superstition (n.)
early 13c., supersticioun, "false religious belief or system, worship of pagan gods; ignorant fear of the unknown and mysterious, irrational faith in supernatural powers," from Latin superstitionem (nominative superstitio) "prophecy, soothsaying; dread of the supernatural, excessive fear of the gods, religious belief based on fear or ignorance and considered incompatible with truth or reason." This is, etymologically, "a standing over." It is noun of action from the past-participle stem of superstare "stand on or over; survive," from super "above" (see super-) + stare "to stand" (from PIE root *sta- "to stand, make or be firm").
There are many theories to explain the Latin sense development, but none has yet been generally accepted; de Vaan suggests the sense is "cause to remain in existence." Buck thinks it "perhaps best" interpreted as standing stiff or stunned in awe.
The Greek word (deisidaimonia) means "fear of supernatural power," from an adjective meaning both "pious" and "superstitious" (ancient pagans as well distinguished "religion" from "superstition"). The Latin word is glossed in Old English by æfgælþ, from af- "off" (see off; used here with pejorative or negative force) + a derivative of galan "sing, chant" (see yell (v.) and compare second element in nightingale; also compare Old English afgod, "idol; false god," literally "off-god").
The weakened sense of "tenaciously held unreasonable notion" is by 1794.
Trends of superstition
updated on November 21, 2023
Dictionary entries near superstition
supersensual
supersession
supersonic
super-spiritual
superstar
superstition
superstitious
superstore
superstructure
super-subtle
supertanker