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In 2012, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development carried out in Rio de Janeiro created 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for all countries to achieve before 2030. In 2022, Latin America and the Caribbean had its highest average index score in the SDG objective regarding climate action, having scored 93.1 points out of 100. By comparison, affordable and clean energy scored 79.3 points. The region had the most challenges in the field of reducing inequalities, with an index of about 23.3 points. With over 78 points, Chile had the best SDG index score in the entire region.

Sustainable Development Goals performance in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022, by objective

Characteristic	Index score
Climate action	93.1
Quality education	86.3
Responsible consumption and production	84
No poverty	83.9
Affordable and clean energy	79.3
Clean water and sanitation	78.6
Sustainable cities and communities	77.9
Good health and well-being for people	75.3
Decent work and economic growth	75.2
Gender equality	72.3
Partnerships for the goals	67.6
Zero hunger	64.6
Life on land	62.1
Life below water	61
Industry, innovation, and infrastructure	54.3
Peace, justice, and strong institutions	53.9
Reduced inequalities	23.3

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Release date

July 2023

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Region

LAC

Survey time period

2022

Supplementary notes

The SDG Index describes countries progress towards achieving the SDGs. The overall SDG Index score and scores for individual SDGs can be interpreted as a percentage of optimal performance. The difference between a country’s score and 100 is therefore the distance, in percentage points, that needs to be overcome to reach optimum SDG performance. The same basket of indicators is used for all countries to generate the SDG Index score and rankings. The score scales ranges from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) points. Further information about the index methodology can be found here.

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