Chronology
(291)
Anatolia and the Caucasus, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Anatolia and the Caucasus, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Anatolia and the Caucasus, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey.
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Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Anatolia and the Caucasus (Asia Minor), 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey.
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Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey
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Ancient Greece, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey
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Arabian Peninsula, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula and Eastern Mediterranean, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Cyprus, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, southern Turkey (Hatay), United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Arabian Peninsula and Eastern Mediterranean, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Bahrain, Cyprus, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, southern Turkey (Hatay), United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
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Asia Minor (Anatolia and the Caucasus), 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, southeastern Russia, and Asian Turkey
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Australia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Australia
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Australia, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Australia
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Australia, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Australia
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Balkan Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey
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Balkan Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey
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Balkan Peninsula, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey
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Balkan Peninsula, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey
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Balkan Peninsula, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey
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Central Africa, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Angola, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon
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Central Africa, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Angola, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon
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Central Africa, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Angola, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon
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Central Africa, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Angola, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon
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Central America, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Costa Rica, southern Nicaragua, and Panama
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Central America, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Costa Rica, southern Nicaragua, and Panama
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Central America and the Caribbean, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day southern Costa Rica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Central America and the Caribbean, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day southern Costa Rica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Central America and the Caribbean, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day southern Costa Rica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Central and North Asia, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and North Asia, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang Province), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, eastern Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Central and Southern Andes, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, Chile, and Peru
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Central and Southern Andes, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, Chile, and Peru
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Central and Southern Andes, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, Chile, and Peru
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Central and Southern Andes, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, Chile, and Peru
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Central and Southern Andes, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, Chile, and Peru
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Central Europe, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Czech Republic, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia
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Central Europe and Low Countries, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Switzerland
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Central Europe (including Germany), 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Switzerland
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Central Europe (including Germany), 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Switzerland
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Central Europe (including Germany), 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Switzerland
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Central Europe (including Germany), 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Switzerland
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China, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day China
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China, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day China
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Eastern Africa, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia
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Eastern Africa, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia
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Eastern Africa, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia
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Eastern and Southern Africa, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Botswana, Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
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Eastern and Southern Africa, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Botswana, Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
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Eastern and Southern Africa, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Botswana, Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, western Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
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The Eastern Mediterranean, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey (Hatay)
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The Eastern Mediterranean, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey (Hatay)
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The Eastern Mediterranean, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey (Hatay)
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The Eastern Mediterranean, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey (Hatay)
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The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus, and southern Turkey
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The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey
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The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey
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The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey
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Egypt, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses ancient Egypt and northern ancient Nubia
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Egypt, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses ancient Egypt and northern ancient Nubia
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Egypt, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses ancient Egypt and northern ancient Nubia
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Egypt, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses ancient Egypt and northern ancient Nubia
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Egypt, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Egypt
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Egypt, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Egypt
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Egypt, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Egypt
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Egypt, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Egypt
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Egypt and North Africa, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Egypt and North Africa, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Florence and Central Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses the present-day regions of Tuscany, Marche, and Umbria
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Florence and Central Italy, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses the present-day regions of Tuscany, Marche, and Umbria
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France, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Andorra, France, and Monaco
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France, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Andorra, France, and Monaco
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France, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Andorra, France, and Monaco
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France, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Andorra, France, and Monaco
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France, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Andorra, France, and Monaco
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France, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Andorra, France, and Monaco
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Germany and Switzerland, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Austria, Germany, and Switzerland
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Great Britain and Ireland, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
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Great Britain and Ireland, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
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Great Britain and Ireland, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
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Great Britain and Ireland, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
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Great Britain and Ireland, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
