Continuous energy minimization for multitarget tracking
- PMID: 24231866
- DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.103
Continuous energy minimization for multitarget tracking
Abstract
Many recent advances in multiple target tracking aim at finding a (nearly) optimal set of trajectories within a temporal window. To handle the large space of possible trajectory hypotheses, it is typically reduced to a finite set by some form of data-driven or regular discretization. In this work, we propose an alternative formulation of multitarget tracking as minimization of a continuous energy. Contrary to recent approaches, we focus on designing an energy that corresponds to a more complete representation of the problem, rather than one that is amenable to global optimization. Besides the image evidence, the energy function takes into account physical constraints, such as target dynamics, mutual exclusion, and track persistence. In addition, partial image evidence is handled with explicit occlusion reasoning, and different targets are disambiguated with an appearance model. To nevertheless find strong local minima of the proposed nonconvex energy, we construct a suitable optimization scheme that alternates between continuous conjugate gradient descent and discrete transdimensional jump moves. These moves, which are executed such that they always reduce the energy, allow the search to escape weak minima and explore a much larger portion of the search space of varying dimensionality. We demonstrate the validity of our approach with an extensive quantitative evaluation on several public data sets.
Similar articles
-
Multi-Target Tracking by Discrete-Continuous Energy Minimization.IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2016 Oct;38(10):2054-68. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2505309. Epub 2015 Dec 3. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2016. PMID: 26660703
-
Beyond Group: Multiple Person Tracking via Minimal Topology-Energy-Variation.IEEE Trans Image Process. 2017 Dec;26(12):5575-5589. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2017.2708901. Epub 2017 May 26. IEEE Trans Image Process. 2017. PMID: 28574358
-
Interventional tool tracking using discrete optimization.IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2013 Mar;32(3):544-55. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2012.2228879. Epub 2012 Dec 10. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2013. PMID: 23232412
-
Design of a knowledge-based force field for off-lattice simulations of protein structure.Acta Biochim Pol. 1997;44(3):527-47. Acta Biochim Pol. 1997. PMID: 9511963 Review.
-
A Survey of Recent Advances in Particle Filters and Remaining Challenges for Multitarget Tracking.Sensors (Basel). 2017 Nov 23;17(12):2707. doi: 10.3390/s17122707. Sensors (Basel). 2017. PMID: 29168772 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Multiple Traffic Target Tracking with Spatial-Temporal Affinity Network.Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 May 23;2022:9693767. doi: 10.1155/2022/9693767. eCollection 2022. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022. PMID: 35655505 Free PMC article.
-
Deep learning detection of nanoparticles and multiple object tracking of their dynamic evolution during in situ ETEM studies.Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 15;12(1):2484. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06308-2. Sci Rep. 2022. PMID: 35169206 Free PMC article.
-
A novel social distancing analysis in urban public space: A new online spatio-temporal trajectory approach.Sustain Cities Soc. 2021 May;68:102765. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102765. Epub 2021 Feb 6. Sustain Cities Soc. 2021. PMID: 33585169 Free PMC article.
-
Online Multiple Athlete Tracking with Pose-Based Long-Term Temporal Dependencies.Sensors (Basel). 2020 Dec 30;21(1):197. doi: 10.3390/s21010197. Sensors (Basel). 2020. PMID: 33396776 Free PMC article.
-
On-Line Visual Tracking with Occlusion Handling.Sensors (Basel). 2020 Feb 10;20(3):929. doi: 10.3390/s20030929. Sensors (Basel). 2020. PMID: 32050574 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources