Boldenone

Overview

DrugBank ID
DB01541
Type
Small Molecule
US Approved
NO
Other Approved
NO
Clinical Trials
Phase 0
0
Phase 1
0
Phase 2
0
Phase 3
0
Phase 4
0
Mechanism of Action

Identification

Generic Name
Boldenone
DrugBank Accession Number
DB01541
Background

Boldenone is an anabolic steroid developed for veterinary use, mostly for treatment of horses. It is not indicated for use in humans in the US and is only available through veterinary clinics.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Illicit, Vet approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 286.4085
Monoisotopic: 286.193280076
Chemical Formula
C19H26O2
Synonyms
  • 1,2-Dehydrotestosterone
  • 1,2-Didehydrotestosterone
  • 1,4-Androstadien-17beta-ol-3-one
  • 1,4-Androstadien-17β-ol-3-one
  • 17beta-Boldenone
  • 17β-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one
  • Boldenona
  • Boldenone
  • Boldenonum

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Boldenone has primarily anabolic activity with low androgenic potency. The drug is commonly used in doping within bodybuilding, even though this use is illegal. If intended to assist in bodybuilding, the drug is taken as part of a steroid stack of other anabolic steroids, usually with a potent androgen like testosterone as the 'base' of the stack. Boldenone is an androgen that differs from 17b-testosterone (17b-T) by only one double bond at the 1-position, and the removal of the methyl group protecting the 17-OH group allows it to be orally active.

Mechanism of action

Boldenone is a steroid hormone which has androgenic activity. Androgens bind to the androgen receptor, which regulates gene transcription.

TargetActionsOrganism
AAndrogen receptor
agonist
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

14 days

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbciximabBoldenone may increase the anticoagulant activities of Abciximab.
AcenocoumarolBoldenone may increase the anticoagulant activities of Acenocoumarol.
AlteplaseBoldenone may increase the anticoagulant activities of Alteplase.
AncrodBoldenone may increase the anticoagulant activities of Ancrod.
AnistreplaseBoldenone may increase the anticoagulant activities of Anistreplase.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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International/Other Brands
Equigan / Ganabol / Ultragan

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class
Steroids and steroid derivatives
Sub Class
Androstane steroids
Direct Parent
Androgens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
3-oxo delta-1,4-steroids / 17-hydroxysteroids / Delta-1,4-steroids / Secondary alcohols / Cyclic ketones / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives / Organic oxides / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
17-hydroxysteroid / 3-oxo-delta-1,4-steroid / 3-oxosteroid / Alcohol / Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound / Androgen-skeleton / Carbonyl group / Cyclic alcohol / Cyclic ketone / Delta-1,4-steroid
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
17beta-hydroxy steroid, 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid, anabolic androgenic steroid (CHEBI:34584) / C19 steroids (androgens) and derivatives (LMST02020018)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
5H7I2IP58X
CAS number
846-48-0
InChI Key
RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-DYKIIFRCSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C19H26O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h7,9,11,14-17,21H,3-6,8,10H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(1S,3aS,3bR,9aR,9bS,11aS)-1-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]12C

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Drug
D07536
KEGG Compound
C14502
PubChem Compound
13308
PubChem Substance
46505583
ChemSpider
12744
BindingDB
91719
RxNav
2289408
ChEBI
34584
ChEMBL
CHEMBL209073
ZINC
ZINC000004215042
Wikipedia
Boldenone

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)165 °CPhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0259 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.08ALOGPS
logP3.36Chemaxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.39Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.88Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count0Chemaxon
Refractivity85.52 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability33.11 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+1.0
Blood Brain Barrier+0.973
Caco-2 permeable+0.8984
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.6498
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.5489
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.8923
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.7324
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8167
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.9116
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.7739
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9005
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.95
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9452
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6668
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8812
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8683
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9382
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9483
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9174
Rat acute toxicity1.6259 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.8938
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.7163
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
GC-MS Spectrum - EI-BGC-MSsplash10-00di-0900000000-0459f76f26e50c1c052a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00kr-0090000000-84e00415362ace4332ce
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0gki-0970000000-594cf27f8e29081b2523
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-ede212d647eb0e95b877
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0090000000-b468d197ec40b9add20a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-056r-0900000000-de6f34899e2a79685f50
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-0490000000-92eee203b535960f1e71
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-176.3507327
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-169.58026
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+176.7957327
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+171.76071
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+176.1537327
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+177.88936
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues (PubMed:19022849). Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3
Specific Function
androgen binding
Gene Name
AR
Uniprot ID
P10275
Uniprot Name
Androgen receptor
Molecular Weight
99187.115 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Merlanti R, Gallina G, Capolongo F, Contiero L, Biancotto G, Dacasto M, Montesissa C: An in vitro study on metabolism of 17beta-boldenone and boldione using cattle liver and kidney subcellular fractions. Anal Chim Acta. 2007 Mar 14;586(1-2):177-83. Epub 2006 Dec 10. [Article]
  4. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]

Drug created at July 31, 2007 13:10 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51