1099-K and Tax Withholding FAQs
Important information about how this change in legislation will impact you
Here’s what you need to know
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On November 21, 2023, the IRS issued Notice 2023-74 providing another delay of the $600 reporting threshold to help ease the transition to the new reporting requirement.
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As a result, for tax year 2023, only eBay sellers who exceed the current reporting threshold of $20,000 and 200 transactions, had backup withholding applied in 2023, or are residents of states that have a lower reporting threshold will receive a Form 1099-K.
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For 2023, all sellers who reach the $600 threshold must provide a Social Security number (SSN) or Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) to access any blocked funds.
- Learn how to compute gains and losses.
Form 1099-K thresholds for your 2023 sales
For the tax year 2023, you will receive a Form 1099-K if any of the below apply:
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You sold more than $20,000 and 200 transactions.
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You did not give us your SSN, ITIN, or EIN and we withheld your payments or your payments were subject to withholding (this applies even if you did not have available funds to cover your withholding tax).
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You reside in a State that has a lower reporting threshold than the Federal reporting threshold. Check with your state’s tax or revenue department to confirm the Form 1099-K threshold for your state.
Here’s how you can help
While a delay is welcome news for millions of online sellers, we’ll continue to advocate for Congress to enact a permanent solution to reduce confusion and prevent burdensome and unnecessary reporting requirements in the future. Help us stop over-reporting and the avoidable disclosure of private information. You can share your story about the importance of online selling or send a letter to members of Congress below.
Tax education
The following is for educational purposes only. eBay is unable to give tax or legal advice to our sellers, however, we want to help make dealing with filing your taxes as easy as possible. Our goal is to help all sellers, from casual sellers to those selling as a business, with these new requirements. Please reach out to a tax professional if you have any questions or concerns about any tax filing or regulations. We’ve partnered with TaxAct to provide information and resources to consider for your tax filing.
Form 1099-K basics
Know your numbers
The IRS requires us to collect a Tax Identification Number (TIN) for each seller account, which can be an SSN, ITIN, or EIN.
- Social Security number (SSN). A Social Security number is the number the Social Security Administration issues to eligible individuals. The IRS uses this number for tax purposes.
- Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN). An Individual Tax Identification Number is the number the IRS issues to individuals not eligible to get an SSN. The IRS uses this number for tax purposes.
- Employer Identification Number (EIN). An Employer Identification Number, also known as a Federal Employer Identification Number of (FEIN), is the number the IRS issues to businesses. The IRS uses this number for tax purposes.
What is a Form 1099-K?
Form 1099-K is a document that taxpayers receive to report payments that payers like eBay make to you. It reports the gross amount of all payments within a calendar year. The gross amount includes all income and does not exclude credits, discounts, fees, refunds, etc. In 2024, for calendar year 2023, we will send you a Form 1099-K if: 1) you sell more than $20,000 and 200 transactions, 2) you did not give us your SSN, ITIN, or EIN and we withheld on your payments or your payments were subject to withholding, even if you did not have available funds to cover your withholding tax, or 3) you reside in a state that has a lower reporting threshold than the Federal reporting threshold for 2022 and have met that threshold.
Why do I need a Form 1099-K?
For 2023, the IRS requires eBay and other online marketplaces to report total sales exceeding $20,000 and 200 transactions on Form 1099-K. Use the Form 1099-K that eBay sends to you when determining whether you have taxable income from the sale of goods.
What does a Form 1099-K include?
If your total sales on eBay exceed the Federal reporting threshold of $20,000 and 200 transactions in 2023, your Form 1099-K will include your total sales amount for all goods you sold during the calendar year. This includes shipping costs, credits, cash equivalents, discount amounts, fees paid to eBay, and refunded amounts. You can read more about what is included in your Form 1099-K on the Help Hub.
When can I expect to receive a Form 1099-K?
Your Form 1099-K will be issued by January 31 for payments received during the prior year. It will be mailed to you or you can opt-in to paperless access to receive an email when it’s ready for download. If you haven’t opted-in to paperless and don’t receive your physical copy by January 31, please contact us.
