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Cornelia Bargmann

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cori Bargmann
Born
Cornelia Isabella Bargmann

(1961-01-01) January 1, 1961 (age 63)
Virginia, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Georgia (BS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS, PhD)
Known forOlfaction research
SpouseRichard Axel
Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry
Cancer systems biology
Neurobiology
InstitutionsRockefeller University
Doctoral advisorRobert Weinberg
Other academic advisorsH. Robert Horvitz

Cornelia Isabella "Cori" Bargmann (born January 1, 1961)[1] is an American neurobiologist. She is known for her work on the genetic and neural circuit mechanisms of behavior using C. elegans, particularly the mechanisms of olfaction in the worm. She has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences and had been a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at UCSF and then Rockefeller University from 1995 to 2016. She was the Head of Science[2] at the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative from 2016 to 2022.[3] In 2012 she was awarded the $1 million Kavli Prize, and in 2013 the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences.

Early life and education

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Bargmann was born in Virginia and grew up in Athens, Georgia.[4] Her parents are European immigrants.[5] She is one of four sisters, and the daughter of Rolf Bargmann, a statistician and computer scientist at the University of Georgia.[6] She grew up playing the piano and was exposed to literature and education from a very young age. She described her family as “frighteningly well educated”.[7] She was inspired to study science because her older sister attended medical school. She also says that growing up in the space era fostered her love for science.[5]

She completed undergraduate studies at the University of Georgia in 1981, with a degree in biochemistry. While at UGA she grew her lab experience by working in Wyatt Anderson's biology lab and then in Sidney Kushner's genetics lab.[7] She completed graduate school from MIT with a Ph.D. in the department of Biology in 1987 in the lab of Robert Weinberg. She examined the molecular mechanisms of oncogenesis, and helped identify the role of Ras in bladder cancer. She wrote her thesis on neu, a non-Ras oncogene. Although the relevance of her research was doubted at the time, it later led to significant treatments in breast cancer.[7]

Career and research

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Bargmann completed a postdoc with H. Robert Horvitz at MIT, working on molecular biology mechanisms of neuroscience. She began working on chemosensory behavior in C. elegans, and achieved several breakthroughs, demonstrating, among other things, that nematodes have a sense of smell.[7][8]

Bargmann accepted a faculty position at UCSF in the department of Anatomy in 1995. She was ultimately promoted from assistant professor to professor in 1998, and served as vice chair of the department from 1999 to 2000.[7]

She continued her studies of worm behavior and neural control, focusing on olfaction at the molecular level. She looked for genes similar to those found by Richard Axel and Linda Buck to be the basis of smell and taste, and found those genes in the recently sequenced genome of C elegans. Her work led to discoveries of the mechanisms underlying complex behaviors, such as feeding behaviors.[7][9] The work has continued to lead to a deeper understanding of the brain, sensory abilities, and neuronal development. Bargmann also identified SYG-1, a "matchmaker" molecule—a molecule that directs neurons to form connections with each other during development.[10][11][12][13]

In 2004, Bargmann moved to Rockefeller University.[11] She says that the reason for the move is that she wanted more flexibility to focus on research.[5] She served as an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute until 2016 before she took the President of CZI. Bargmann's lab uses a relatively simple organism, the nematode C. elegans, and its extremely sensitive sense of smell to study how genes regulate neuronal development, function, and behavior. Her work has been recognized with numerous awards including election to the National Academy of Sciences. She also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2012.

Bargmann's research was funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute from 1995 to 2016.[14] She was the co-chair of the BRAIN initiative and the Head of Science for the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.[3] She won the Breakthrough prize in Life Sciences in 2013.[5]

Bargmann is married to fellow olfactory scientist Richard Axel, a Nobel laureate. Previously, she had been married to Michael J. Finney, who also completed graduate studies at MIT and is now a Director at Sage Science, Inc.

For a vivid portrait of Bargmann as a young scientist working in Weinberg's lab, see Natalie Angier's book Natural Obsessions: The Search for the Oncogene.

Notable papers

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Awards

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References

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  2. ^ "Our Leadership". Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  3. ^ a b "Rockefeller neuroscientist Cori Bargmann to lead science work at Chan Zuckerberg Initiative | Newswire". 2016-09-23. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  4. ^ "The Kavli Prize: "Cornelia Bargmann"". Archived from the original on December 3, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d Neill, Ushma S. (2 July 2018). "A conversation with Cornelia Bargmann". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 128 (7): 2655–2656. doi:10.1172/JCI122804. PMC 6025965. PMID 30108194.
  6. ^ a b Crevar.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Marino, M. (22 February 2005). "Biography of Cornelia I. Bargmann". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (9): 3181–3183. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500025102. PMC 552904. PMID 15728356.
  8. ^ "Features | As the Worm Turns". 2012-02-17. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  9. ^ Wade, Nicholas (2011-06-20). "In Tiny Worm, Unlocking Secrets of the Brain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  10. ^ Friend, Tim (March 10, 2003). "Nerve cell mystery is unlocked". USA Today.
  11. ^ a b "Internationally renowned neurobiologist to join Rockefeller University; Cori Bargmann discovered "matchmaker" molecule". News. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  12. ^ "UCSF News Office". 2005-05-08. Archived from the original on 2005-05-08. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  13. ^ "I Smell a ... Worm". The Scientist Magazine®. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  14. ^ "Cornelia I. Bargmann". HHMI.org. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  15. ^ UCSF (description of paper)
  16. ^ a b c d "policy". AIBS.
  17. ^ "Utenlandske medlemmer" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  18. ^ "Cori Bargmann awarded 2015 Benjamin Franklin Medal". News. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  19. ^ Trafton, Anne (2016-02-25). "McGovern Institute awards prize to neurogeneticist Cori Bargmann". MIT McGovern Institute. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  20. ^ "Salk Institute Medal". Salk Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  21. ^ 2024 Gruber Neuroscience Prize
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