iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25428369
Gene Ontology Consortium: going forward - PubMed Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2015 Jan;43(Database issue):D1049-56.
doi: 10.1093/nar/gku1179. Epub 2014 Nov 26.

Gene Ontology Consortium: going forward

Collaborators

Gene Ontology Consortium: going forward

Gene Ontology Consortium. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jan.

Abstract

The Gene Ontology (GO; http://www.geneontology.org) is a community-based bioinformatics resource that supplies information about gene product function using ontologies to represent biological knowledge. Here we describe improvements and expansions to several branches of the ontology, as well as updates that have allowed us to more efficiently disseminate the GO and capture feedback from the research community. The Gene Ontology Consortium (GOC) has expanded areas of the ontology such as cilia-related terms, cell-cycle terms and multicellular organism processes. We have also implemented new tools for generating ontology terms based on a set of logical rules making use of templates, and we have made efforts to increase our use of logical definitions. The GOC has a new and improved web site summarizing new developments and documentation, serving as a portal to GO data. Users can perform GO enrichment analysis, and search the GO for terms, annotations to gene products, and associated metadata across multiple species using the all-new AmiGO 2 browser. We encourage and welcome the input of the research community in all biological areas in our continued effort to improve the Gene Ontology.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The new Gene Ontology web page. In addition to access to documentation, ontologies, and annotation sets (drop-down menus on top), users can immediately search on GO data (terms and annotations) using the search box, and even perform gene enrichment analysis.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
The new Gene Ontology browser AmiGO 2. (A) The entry portal page, where simple or complex queries can be performed, as well as term enrichment analysis. (B) Sample output from a ‘Quick Search’ on a GO term (recombinational repair). (C) Graphical Display and (D) Tree View of this GO term and its placement within the ontology.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Sample search results from AmiGO2. (A) Shows two annotations of the same gene to both ‘negative’ and ‘positive’ regulation of glycogen catabolic process; the difference between the two lies in data entry on the ‘Annotation Extension’ column, showing that the experiments were performed in different tissues, i.e. liver and skeletal muscle. (B) Shows two annotations that only differ on whether the gene product ‘does’ or ‘does not’ positively regulate transcription initiation from an RNA polymerase II promoter. The data in the ‘Isoform’ column represents that the unsumoylated form ‘does’, whereas the sumoylated from ‘does not’.

