Rail freight volume transported in the U.S. 2002-2023

Rail freight volumes in the United States have been genually increasing since 2016, reaching 2.53 trillion tonne-kilometers in 2018. However, this figure dropped again to 2.18 trillion tonne-kilometers in 2023. 

Rail Freight

Owing to its geographic and economic size, the United States has one of the world’s largest freight rail networks. The most common commodities carried by rail in the U.S. are coal, chemicals and grain. Rail freight is especially suited to transporting bulk commodities such as these owing to the higher volumes that can be transported together, and the existence of specialized carriages, such as tank cars designed for transporting chemicals.

Trucking in the United States

Rail is only one segment of the U.S. freight industry, with trucking accounting for the vast majority of freight transported in the United States. While freight trucking also experienced a decline from the middle of the decade, revenue streams have since recovered to create a market worth almost 800 billion U.S. dollars. In total, there were over 862,000 heavy truck drivers in the U.S. in 2021.