Genome-wide association studies and the clinic: a focus on breast cancer
- PMID: 24521025
- DOI: 10.2217/bmm.13.121
Genome-wide association studies and the clinic: a focus on breast cancer
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide, and has long been considered to be a genetic disease. A wide range of genetic variants, both rare mutations and more common variants, have been shown to influence breast cancer risk. In particular, recent studies have identified a number of common genetic variants, or single nucleotide polymorphisms, that are associated with breast cancer risk. In this review, we will briefly present the genetic epidemiology of breast cancer, genome-wide association study technology and how this technology may influence breast cancer screening in the clinic.
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