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Great Britain and Ireland, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
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Guinea Coast, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, coastal Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo
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Guinea Coast, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, coastal Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo
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Guinea Coast, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, coastal Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo
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Guinea Coast, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, coastal Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo
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Guinea Coast, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, coastal Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo
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Guinea Coast, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, coastal Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo
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Himalayan Region, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet
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Himalayan Region, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet
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Himalayan Region, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet
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Himalayan Region, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet
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Iberian Peninsula, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Portugal and Spain
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Iberian Peninsula, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Portugal and Spain
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Iberian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Portugal and Spain
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Iberian Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Portugal and Spain
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Iberian Peninsula, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Portugal and Spain
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Iberian Peninsula, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Portugal and Spain
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Iberian Peninsula, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Portugal and Spain
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Iran, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iran (Persia), 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iran
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Iraq, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iraq
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Iraq, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iraq
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Iraq, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iraq
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Iraq (Mesopotamia), 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iraq
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Italian Peninsula, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City
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Italian Peninsula, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City
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Italian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Corsica and Italy (including the Tyrrhenian islands of Sicily and Sardinia)
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Italian Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Corsica and Italy (including the Tyrrhenian islands of Sicily and Sardinia)
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Italian Peninsula, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Corsica and Italy (including the Tyrrhenian islands of Sicily and Sardinia)
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Japan, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Japan
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Japan, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Japan
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Korea, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Korea
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Korea, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Korea
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Low Countries, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands
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Low Countries, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands
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Low Countries, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands
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Low Countries, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands
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Maya Area, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, western Honduras, and southern Mexico
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Maya Area, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, western Honduras, and southern Mexico
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Maya Area, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, western Honduras, and southern Mexico
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Maya Area, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, western Honduras, and southern Mexico
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Maya Area, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, western Honduras, and southern Mexico
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Melanesia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Papua (Irian Jaya), the Solomon Islands, the Torres Strait Islands, and Vanuatu
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Melanesia, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Papua (Irian Jaya), the Solomon Islands, the Torres Strait Islands, and Vanuatu
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Melanesia, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Papua (Irian Jaya), the Solomon Islands, the Torres Strait Islands, and Vanuatu
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Mesoamerica and Central America, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama
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Mesoamerica and Central America, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama
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Mesopotamia, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Iraq and northeastern Syria
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Mesopotamia, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Iraq and northeastern Syria
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Mesopotamia, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iraq and northeastern Syria
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Mesopotamia, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Iraq and northeastern Syria
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Mexico, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses the current political boundaries of the United Mexican States except for southern Mexico
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Mexico, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses the current political boundaries of the United Mexican States except for southern Mexico
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Mexico, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses the current political boundaries of the United Mexican States except for southern Mexico
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Mexico, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses the current political boundaries of the United Mexican States except for southern Mexico
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Mexico, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses the current political boundaries of the United Mexican States except for southern Mexico
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Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hispaniola, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Mexico and Central America, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hispaniola, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Mexico and Central America, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hispaniola, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Mexico and Central America: Native Peoples, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hispaniola, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Mexico and Central America: Native Peoples, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hispaniola, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Mexico and Central America: Native Peoples, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hispaniola, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Puerto Rico
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Micronesia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Republic of Palau, Guam, Kiribati, the Commonwealth of the northern Marianas, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Nauru
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Micronesia, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Republic of Palau, Guam, Kiribati, the Commonwealth of the northern Marianas, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Nauru
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Micronesia, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Republic of Palau, Guam, Kiribati, the Commonwealth of the northern Marianas, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Nauru
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North America, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Canada and the United States
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North America, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Canada and the United States
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North America, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Canada and the United States
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North America, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Canada and the United States
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North America, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Canada and the United States
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North America, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Canada and the United States
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North America, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Canada and the United States
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Northern Andes, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Colombia and Ecuador
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Northern Andes, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Colombia and Ecuador