Will I have to pay taxes if I receive a Form 1099-K?
We can provide you with transaction information but we’re unable to give you tax, legal or accounting advice. Please consult a tax professional with any questions regarding your income tax return or amounts subject to income tax. We have partnered with TaxAct to provide information and resources to consider for your tax filing.
What happens if I have multiple accounts?
If you have multiple eBay accounts associated with the same SSN or ITIN, the Form 1099-K reporting threshold will be calculated by combining all transactions for all accounts for each calendar year. If your combined sales for 2023 are more than $20,000 and 200 transactions, you’ll receive a Form 1099-K for each account, even if one or more of the individual accounts does not exceed the IRS reporting threshold. The same applies if you reside in a state that has a lower threshold than the IRS threshold.
Where can I find more information about Form 1099-K?
Here are some general IRS FAQs on this topic.
Changes for you in tax year 2023
What are the federal requirements for Form 1099-K in 2023?
On November 21, 2023, the IRS issued Notice 2023-74 providing an additional delay of the $600 reporting threshold; therefore, for tax year 2023, the threshold is $20,000 and 200 transactions or more. We’ll provide a Form 1099-K to you by January 31, 2024 if: 1) you received more than $20,000 and had more than 200 transactions; or 2) you did not give us your SSN, ITIN, or EIN and we withheld on your payments; or 3) your payments were subject to withholding, even if you did not have available funds to cover your withholding tax; or 4) you reside in a state that has a lower reporting threshold than the IRS reporting threshold. This information will also be reported to the IRS, as required by law.
Do states have different requirements for Form 1099-K reporting?
Some states have lower reporting thresholds than the IRS. It might be a good idea to check with your state’s tax or revenue department to confirm the Form 1099-K threshold for your state. eBay complies with both federal and state reporting requirements.
How do I submit a Form W-8 to eBay?
You can contact us for instructions on how to mail your Form W-8 series to eBay.
Does the Form 1099-K change apply only to eBay?
No. IRS regulations require all payers, including online marketplaces like eBay, to issue a Form 1099-K for all sellers who meet the reporting threshold, namely $20,000 and 200 transactions in 2023.
What do I need to do as a result of the new reporting threshold for Form 1099-K in 2023?
If you haven’t already given us your 9-digit Social Security number (SSN) or Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN), we’ll ask you to provide it once you reach $600 in sales. If you don’t provide your 9-digit TIN, your payouts will be put on hold and we may deduct backup withholding from future payouts if you exceed the government reporting threshold.
For everything you sell online, we recommend that you keep a record of your costs, and any selling related expenses. Keeping track of your expenses will help you determine the cost basis of each item you sell.
In January 2024, eBay will send you a Form 1099-K for your 2023 sales. It will include the total payment amount of your sales in 2023, and you can use it to determine your taxable income from online selling. This information will also be reported to the IRS, as required by law.
Your personal information and security
Why do I need to provide my full SSN or ITIN?
We’re required by law to ask for your 9-digit SSN or ITIN for each account you have with eBay. The IRS and States require the TIN to comply with Form 1099-K requirements. Maintaining accurate information from our sellers ensures there are no payout delays.
How does eBay use my private information?
Our goal is to build and maintain a safe and trusted marketplace for our sellers. To do this, we need accurate information about our customers, including your SSN or ITIN. Learn more about privacy and security in our Privacy Center.
How does eBay keep my information secure?
We’re committed to protecting your personal data with leading edge information privacy and security programs to ensure your data is secure. We also recommend you enable 2-step verification. We’ll give you ongoing visibility into any information we collect and the ability to easily update your preferences at any time. Learn more about our data security in our Security Center.
What is a B Notice?
A B Notice is a backup withholding notice for the seller that eBay receives from the IRS. eBay is required to send a letter to every seller for whom the IRS sends a backup withholding notice unless the seller’s information has been updated. There are two B Notices, a First B Notice and a Second B Notice.
Why did I receive a First B Notice request via mail to submit a W-9?
