Stretching from the Alps across the Mediterranean Sea, Italy's diverse natural landscape has allowed for a range of renewable energy sources development. Recognized as a leader in renewable energy, Italy is one of the top-ranking countries in terms of installed
. The country’s energy sector has transformed over the past decade as the
has nearly doubled. As of 2023, the
came from hydro facilities in the north of the country and solar photovoltaic plants.
Italy’s solar and wind energy boom
The growing trend in Italy’s renewable electricity generation corresponds to a boom in solar photovoltaic and wind energy installations throughout the country. Over the past 10 years, the country’s electricity production from photovoltaic sources has grown by over 40 percent, making it one of the countries with the largest
solar photovoltaic capacity in the European Union.
Wind energy production in Italy has experienced a similar increase, growing by over 55 percent between 2013 and 2023.
By comparison,
Italy’s hydropower production fell in 2022, a consequence of the drought that hit Europe that year.
Italy's sustainable energy transition plan
As an energy transition is underway in Europe and across the globe, Italy has been taking bold steps to increase its utilization of renewable energy sources. While Italy is already one of the leading countries in Europe in terms of
renewable energy consumption, the country’s Integrated National Plan for Energy and Climate (PNIEC) has set the goal of sourcing 63 percent of the country’s total
electricity consumption from renewables by 2030, up from a share of 37 percent in 2022. Currently, about 19 percent of the
energy consumption is fueled by renewables, and, according to the PNIEC, this figure should reach 39 percent by 2030. Despite being at the forefront of the European green energy sector, Italy still has a long way to go to reach its renewable energy goals and energy autonomy, as the country is largely dependent on imported fossil fuels.
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