The use of aromatherapy to treat behavioural problems in dementia
- PMID: 17918182
- DOI: 10.1002/gps.1886
The use of aromatherapy to treat behavioural problems in dementia
Abstract
Objective: Behavioural and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) are common and distressing to both patients and carers. The use of antipsychotics to treat BPSD is associated with a high burden of side-effects and alternative strategies are required. Aromatherapy is an option that has been recommended for use in dementia. We aimed to review the evidence supporting the use of aromatherapy in BPSD.
Methods: We searched Medline, Cochrane and EMBASE for randomised controlled trials of aromatherapy in patients with dementia.
Results: Eleven prospective randomised studies of aromatherapy in BPSD were identified. The aromatherapy oils tested, method of administration and outcome measures used varied widely across the studies. Most of the studies included very small numbers of patients and were designed in such a way that made interpretation of the findings difficult.
Conclusion: Data supporting the efficacy of aromatherapy are scarce; available studies reported positive and negative consequences for both people with dementia and their carers. The side-effect profile of commonly used oils is virtually unexplored. Although a potentially useful treatment for BPSD, the expectations of clinicians and patients with respect to the efficacy and tolerability of conventional medicines should equally apply to aromatherapy.
Similar articles
-
Light therapy for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia.Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004 Jun;19(6):516-22. doi: 10.1002/gps.1087. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004. PMID: 15211528 Review.
-
A systematic review of the use of aromatherapy in treatment of behavioral problems in dementia.Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2012 Jul;12(3):372-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00849.x. Epub 2012 Mar 21. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2012. PMID: 22433025 Review.
-
Efficacy of memantine on behavioral and psychological symptoms related to dementia: a systematic meta-analysis.Ann Pharmacother. 2008 Jan;42(1):32-8. doi: 10.1345/aph.1K372. Epub 2007 Dec 4. Ann Pharmacother. 2008. PMID: 18056833
-
Quetiapine for the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD): a meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials.N Z Med J. 2011 Jun 10;124(1336):39-50. N Z Med J. 2011. PMID: 21946743 Review.
-
Alternative formulations, delivery methods, and administration options for psychotropic medications in elderly patients with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2010 Apr;8(2):98-114. doi: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2010.03.003. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2010. PMID: 20439060 Review.
Cited by
-
Aromatherapy for dementia.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Aug 19;8(8):CD003150. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003150.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020. PMID: 32813272 Free PMC article.
-
A group intervention to improve quality of life for people with advanced dementia living in care homes: the Namaste feasibility cluster RCT.Health Technol Assess. 2020 Jan;24(6):1-140. doi: 10.3310/hta24060. Health Technol Assess. 2020. PMID: 31971506 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia. A Narrative Review of Non-Pharmacological Treatment.Front Neurol. 2018 Dec 13;9:1058. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.01058. eCollection 2018. Front Neurol. 2018. PMID: 30619031 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Improving living and dying for people with advanced dementia living in care homes: a realist review of Namaste Care and other multisensory interventions.BMC Geriatr. 2018 Dec 6;18(1):303. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0995-9. BMC Geriatr. 2018. PMID: 30522450 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Paratonia in Flemish Nursing Homes: Current State of Practice.Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2018 Jun;33(4):205-214. doi: 10.1177/1533317518760594. Epub 2018 Feb 22. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2018. PMID: 29468898 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical