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Link to original content: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24807341
Lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse surgery - PubMed Skip to main page content
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. 2014 Jun;123(6):1201-1206.
doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000286.

Lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse surgery

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Lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Jennifer M Wu et al. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun.

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) surgery, pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery, or both using current, population-based surgical rates from 2007 to 2011.

Methods: We used a 2007-2011 U.S. claims and encounters database. We included women aged 18-89 years and estimated age-specific incidence rates and cumulative incidence (lifetime risk) of SUI surgery, POP surgery, and either incontinence or prolapse surgery with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We estimated lifetime risk until the age of 80 years to be consistent with prior studies.

Results: From 2007 to 2011, we evaluated 10,177,480 adult women who were followed for 24,979,447 person-years. Among these women, we identified 65,397 incident, or first, SUI and 57,755 incident prolapse surgeries. Overall, we found that the lifetime risk of any primary surgery for SUI or POP was 20.0% (95% CI 19.9-20.2) by the age of 80 years. Separately, the cumulative risk for SUI surgery was 13.6% (95% CI 13.5-13.7) and that for POP surgery was 12.6% (95% CI 12.4-2.7). For age-specific annual risk, SUI demonstrated a bimodal peak at age 46 years and then again at age 70-71 years with annual risks of 3.8 and 3.9 per 1,000 women, respectively. For POP, the risk increased progressively until ages 71 and 73 years when the annual risk was 4.3 per 1,000 women.

Conclusion: Based on a U.S. claims and encounters database, the estimated lifetime risk of surgery for either SUI or POP in women is 20.0% by the age of 80 years.

Level of evidence: III.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Age-specific annual risk (per 1,000 women) of surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI), pelvic organ prolapse (POP), or either SUI or POP surgery with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Cumulative incidence, or lifetime risk, of surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI), pelvic organ prolapse (POP), or SUI or POP surgery from age 18 years through age 84 years. The width of the lines represents the 95% confidence interval (CI) of the cumulative incidence at each age. The cumulative incidence (95% CI) by age 80 per 1,000 women was 200.1 (95% CI 198.7–201.5) for SUI or POP, 135.9 (95%CI 134.8–137.1) for SUI only, and 125.6 (95% CI 124.4–126.7) for POP only.

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