The association between sexually transmitted pathogens and cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia in a developing community
- PMID: 8244352
- PMCID: PMC1195117
- DOI: 10.1136/sti.69.5.357
The association between sexually transmitted pathogens and cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia in a developing community
Abstract
OBJECTIVE--To determine the association of sexually transmitted pathogens in women with cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN). SETTING--An urban tertiary referral hospital serving a large indigent developing community. PARTICIPANTS--48 women attending a colposcopy clinic and 49 women attending a family planning clinic. METHODS--Vaginal, endocervical, rectal swab specimens and sera were collected for the detection of sexually transmitted pathogens. Cervical cytology was performed on all patients. Women attending the colposcopy clinic had confirmation of abnormal cervical cytology by colposcopic directed biopsy. RESULTS--The mean age of women with CIN (33 years) was significantly greater than that of the women without CIN (28 years) and that of the family planning group (26 years). There was a high prevalence of sexually transmitted pathogens in all women. A significantly higher prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was found in women with CIN compared to those without (50% vs 20%; p = 0.034). The human papilloma virus (HPV) was detected in 46% of women with CIN and 65% of those without CIN. Chlamydia trachomatis (21%) and Trichomonas vaginalis (39%) were detected frequently in women with CIN. C. trachomatis (14%-21%) was detected more frequently than Neisseria gonorrhoeae (3-5%) in all asymptomatic women studied. CONCLUSION--This study demonstrates a high prevalence of sexually transmitted pathogens in women with and without CIN as well as family planning clinic attenders. Bacterial vaginosis was a significant finding in women with CIN. C. trachomatis was detected in a high proportion of all women studied and found more commonly than N. gonorrhoeae. We therefore recommend that all women attending gynaecological services in a developing community be investigated and treated for sexually transmitted diseases.
Similar articles
-
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis and human papillomavirus) in female attendees of a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2001;9(3):143-6. doi: 10.1155/S1064744901000254. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2001. PMID: 11516062 Free PMC article.
-
Differences in biologic maturation, sexual behavior, and sexually transmitted disease between adolescents with and without cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.J Pediatr. 1989 Sep;115(3):487-93. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(89)80863-7. J Pediatr. 1989. PMID: 2769512
-
Evaluation of self-collected samples in contrast to practitioner-collected samples for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis by polymerase chain reaction among women living in remote areas.Sex Transm Dis. 2002 Nov;29(11):647-54. doi: 10.1097/00007435-200211000-00006. Sex Transm Dis. 2002. PMID: 12438900
-
Sexually transmitted diseases in adult, non-pregnant women.Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Aug;5(4):521-6. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1993. PMID: 8400052 Review.
-
The role of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the development of cervical neoplasia and carcinoma.Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2005 Jan-Mar;9(1):83-6. Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2005. PMID: 16082069 Review.
Cited by
-
Trichomonas vaginalis infection and risk of cervical neoplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS One. 2023 Jul 12;18(7):e0288443. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288443. eCollection 2023. PLoS One. 2023. PMID: 37437068 Free PMC article.
-
The correlation between Trichomonas vaginalis infection and reproductive system cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Infect Agent Cancer. 2023 Mar 2;18(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s13027-023-00490-2. Infect Agent Cancer. 2023. PMID: 36864428 Free PMC article.
-
Association between common vaginal and HPV infections and results of cytology test in the Zhoupu District, Shanghai City, China, from 2014 to 2019.Virol J. 2022 Jul 29;19(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s12985-022-01850-x. Virol J. 2022. PMID: 35906702 Free PMC article.
-
Immune cell arrival kinetics to peritoneum and role during murine-experimental trichomoniasis.Parasitology. 2021 Nov;148(13):1624-1635. doi: 10.1017/S0031182021001311. Epub 2021 Aug 9. Parasitology. 2021. PMID: 35060469 Free PMC article.
-
A review on Trichomonas vaginalis infections in women from Africa.S Afr J Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 10;36(1):254. doi: 10.4102/sajid.v36i1.254. eCollection 2021. S Afr J Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 34485502 Free PMC article. Review.
References
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical