I haven't got anything to compare it to.
2. 'be compared to'

If one thing is compared to or can be compared to another thing, people say they are similar.

As a writer he is compared frequently to Dickens.
A computer virus can be compared to a biological virus.

When you use compare like this, you must use to after it. Don't use 'with'.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

compare


Past participle: compared
Gerund: comparing

Imperative
compare
compare
Present
I compare
you compare
he/she/it compares
we compare
you compare
they compare
Preterite
I compared
you compared
he/she/it compared
we compared
you compared
they compared
Present Continuous
I am comparing
you are comparing
he/she/it is comparing
we are comparing
you are comparing
they are comparing
Present Perfect
I have compared
you have compared
he/she/it has compared
we have compared
you have compared
they have compared
Past Continuous
I was comparing
you were comparing
he/she/it was comparing
we were comparing
you were comparing
they were comparing
Past Perfect
I had compared
you had compared
he/she/it had compared
we had compared
you had compared
they had compared
Future
I will compare
you will compare
he/she/it will compare
we will compare
you will compare
they will compare
Future Perfect
I will have compared
you will have compared
he/she/it will have compared
we will have compared
you will have compared
they will have compared
Future Continuous
I will be comparing
you will be comparing
he/she/it will be comparing
we will be comparing
you will be comparing
they will be comparing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been comparing
you have been comparing
he/she/it has been comparing
we have been comparing
you have been comparing
they have been comparing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been comparing
you will have been comparing
he/she/it will have been comparing
we will have been comparing
you will have been comparing
they will have been comparing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been comparing
you had been comparing
he/she/it had been comparing
we had been comparing
you had been comparing
they had been comparing
Conditional
I would compare
you would compare
he/she/it would compare
we would compare
you would compare
they would compare
Past Conditional
I would have compared
you would have compared
he/she/it would have compared
we would have compared
you would have compared
they would have compared
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.compare - qualities that are comparablecompare - qualities that are comparable; "no comparison between the two books"; "beyond compare"
alikeness, likeness, similitude - similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things; "man created God in his own likeness"
Verb1.compare - examine and note the similarities or differences of; "John compared his haircut to his friend's"; "We compared notes after we had both seen the movie"
analyse, analyze, examine, study, canvass, canvas - consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"; "analyze your real motives"
analogise, analogize - make an analogy
collate - compare critically; of texts
compare - be comparable; "This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes"
2.compare - be comparable; "This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes"
compare - examine and note the similarities or differences of; "John compared his haircut to his friend's"; "We compared notes after we had both seen the movie"
be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
go - be ranked or compare; "This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go"
3.compare - consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous; "We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans"; "You cannot equate success in financial matters with greed"
consider, study - give careful consideration to; "consider the possibility of moving"
4.compare - to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb
inflect - change the form of a word in accordance as required by the grammatical rules of the language
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

compare

verb contrast, balance, weigh, set against, collate, juxtapose Compare the two illustrations in Fig 60.
compare to something liken to, parallel, identify with, equate to, correlate to, mention in the same breath as Commentators compared his work to that of James Joyce.
compare with something be as good as, match, approach, equal, compete with, come up to, vie, be on a par with, be the equal of, approximate to, hold a candle to, bear comparison, be in the same class as The flowers here do not compare with those at home.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

compare

verb
1. To represent as similar:
2. To examine in order to note the similarities and differences of:
3. To be equal or alike:
Informal: stack up.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
قارنيُشبّـهيُقَارِنُيُقارِنيُوازي، يُشَبِّه
porovnatpřirovnatrovnat sesrovnat s
sammenligneikke tåle sammenligningmåle sig med
verratavertailla
usporediti
felérhasonlíthatóösszehasonlít
bera samanlíkja/jafna viîstandast samanburî viî
比較する比べる
비교하다
lyginamasislyginimaslygintilygintinaslygintis
līdzinātiespielīdzinātsalīdzināt
primerjati
jämföra
เปรียบเทียบ
kıyaslamakbenzetmekkarşılaştırmakkıyas kabul etmek
so sánh

compare

[kəmˈpɛəʳ]
A. VT
1. (gen) → comparar; (= put side by side) [+ texts] → cotejar
to compare sth/sb with or to sth/sbcomparar algo/a algn con or a algo/algn
Oxford is small compared with LondonOxford es pequeño en comparación a or comparado con Londres
as compared withcomparado con
to compare notes with sbcambiar impresiones con algn
2. (Gram) → formar los grados de comparación de
B. VI she can't compare with youno se la puede comparar contigo
it doesn't compare with yoursno se lo puede comparar al tuyo, no tiene comparación con el tuyo
how do they compare ?¿cuáles son sus cualidades respectivas?
how do they compare for speed?¿cuál tiene mayor velocidad?
how do the prices compare?¿qué tal son los precios en comparación?
it compares favourably with the otherno pierde por comparación con el otro, supera al otro
it compares poorly with the otheres inferior al otro
C. N beyond compare (poet) → incomparable, sin comparación, sin par
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

compare

[kəmˈpɛər]
vt
to compare sth/sb with sth/sb, to compare sth/sb to sth/sb → comparer qch/qn avec qch/qn
People always compare him with his brother → On le compare toujours à son frère.
compared with, compared to → par rapport à, en comparaison de
Oxford is small compared with London → Oxford est une petite ville par rapport à Londres., Oxford est une petite ville en comparaison de Londres.
vi
(= match up) → se distinguer, se différencier
How do these two hotels compare? → En quoi est-ce que ces deux hôtels se distinguent l'un par rapport à l'autre?
How do the prices compare? → En quoi les prix se distinguent-ils?
to compare with sth/sb → soutenir la comparaison avec qch/qn
to compare favourably → soutenir la comparaison
to compare favourably with, to compare well with → soutenir la comparaison avec
to compare unfavourably with → ne pas soutenir la comparaison avec
(= make a comparison) [person] → comparer
n
to be beyond compare (literary)être sans comparaison possible
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