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Northern Andes, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Colombia and Ecuador
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Northern Andes, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Colombia and Ecuador
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Northern Andes, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Colombia and Ecuador
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Oceania, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Australia, island Southeast Asia, and the islands of the tropical north and south Pacific
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Oceania, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Australia, island Southeast Asia, and the islands of the tropical north and south Pacific
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Oceania, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Australia, island Southeast Asia, and the islands of the tropical north and south Pacific
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Oceania, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Australia, island Southeast Asia, and the islands of the tropical north and south Pacific
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Oceania, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Australia, island Southeast Asia, and the islands of the tropical north and south Pacific
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Oceania, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Australia, island Southeast Asia, and the islands of the tropical north and south Pacific
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Oceania, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Australia, island Southeast Asia, and the islands of the tropical north and south Pacific
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Polynesia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cook Islands, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Fiji, Hawai'i, French Polynesia, New Zealand (Aotearoa), Niue, Pitcairn Islands, Independent Samoa, American Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna
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Polynesia, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Cook Islands, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Fiji, Hawai'i, French Polynesia, New Zealand (Aotearoa), Niue, Pitcairn Islands, Independent Samoa, American Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna
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Polynesia, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Cook Islands, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Fiji, Hawai'i, French Polynesia, New Zealand (Aotearoa), Niue, Pitcairn Islands, Independent Samoa, American Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna
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Rome and Southern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses the present-day regions of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Lazio, Molise, and Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily
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Rome and Southern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses the present-day regions of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Lazio, Molise, and Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily
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South America, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day northwestern Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
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South America, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day northwestern Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
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South America, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela
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South America, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela
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South America, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela
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South Asia, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day southeastern Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet
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South Asia, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day southeastern Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet
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South Asia, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day southeastern Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet
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South Asia, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day southeastern Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet
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South Asia, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
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South Asia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
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South Asia: North, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bangladesh, northern India, and Pakistan
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South Asia: North, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bangladesh, northern India, and Pakistan
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South Asia: South, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day southern India (including the Deccan Plateau and the South) and Sri Lanka
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South Asia: South, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day southern India (including the Deccan Plateau and the South) and Sri Lanka
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South Asia and the Himalayan Region, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet
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South Asia and the Himalayan Region, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet
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Southeast Asia, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day mainland (Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) and island (Indonesia, Bali, etc.) Southeast Asia
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Southern Africa, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, southern Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, southern Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, southern Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe
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Southern Europe, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, European Turkey, and Vatican City
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Southern Europe, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, European Turkey, and Vatican City
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Southern Europe, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, European Turkey, and Vatican City
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Sudan, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses ancient Nubia
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Sudan, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses ancient Nubia
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Sudan, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses ancient Nubia
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Sudan, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses ancient Nubia
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The United States, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day United States
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The United States and Canada, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day United States and Canada
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The United States and Canada, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day United States and Canada
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Venice and Northern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses the present-day regions of Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lombardy, Piedmont, Trentino-Alto Adige, Valle d'Aosta, and Veneto
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Venice and Northern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses the present-day regions of Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lombardy, Piedmont, Trentino-Alto Adige, Valle d'Aosta, and Veneto
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Western and Central Europe, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Romania, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Wales
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Western and Central Europe, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Romania, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Wales
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Western and Central Europe, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Romania, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Wales
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Western and Central Europe, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Romania, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Wales
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Western and Central Sudan, 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Burkina Faso, eastern Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal
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Western and Central Sudan, 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Burkina Faso, eastern Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal
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Western and Central Sudan, 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Burkina Faso, eastern Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal
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Western and Central Sudan, 1800–1900 A.D.
encompasses present-day Burkina Faso, eastern Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal
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Western and Central Sudan, 1900 A.D.–present
encompasses present-day Burkina Faso, eastern Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal
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Western North Africa, 8000–2000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western North Africa, 2000–1000 B.C.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western North Africa, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western North Africa, 1–500 A.D.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western North Africa (The Maghrib), 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western North Africa (The Maghrib), 1000–1400 A.D.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western North Africa (The Maghrib), 1400–1600 A.D.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western North Africa (The Maghrib), 1600–1800 A.D.
encompasses present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
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Western Sudan, 500–1000 A.D.
encompasses present-day Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, eastern Niger, and Senegal
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