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Link to original content: http://www.osce.org/ru/secretariat/150946
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Главная Секретариат ОБСЕ Что мы делаем
Секретариат ОБСЕ

Что мы делаем

Секретариат ОБСЕ, под руководством Генерального секретаря, обеспечивает оперативную поддержку Организации и находится в Вене. Его Бюро в Праге выполняет функцию документационного обеспечения.
Border management
Borders are the first lines of a country’s defence, and the movement of trade across them is critical to the health of economies across the globe. In 2005, the OSCE committed itself to achieving a balance between the need to maintain security against the cross-border threats and the freedom of movement for persons, goods, services and investments. Co-operation among participating States is key to this border management and security strategy, in particular on international risks such as drug trafficking, terrorism, migration, transport security and organized crime.
Борьба с терроризмом
Антитеррористическая деятельность играет центральную роль в усилиях ОБСЕ по противодействию транснациональным угрозам безопасности. В этих усилиях мы руководствуемся "Консолидированной концептуальной базой ОБСЕ для борьбы с терроризмом", которая выдвигает на первый план принципы работы и определяет стратегическую направленность будущей деятельности ОБСЕ по борьбе с терроризмом. Работа ведется в целях содействия применения международно-правовой базы борьбы с терроризмом, в целях укрепления безопасности проездных документов, противостояния насильственному экстремизму и радикализации, ведущим к терроризму, а также для противодействия использованию Интернета в террористических целях и защиты критически важных объектов энергетической инфраструктуры.
Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings (CTHB)
Trafficking in human beings concerns all OSCE participating States, both as a security threat and a human rights issue. Virtually all countries in the region are countries of origin, transit, or destination, or a combination of the above. The OSCE addresses all relevant issues: human rights and rule of law; corruption and crime control; discrimination and inequality; and economic, labour, and migration policies. In 2003, the Organization set up the Office and post of Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings to help participating States develop and implement effective policies. 
Conflict prevention and resolution
The OSCE’s comprehensive approach to security is closely tied to the concept of early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management, and post-conflict rehabilitation, also named the “conflict cycle.” The Organization’s main methods to address this cycle include its network of field operations and the Conflict Prevention Centre. Created in 1990 to help reduce the risk of conflict, the Centre now provides policy advice, support, and analysis to the Secretary General, Chairmanship, participating States, and field operations. It acts as an OSCE-wide early warning focal point, facilitates negotiation, mediation, and other conflict prevention and resolution efforts, and supports regional co-operation initiatives. It also assists the Forum for Security Co-operation, an autonomous OSCE decision-making body dealing with military security; and supports the Organization’s programme and project management work.
Cyber/ICT Security
Information Communication Technologies (ICT) have become the very fibre that connects us in the modern world, and are a principal driver of economic and social growth.
Гендерное равенство
ОБСЕ признает важность равноправия женщин и мужчин и их равных возможностей как основополагающим фактором в деле достижения всеобъемлющей безопасности, и она привержена своему обязательству гарантировать включение гендерного аспекта во все виды деятельности организации. Для эффективной реализации этой задачи Отдел Секретариата ОБСЕ по гендерным вопросам оказывает поддержку всем структурам ОБСЕ, ее полевым миссиям и государствам-участникам.
Migration
In accordance with the OSCE's mission to build bridges between countries and peoples, and to find ways to replace confrontation with dialogue, the migration phenomenon is increasingly at the centre of the organization's action.
Policing
The Organization has worked with police forces across its region for many years. It maintains a network of police advisers in several of its field operations and provides assessments, expert advice, and assistance to participating States to help them develop accountable policing services that protect and aid their citizens.