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Link to original content: http://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/per-
per- | "per-" 的词源、"per-" 的起源和意思 - etymonline

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per-

这是一个常见的词源元素,用于法语和拉丁语起源的单词中,主要意思是“通过”,因此也可以表示“遍及; 彻底; 完全”,源自拉丁语介词 per(参见 per(介词))。

相关词汇 per-

per
(prep.)

“通过,借助于”,始于1580年代(早期出现于各种拉丁语和法语短语中,在后者中常用 par),源自拉丁语 per,“通过,期间,借助于,因为,如同”,源自 PIE 词根 *per-(1)“向前”,因此“通过,在前面,在之前,在首位,在朝向,在附近,在周围,在对抗中”。

per stirpes

1680年代,拉丁语,“按家族,按家族; ”在法律用途中,用于继承等,与 per capita 相对。参见 per- + stirpes

[A]pplied to succession when divided so as to give the representatives belonging to one branch the share only that their head or ancestor would have taken had he survived. Thus, in a gift to A and the children of B, if they are to take per capita, each child will have a share equal to that of A; but if they are to take per stirpes, A will take one half and the other half will be divided among the children of B. [Century Dictionary]
“当继承被分开以便只给予属于一个分支的代表人物他们的头或祖先如果他还活着将会得到的份额时,就会应用这个术语。因此,在赠与 A 和 B 的孩子的礼物中,如果他们要 per capita,每个孩子将获得与 A 相等的份额; 但如果他们要 per stirpes,A 将获得一半,另一半将分配给 B 的孩子。”[世纪词典]

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仅供参考,由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文,请访问:Etymology, origin and meaning of per-

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