If you’ve sold goods through eBay and the total sales exceed the IRS threshold, the IRS requires us to send you a Form 1099-K. When your name and SSN, ITIN, or EIN on your eBay account doesn’t match the IRS’s records, you’ll receive a B Notice (notice of backup withholding) through USPS.
eBay sends B Notices to the address on your eBay account. If you haven’t received a First B Notice in the mail, or if you need to verify and update the information in your account, you can fill out an electronic Form W-9. You can do so through Seller Hub or My eBay. If you received a Second B Notice, you can upload a copy of your SSN Card, IRS Letter 147C, or IRS Letter 685C through Seller Hub or My eBay. Please contact us if you need additional help with the electronic Form W-9, downloading and submitting the Form W-9, or uploading additional documents.
What are the requirements of a First B Notice?
The First B Notice requires the seller to provide a valid Form W-9 with a correct Name and TIN (SSN, ITIN or EIN) combination.
The IRS requires eBay to withhold 24% on all gross payments from sellers that fail to provide a valid W-9.
You can find more information about B Notices and the requirements eBay has to comply with in IRS Publication 1281.
What are the requirements of a Second B Notice?
The Second B Notice requires the seller to provide a copy of their SSN card (individual), IRS 147C letter (business), and IRS 685C letter (individual with an ITIN). To obtain a new SSN card or the IRS letters, the seller will need to contact the IRS or Social Security Administration (SSA) to obtain the appropriate documentation with the correct Name and TIN combination.
The IRS requires eBay to withhold 24% on all gross payments from sellers who fail to provide the appropriate required and valid documentation.
You can find more information about B Notices and the requirements eBay has to comply with in IRS Publication 1281.
What is an IRS 147C Letter? And where do I get it?
A 147C Letter is a letter the IRS issues to confirm the name and EIN of a business. To obtain a 147C Letter from the IRS, the seller must call the IRS at 1-800-829-4833 and request it.
What is an IRS 685C Letter? And where do I get it?
A 685C Letter is a letter the IRS issues to confirm an individual’s name and ITIN. To obtain a 685C Letter from the IRS, the seller must call the IRS at 1-800-829-4833 and request it.
What should I do when I receive a B Notice?
After you receive a B Notice in the mail, you’ll need to either fill out an electronic W-9 for the First B Notice or upload the required documentation through Seller Hub or My eBay for a Second B Notice. Please contact us if you need additional help with uploading the documents.
You can find more information about B Notices and the requirements eBay has to comply with in IRS Publication 1281.
If I received a B Notice through regular mail, but submitted a W-9 electronically, do I also need to mail in a W-9?
The B Notice is sent to you through regular mail, but you can fill out an electronic W-9 and update your account here. If you've submitted your W-9 online, there’s no need to send us a Form W-9 through the mail.
What if I don’t have a SSN? Can I provide an ITIN or apply for a SSN?
The IRS requires us to collect an TIN, which can be an SSN, ITIN, or EIN. You can provide the TIN that is applicable to you. You can find more information about applying for a TIN from the IRS.
Should I enter my business name or personal name on a W-9?
How and where you enter your business or personal name on a W-9 depends on the type of business you’ve set up.
- If your eBay account is a business—Enter your business legal name on line 1 of the W-9 and enter your business EIN.
- If your eBay account is a sole proprietorship or single member LLC—Enter your name as shown on your income tax return on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2. If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one).
- If your eBay account is an individual—Enter your legal name on line 1 and enter either your SSN or ITIN.
I’m a registered business. Do I still need to provide my Taxpayer Identification Number?
Yes. If you’re selling as a business entity (sole proprietor/single member LLC, corporation/multi member LLC, partnership), you’ll need to provide the following:
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Individual identification information for beneficial owners, officers, directors, or account managers
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Legal business name
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“Doing Business As” (DBA) name (if you have one)
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SSN, ITIN, or Employer Identification Number (EIN)
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Business address
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Phone number
What happens if I don’t provide my SSN, ITIN, or EIN?
eBay is required to collect your TIN (SSN, EIN or ITIN). If you don’t provide us with your TIN, your payouts will be put on hold, your ability to list and sell on eBay may be restricted, and we will deduct backup withholding from your payments. For more information, contact us.
