The
city of Chicago presented an ideal
servicing area for broadcasting, due to the compact downtown business
section, as opposed to New
York and other cities. Consequently, the
Westinghouse Company sent their engineers to the Windy
City in the fall of 1921,
and a site for the proposed station in the Commonwealth
Edison Building
was agreed upon. Much of the equipment was shipped from Pittsburgh, and the Department of Commerce issued
a license for operation of the new station using the call KYW
on the 360 meter wavelength. That wavelength, incidentally, was
common to all broadcasting stations in the United
States at that time, and radio
communication was under the Federal jurisdiction of the Department
of Commerce, Bureau of Navigation. It was not until almost a year
later that a second wavelength, 420 meters, was allotted to radio
broadcasting by the Department of Commerce.
KYW
continued to operate through the Christmas season and well into
the year 1922 before other parties became interested in the possibilities
of also constructing and operating radio stations in the Chicago
area. Throughout the winter there had been some agitation around
City Hall and Federal Building for a city-owned radio station,
and in February a “large" 100 watt ship transmitter was purchased
by the City of Chicago. The equipment was overhauled and rebuilt,
and put on the air with the call “WBU”. This station shared time
with KYW, but the combined daily time of both stations seldom
exceded two hours. WBU continued to operate for several years,
but was finally abandoned as an expensive luxury of the City government.
Early
in the spring of 1922 the Chicago Daily News decided to investigate
the possibilities of radio broadcasting, mainly as a means of
news dissemination. At about the same time the Fair Department
Store, in downtown Chicago,
also became interested in broadcasting as a means of advertising
their various wares. Late in March the Fair Store and the Chicago
Daily News reached an agreement whereby the Fair Store would construct
a transmitter, and the completed station would be owned jointly
by the two parties.
Accordingly,
early in April the Fair Store and the Daily News drew up plans,
applied for a Federal radio license and proceeded to buy and install
the necessary equipment. Donald
A. Weller was hired as the new station’s first, and only,
engineer.
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