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Link to original content: http://web.archive.org/web/20200803124641/https://www.olympic.org/figure-skating
Figure Skating - Winter Olympic Sport
The Wayback Machine - http://web.archive.org/web/20200816102150/https://www.olympic.org/figure-skating
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Figure Skating

PyeongChang 2018 Events



Figure Skating has developed from a practical way to get around on ice into the elegant mix of art and sport it is today.

Early pioneers

The Dutch were arguably the earliest pioneers of skating. They began using canals to maintain communication by skating from village to village as far back as the 13th century. Skating eventually spread across the channel to England, and soon the first clubs and artificial rinks began to form. Passionate skaters included several kings of England, Marie Antoinette, Napoleon III and German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Steel & Ballet

Two Americans are responsible for the major developments in the history of the sport. In 1850, Edward Bushnell of Philadelphia revolutionised skating when he introduced steel-bladed skates allowing complex manoeuvres and turns. Jackson Haines, a ballet master living in Vienna in the 1860s, added elements of ballet and dance to give the sport its grace.

Oldest sport

Figure skating is the oldest sport on the Olympic Winter Games programme. It was contested at the 1908 London Games and again in 1920 in Antwerp. Men’s, women’s, and pairs were the three events contested until 1972. Since 1976, ice dancing has been the fourth event in the programme, proving a great success.

Hollywood star

Sonja Henie made her Olympic debut in Chamonix in 1924, aged just 11, and was so nervous she had to ask her coach what to do midway through her routines. However, she won gold in the next three Olympic Games and developed a huge legion of fans. She later moved into films, where she greatly increased the popularity of her sport.

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Gallery

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Kim is Olympic Champion

Kim, Asada, Rochette are the best competitiors in Figure Skating Ladies
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Tara Lipinski - Youngest Winter Winner of an Individual Event

Raised in Sugarland, Texas, Tara Lipinski first attracted international attention when, at the age of 13, she qualified for the United States team at the 1996 world championships. She placed 15th, but the following year she caused a sensation when she finished first and became the youngest world champion in figure skating history.
 
Still, when the 1998 Olympic Games came around, Lipinski was picked for the silver medal behind Michelle Kwan. Kwan led after the short programme, but Lipinski's exuberant long programme won her the first place votes of six of the nine judges and she edged ahead to take the gold medal. At the age of 15 years and 255 days, Lipinski became the youngest winner of an individual event in the history of the Winter Games, beating Sonja Henie's 70-year-old record by two months.

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Katarina Witt - Germany

Katarina Witt’s Gold performance to the music of Bizet’s Carmen during the 1988 Olympic Winter Games in Calgary.
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Torvill & Dean Win Gold - Figure Skating

Highlights of the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games in which Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill from Nottingham, England, won the ice dance competition. This was the first time that the competition had been won by a non-Russian couple.

IOC
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CURRY John - Great Britain

Figure skating/men/individual - Austria 1976 (Winter)
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https://olympic-vh.akamaihd.net/i/Assets/MediaPlayer/Videos/Streaming/1948/01/30/lot4-Button%201948%20wm%20cio%20high/Button_1948_wm_cio_high_,0200,0400,0600,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8

St.Moritz 1948 Figure Skating Men Individual

At the 1948 Olympic Winter Games in St Moritz, Richard Button landed the double axel jump in his free skate programme, becoming the first figure skater to do so and winning the gold medal.
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