Why haven’t other selling platforms asked for my SSN?
We can’t speak for other platforms, but all platforms (third-party settlement organizations and payment processors) are required to comply with the same IRS requirements.
Accessing and using your Form 1099-K
When and how do I receive my Form 1099-K?
You will receive a Form 1099-K by January 31 for total sales made in the calendar year prior. A physical copy will be sent in the mail, unless you opt-in to paperless delivery.
What name and TIN will be used on my 1099-K?
- If you are a Single-Member LLC owned by an individual, your Form 1099-K will be issued in the legal name and SSN of the individual owner of the LLC.
- If you are a Single-Member LLC owned by an entity (e.g., C Corporation, S Corporation, or Partnership), your Form 1099-K will be issued in the legal name and EIN of the entity that owns the LLC.
- If you are a Single-Member LLC that filed an Entity Classification Election (Form 8832) with the IRS to be treated as a Corporation, your Form 1099-K will be issued in the legal name and EIN of the LLC.
- If you are a Multi-Member LLC, your Form 1099-K will be issued in the legal name and EIN of the LLC.
- If you are a S or C Corporation, your 1099-K will be issued in the legal name and EIN of the Corporation.
- If you are a Partnership, your Form 1099-K will be issued in the legal name and EIN of the Partnership.
- If you are a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization, your Form 1099-K will be issued in the legal name and EIN of the tax exempt organization.
If you received a Form 1099-K that was not issued according to the above guidelines, your account at eBay may not be set up properly. Please contact us for instructions on how to provide a Form W-9 and obtain a corrected Form 1099-K.
Can eBay help me with my tax return?
We can provide you with transaction information but we’re unable to give you tax, legal or accounting advice. Please consult a tax professional with any questions regarding your income tax return or amounts subject to income tax. We have partnered with TaxAct to provide information and resources to consider for your tax filing.
Will I receive a Form 1099-K for my eBay sales if I’m a US citizen or US legal resident and file US tax returns, but live in a different country?
Yes, the requirements apply to United States citizens selling in other countries.
How does this affect me if I am not a US citizen, US legal resident, or US Business?
If you are not a US person (US citizen, US legal resident or US Business) you will need to provide us with a Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E. Once we have a valid Form W-8 on file, you will stop receiving Form 1099-K. For more information, contact us.
Can I go paperless for my Form 1099-K?
Yes! Opting for paperless delivery is easy and you’ll always have convenient access to a downloadable version of your 1099-K. You can opt-in by going to Seller Hub or My eBay. You can opt back out of paperless delivery at any time or you can contact us to request a mailed copy of your 1099-K.
Why eBay may apply backup withholding
What is backup withholding?
The IRS requires eBay to withhold 24% tax on payments eBay makes if:
1. The seller has not provided a valid TIN to eBay; or
2. The IRS notifies eBay that the seller’s name/TIN combination does not match the IRS records.
The 24% tax taken from future payments to ensure the IRS receives the tax due is known as backup withholding.
Why are my funds being withheld?
eBay is required to collect your valid TIN (SSN, EIN, or ITIN). When you don’t provide your valid TIN or the IRS notifies eBay that your name/TIN combination doesn’t match their records, eBay blocks your payouts. To prevent payout blocks or payout delays, make sure you give us your valid TIN. eBay will have to block payouts and withhold 24% if:
1. Seller does not give a TIN; or
2. Seller gives an incomplete TIN or an obviously invalid TIN; or
3. IRS sent a First or Second B-Notice for the seller.
What is the rate of federal backup withholding?
The current rate of federal backup withholding is 24%.
Which states have backup withholding?
Currently, if you are a resident of California, Vermont, and Maine and you are subject to Federal backup withholding, you will also be subject to State backup withholding on the sale of goods.