compare

vtvergleichen (with, to mit); compared with or toim Vergleich zu, verglichen mit; they cannot be comparedman kann sie nicht vergleichen, sie lassen sich nicht vergleichen; his car is not to be or can’t be compared with my new onesein Wagen ist überhaupt kein Vergleich zu meinem neuen Auto; to compare notesEindrücke/Erfahrungen austauschen
visich vergleichen lassen (with mit); it compares badly/welles schneidet vergleichsweise schlecht/gut ab; it doesn’t compare very well at alles schneidet im Vergleich überhaupt nicht gut ab; how do the two cars compare in terms of speed?wie sieht ein Geschwindigkeitsvergleich der beiden Wagen aus?; the old car can’t compare in terms of speed with the new onein puncto Geschwindigkeit lässt sich der alte Wagen nicht mit dem neuen vergleichen
n beyond or without compareunvergleichlich; beautiful beyond compareunvergleichlich schön
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

compare

[kəmˈpɛəʳ]
1. vt to compare sth/sb with/toparagonare qc/qn a, mettere a confronto or confrontare qc/qn con
compared with or to → a paragone di, rispetto a
to compare notes with sb (fig) → scambiare le proprie impressioni con qn
2. vi to compare (with)essere paragonabile (a), reggere il confronto (con)
how do they compare for speed? → che velocità fanno rispettivamente?
how do the prices compare? → che differenza di prezzo c'è?
it doesn't compare with yours → non è paragonabile al tuo
3. n beyond compare (liter) (adj) → senza confronto or paragone; (adv) → incomparabilmente
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

compare

(kəmˈpeə) verb
1. to put (things etc) side by side in order to see to what extent they are the same or different. If you compare his work with hers you will find hers more accurate; This is a good essay compared with your last one.
2. to describe as being similar to. She compared him to a monkey.
3. to be near in standard or quality. He just can't compare with Mozart.
comparable (ˈkompərəbl) adjective
of the same kind, on the same scale etc. The houses were not at all comparable in size.
comparative (kəmˈpӕrətiv) adjective
1. judged by comparing with something else. the comparative quiet of the suburbs.
2. (of an adjective or adverb used in comparisons) between positive and superlative, as the following underlined words. a bigger book; a better man; Blacker is a comparative adjective; (also noun) What is the comparative of `bad'?
comˈparatively adverb
This house was comparatively cheap.
comparison (kəmˈpӕrisn) noun
(an act of) comparing. There's no comparison between Beethoven and pop music; Living here is cheap in comparison with London.

compare with is used to bring out similarities and differences between two things of the same type: He compared his pen with mine and decided mine was better .
compare to is used when pointing out a similarity between two different things: Stars are often compared to diamonds .
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

compare

يُقَارِنُ porovnat sammenligne vergleichen συγκρίνω comparar verrata comparer usporediti paragonare 比較する 비교하다 vergelijken sammenlikne porównać comparar сравнивать jämföra เปรียบเทียบ kıyaslamak so sánh 比较
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

compare

vt. comparar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
But when we compare the dray-horse and race-horse, the dromedary and camel, the various breeds of sheep fitted either for cultivated land or mountain pasture, with the wool of one breed good for one purpose, and that of another breed for another purpose; when we compare the many breeds of dogs, each good for man in very different ways; when we compare the game-cock, so pertinacious in battle, with other breeds so little quarrelsome, with 'everlasting layers' which never desire to sit, and with the bantam so small and elegant; when we compare the host of agricultural, culinary, orchard, and flower-garden races of plants, most useful to man at different seasons and for different purposes, or so beautiful in his eyes, we must, I think, look further than to mere variability.
Or you might compare and contrast his essays with others that you know, such as those of Emerson, Addison, Macaulay, or Lamb.
Gratitude so pushed to its extremest limit, that we do not know to what to compare it.
The first say, 'Socrates is an evil-doer and a curious person, searching into things under the earth and above the heaven; and making the worse appear the better cause, and teaching all this to others.' The second, 'Socrates is an evil-doer and corrupter of the youth, who does not receive the gods whom the state receives, but introduces other new divinities.' These last words appear to have been the actual indictment (compare Xen.
If we compare the wealth of the United Netherlands with that of Russia or Germany, or even of France, and if we at the same time compare the total value of the lands and the aggregate population of that contracted district with the total value of the lands and the aggregate population of the immense regions of either of the three last-mentioned countries, we shall at once discover that there is no comparison between the proportion of either of these two objects and that of the relative wealth of those nations.
The State governments will have the advantage of the Federal government, whether we compare them in respect to the immediate dependence of the one on the other; to the weight of personal influence which each side will possess; to the powers respectively vested in them; to the predilection and probable support of the people; to the disposition and faculty of resisting and frustrating the measures of each other.
"Dear Madam [I wrote], It has come to my knowledge that when you walk in the Gardens with the boy David you listen avidly for encomiums of him and of your fanciful dressing of him by passers-by, storing them in your heart the while you make vain pretence to regard them not: wherefore lest you be swollen by these very small things I, who now know David both by day and by night, am minded to compare him and Porthos the one with the other, both in this matter and in other matters of graver account.
And never a flake That the vapour can make With the moon-tints of purple and pearl, Can vie with the modest Eulalie's most unregarded curl - Can compare with the bright-eyed Eulalie's most humble and careless curl.
I ask the jury to compare them with the finger marks of the accused upon the windowpanes, and tell the court if they are the same."
Knightley's air is so remarkably good that it is not fair to compare Mr.