The United States is the biggest art market worldwide. The country has been firmly holding its leading role since the 1960s, with New York acting as the most important hub for domestic and international transactions. When looking at the
, the U.S. ranked ahead of China and the United Kingdom in 2023, alone generating over 40 percent of the
. That said,
experienced a 10 percent annual decline that year, after peaking at just above 30 billion U.S. dollars in 2022, the highest figure reported by the country to date.
U.S. artwork trade: France leads the imports, the UK tops the exports
While the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic hit the U.S. art and antiques trade hard, both imports and exports in this market rebounded in 2022, then rose further in 2023, though not yet catching up with pre-pandemic levels. Overall, the
value of works of art imported into the United States exceeded 10 billion U.S. dollars in 2023, with France being the
leading art importer in the U.S., followed by the United Kingdom and Italy.
Meanwhile,
works of art, collectors’ pieces, and antiques exported from the U.S. reported a higher trade value than imports in 2023, amounting to roughly 11 billion U.S. dollars. In this instance, the United Kingdom and Switzerland represented the
leading art export destinations for the United States.
New York: a hotspot for top-tier auction houses
A pillar of the art trade, the
global auction market was valued at just under 30 billion U.S. dollars in 2023, including public auctions and private sales. As shown by the
combined auction sales of Christie’s, Sotheby’s, and Phillips – three of the major global auction houses – New York plays a pivotal role in this industry, overshadowing other leading art hubs, such as Hong Kong, London, and Paris, in terms of auction sales. Overall, the United States topped the ranking of the
countries with the highest fine art auction revenue worldwide in 2023, ahead of China, the UK, and France. Considering that the Big Apple accounted for 39 of the 50 highest results fetched at fine art auctions that year gives an idea why New York’s dominance in the art market is unlikely to be undermined any time soon.
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