Similar articles

  • The Gene Ontology: enhancements for 2011.
    Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene Ontology Consortium. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Jan;40(Database issue):D559-64. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1028. Epub 2011 Nov 18. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012. PMID: 22102568 Free PMC article.
  • Gene Ontology annotations and resources.
    Gene Ontology Consortium; Blake JA, Dolan M, Drabkin H, Hill DP, Li N, Sitnikov D, Bridges S, Burgess S, Buza T, McCarthy F, Peddinti D, Pillai L, Carbon S, Dietze H, Ireland A, Lewis SE, Mungall CJ, Gaudet P, Chrisholm RL, Fey P, Kibbe WA, Basu S, Siegele DA, McIntosh BK, Renfro DP, Zweifel AE, Hu JC, Brown NH, Tweedie S, Alam-Faruque Y, Apweiler R, Auchinchloss A, Axelsen K, Bely B, Blatter M-, Bonilla C, Bouguerleret L, Boutet E, Breuza L, Bridge A, Chan WM, Chavali G, Coudert E, Dimmer E, Estreicher A, Famiglietti L, Feuermann M, Gos A, Gruaz-Gumowski N, Hieta R, Hinz C, Hulo C, Huntley R, James J, Jungo F, Keller G, Laiho K, Legge D, Lemercier P, Lieberherr D, Magrane M, Martin MJ, Masson P, Mutowo-Muellenet P, O'Donovan C, Pedruzzi I, Pichler K, Poggioli D, Porras Millán P, Poux S, Rivoire C, Roechert B, Sawford T, Schneider M, Stutz A, Sundaram S, Tognolli M, Xenarios I, Foulgar R, Lomax J, Roncaglia P, Khodiyar VK, Lovering RC, Talmud PJ, Chibucos M, Giglio MG, Chang H-, Hunter S, McAnulla C, Mitchell A, Sangrador A, Stephan R, Harris MA, Oliver SG, Rutherford K, Wood V, Bahler J, Lock A, Kersey PJ, McDowall DM, Staines DM, Dwinell M, Shimoyama M, Laulederkind S, Hayman T,… See abstract for full author list ➔ Gene Ontology Consortium, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan;41(Database issue):D530-5. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks1050. Epub 2012 Nov 17. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013. PMID: 23161678 Free PMC article.
  • Expansion of the Gene Ontology knowledgebase and resources.
    The Gene Ontology Consortium. The Gene Ontology Consortium. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D331-D338. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw1108. Epub 2016 Nov 29. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017. PMID: 27899567 Free PMC article.
  • The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2023.
    Gene Ontology Consortium; Aleksander SA, Balhoff J, Carbon S, Cherry JM, Drabkin HJ, Ebert D, Feuermann M, Gaudet P, Harris NL, Hill DP, Lee R, Mi H, Moxon S, Mungall CJ, Muruganugan A, Mushayahama T, Sternberg PW, Thomas PD, Van Auken K, Ramsey J, Siegele DA, Chisholm RL, Fey P, Aspromonte MC, Nugnes MV, Quaglia F, Tosatto S, Giglio M, Nadendla S, Antonazzo G, Attrill H, Dos Santos G, Marygold S, Strelets V, Tabone CJ, Thurmond J, Zhou P, Ahmed SH, Asanitthong P, Luna Buitrago D, Erdol MN, Gage MC, Ali Kadhum M, Li KYC, Long M, Michalak A, Pesala A, Pritazahra A, Saverimuttu SCC, Su R, Thurlow KE, Lovering RC, Logie C, Oliferenko S, Blake J, Christie K, Corbani L, Dolan ME, Drabkin HJ, Hill DP, Ni L, Sitnikov D, Smith C, Cuzick A, Seager J, Cooper L, Elser J, Jaiswal P, Gupta P, Jaiswal P, Naithani S, Lera-Ramirez M, Rutherford K, Wood V, De Pons JL, Dwinell MR, Hayman GT, Kaldunski ML, Kwitek AE, Laulederkind SJF, Tutaj MA, Vedi M, Wang SJ, D'Eustachio P, Aimo L, Axelsen K, Bridge A, Hyka-Nouspikel N, Morgat A, Aleksander SA, Cherry JM, Engel SR, Karra K, Miyasato SR, Nash RS, Skrzypek MS, Weng S, Wong ED, Bakker E, Berardini TZ, Reiser L, Auchincloss A, Axelsen K, Argoud-Puy G,… See abstract for full author list ➔ Gene Ontology Consortium, et al. Genetics. 2023 May 4;224(1):iyad031. doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyad031. Genetics. 2023. PMID: 36866529 Free PMC article. Review.
  • How Does the Scientific Community Contribute to Gene Ontology?
    Lovering RC. Lovering RC. Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1446:85-93. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3743-1_7. Methods Mol Biol. 2017. PMID: 27812937 Review.

Cited by

References

    1. The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nat. Genet. 2000;25:25–29. - PMC - PubMed
    1. The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene Ontology annotations and resources. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41:D530–D535. - PMC - PubMed
    1. The Gene Ontology Consortium. The Gene Ontology: enhancements for 2011. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012;40:D559–D564. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Roncaglia P., Martone M., Hill D., Berardini T., Foulger R., Imam F., Drabkin H., Mungall C., Lomax J. The Gene Ontology (GO) Cellular Component Ontology: integration with SAO (Subcellular Anatomy Ontology) and other recent developments. J. Biomed. Semant. 2013;4:20. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Van Dam T., Wheway G., Slaats G., Group S.S., Huynen M., Giles R. The SYSCILIA gold standard (SCGSv1) of known ciliary components and its applications within a systems biology consortium. Cilia. 2013;2:7. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types