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Dumbarton (district)

Coordinates: 56°01′N 4°38′W / 56.01°N 4.63°W / 56.01; -4.63
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

56°01′N 4°38′W / 56.01°N 4.63°W / 56.01; -4.63

Dumbarton
District

Council's headquarters: Crosslet House, Dumbarton

Dumbarton district within Scotland
Population
 • 199477,222
History
 • Created16 May 1975
 • Abolished31 March 1996
 • Succeeded by(Part of) West Dunbartonshire
(Part of) Argyll and Bute
GovernmentDumbarton District Council
 • HQDumbarton

Dumbarton (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Breatainn) was, from 1975 to 1996, one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland, covering the town of Dumbarton and surrounding areas to the north-west of Glasgow.[1]

History

[edit]

The district was created in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which established a two-tier structure of local government across mainland Scotland comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Dumbarton was one of nineteen districts created within the region of Strathclyde. The district covered the whole area of five former districts and part of a sixth from the historic county of Dunbartonshire, which were all abolished at the same time:[2]

The main urban areas were Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven settlements just to its north, and the town of Helensburgh and neighbouring coastal villages on the Firth of Clyde. Further west, the terrain was increasingly mountainous and sparsely populated (much lying beyond the Highland Boundary Fault). The middle of Loch Long was the western boundary and the middle of Loch Lomond the eastern boundary, excepting everything south of the Endrick Water which belonged wholly to Dumbarton. Much of the rest of the eastern border was with Stirling district in Central region, while the smaller Clydebank district was to the south-east. A boundary change in 1983 transferred the village of Croftamie from Dumbarton district to Stirling district.[3]

Dumbarton district was abolished in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 which replaced regions and districts with unitary council areas. In the lead-up to the reforms a referendum was held in which the more rural west of the district, including Helensburgh, voted to join Argyll and Bute rather than stay with Dumbarton.[4] The part transferred to Argyll and Bute covered the area west of a line drawn from Cameron House at Loch Lomond to the Firth of Clyde just west of the Castlehill area of Dumbarton. The rest of Dumbarton district merged with neighbouring Clydebank district to become the West Dunbartonshire council area. The 1994 act originally named the new district "Dumbarton and Clydebank", but the shadow authority elected in 1995 requested a change of name to "West Dunbartonshire", which was agreed by the government before the new council area came into force.[5][6]

Political control

[edit]

The first election to the district council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 16 May 1975. Political control of the council from 1975 was as follows:[7]

Party in control Years
Labour 1975–1977
No overall control 1977–1980
Labour 1980–1988
No overall control 1988–1996

Elections

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Elections were held as follows:[7]

Year Seats Labour Conservative SNP Alliance Independent / Other Notes
1974 15 9 4 0 0 4
1977 15 3 5 4 0 3
1980 15 9 3 1 0 2
1984 16 11 2 0 1 2
1988 16 7 4 3 0 2
1992 16 8 5 2 0 1

Premises

[edit]
Municipal Buildings, Dumbarton

The council established its main offices at Crosslet House, a large Victorian house on Argyll Avenue in Dumbarton.[8][9] The council also inherited the Municipal Buildings at the junction of Church Street and Glasgow Road in the centre of Dumbarton from the abolished Dumbarton Town Council. The Municipal Buildings had been built in 1903, and the district council used the council chamber there as its meeting place and other parts of the building as additional office space.[10] Both buildings passed to the successor West Dunbartonshire Council in 1996. Crosslet House was subsequently demolished in 2015.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Dumbarton". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1973 c. 65, retrieved 20 February 2023
  3. ^ "The Central and Strathclyde Regions (Croftamie) Boundaries Order 1982 (S.I. 1982 No. 1472, operative 1 April 1983)". Boundary-Line support. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  4. ^ "Was Argyll and Bute move right decision?". Helensburgh Advertiser. 15 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  5. ^ "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1994 c. 39, retrieved 17 February 2023
  6. ^ "Historical information from 1973 onwards". Boundary-Line support. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  8. ^ "Dumbarton, Crosslet House". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  9. ^ "No. 19800". The Edinburgh Gazette. 6 January 1976. p. 4.
  10. ^ "District Council news". Lennox Herald. Dumbarton. 18 December 1992. p. 22. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  11. ^ "Historic Crosslet House knocked down for £10million 'super' care home". Dumbarton and Vale of Leven Reporter. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
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