What is the backup withholding rate in California, Vermont, and Maine?
If you are subject to federal backup withholding, California, Vermont, and Maine require eBay to backup withhold on your gross payouts:
- California—California requires that we withhold 7% from your gross payout.
- Vermont—Vermont requires that we withhold 30% of federal backup withholding or 7.2% from your gross payout.
- Maine—Maine requires that we withhold 5% from your gross payout.
Why do I have backup withholding in more than one state?
If you moved during the year from one state that requires backup withholding to another state that requires backup withholding, eBay is required to withhold from your gross payout if you were a resident of each state during the same tax year.
If eBay remitted backup withholding to more than one state, your Form 1099-K will reflect all of the states from which backup withholding was imposed on your gross payout.
How do you calculate how much to withhold?
The IRS requires eBay to apply 24% backup withholding on the gross amount paid to you. Once backup withholding was applied, eBay cannot refund it, even if the buyer returns the item.
The states that require backup withholding also require eBay to apply withholding on the gross amount paid to you.
How do I see how much tax has been withheld?
Sellers can check the “All Transactions” page within Payments on My eBay and Seller Hub to see which transactions had tax withheld and the total tax amount. Sellers can also use the transaction report in Seller Hub to reference the amount of tax withheld.
Why did I not receive all of my available balance after backup withholding?
eBay is required to apply federal, and if applicable state backup withholding until you provide us with your valid TIN (SSN, EIN, or ITIN). If backup withholding was not applied to the entire payout, the portion of your payout not yet withheld, will remain on payout block.
If you continue to sell on eBay, but do not provide a valid TIN, eBay will need to continue to block your payouts until backup taxes are withheld or you provide a valid TIN.
How can I remedy a payout block?
If you provide eBay your TIN (SSN, EIN, or ITIN), eBay will release your payout block as long as there are no other pending account issues.
If I give you my TIN, can I get a refund if backup withholding was applied?
Unfortunately, once we withhold and remit the amounts to the IRS and the states, we cannot legally refund the withholding even if the buyer returns the item. That’s why it is so important to give eBay your valid TIN when requested.
How do I get the backup withholding back?
Once eBay issues a Form 1099-K, and you file your income tax return, you can either claim the amounts eBay withheld as credit towards your income tax liability or you can get a refund from the IRS.
Where can I find the backup withholding on Form 1099-K?
Federal backup withholding is shown on box 4. State backup withholding will be shown on boxes 6, 7, and 8.
Why did eBay withhold tax on a returned order?
If you are subject to backup withholding at the time of the order, eBay is required to backup withhold and remit the withholding to the respective states. Once the withholding is remitted to the IRS or the states, eBay cannot legally refund it, even if the order is returned.
Why did eBay backup withhold tax on my gross payout?
Tax law requires eBay to withhold on the gross amount of your payout. See Form 1099-K instructions (box 1a).
Where can I see the details of orders that were subject to backup withholding?
In the “All Transactions” page within Payments on my eBay and Seller Hub, you can see the transactions subject to backup withholding. You can go to the details page of the transaction to see a list of orders that were subject to withholding.
When will eBay stop backup withholding (B Notice vs no TIN)?
B Notice. If eBay is backup withholding because you received a B Notice, you will need to comply with the IRS requirements for the applicable B Notice before we can stop backup withholding.
No TIN. If eBay is backup withholding because we don’t have your full 9-digit TIN (SSN EIN, or ITIN), give us your TIN and we will stop backup withholding.
When can I expect my payout after eBay withholds?
As long as there are no other pending account issues, eBay will initiate your payout automatically on the same day as withholding.
Why didn’t I receive all of my available funds?
eBay is required to apply federal and if applicable state backup withholding until you provide us with your valid TIN (SSN, EIN, or ITIN). eBay applies throughout the year, and will still block the gross payout for transactions that have not had backup withholding.
I already provided my TIN, so why do I still have a payout block?
Your account may still have additional restrictions and you may be on payout block even after you provide your TIN. Please contact us to learn more about any blocks on your account.