Sudan

جمهورية السودان
*Jumhūrīyat al Sūdān*
Republic of the Sudan
جمهورية السودان ; Jumhūrīyat al Sūdān ; Republic of the Sudan;
	Bandira Eskudo
	Darahonon: النصر لنا (Inarabo); "Victory is Ours"
	Awit: نحن جند لله جند الوطن (Inarabo); We are the Army of God and of Our Land
Pamunuan	Khartoum
Gidako-i nga syudad	Omdurman
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan	Arabic and English
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo	Sudanese
Kagamhanan	Federal presidential democratic republic
• President	Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan
• Vice President	Vacant
• Vice President	Vacant
• Constitutional Advisor	Vacant
Magbabalaod	The Majlis
• Igbaw nga balay	Council of States
• Ubos nga balay	National Assembly
Establishment
• Kingdoms of Nubia	2000 BC
• Sennar dynasty	1504
• Unification with Egypt	1821
• Independence from Egypt, and the United Kingdom	1 January 1956
• current constitution	9 January 2005
Langyab
• Bug-os	2,505,813 km2 (967,500 sq mi) (10th)
• Katubigan (%)	6
Kamolupyohan
• 2009 estimate	42,272,000 (33rd)
• Densidad	16.9/km2 (43.8/sq mi) (194th)
GDP (PPP)	2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$88.037 billion (69th)
• Per capita	$2,309 (137th)
GDP (nominal)	2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$58.029 billion (66th)
• Per capita	$1,522 (125th)
HDI (2007)	▲ 0.531; Error: Invalid HDI value · 150th
Salapi	Sudanese pound (SDG)
Zona hin oras	UTC+3 (East Africa Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (not observed)
Dapit hin pagmanehar	right
Kodigo hin pagtawag	249
ISO 3166 nga kodigo	SD
Internet TLD	.sd

An Republika han Sudan amo an usa ka nasod han Aprika. An kapital hini amo an syudad han Khartoum.

Pinanbasaran

↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (.PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-03-12. line feed character in |author= at position 42 (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Sudan". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
↑ "Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-10-05.

Bibliograpiya

Books

Brown, Richard P.C. (1992) Public Debt and Private Wealth: debt, capital flight and the IMF in Sudan. Macmillan Publishers London ISBN 0-333-57543-1.
Churchill, Winston (1899; 2000). The River War — An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan. Carroll & Graf Publishers (New York City). ISBN 978-0-7867-0751-5.
Clammer, Paul (2005). Sudan — The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides (Chalfont St. Peter); Globe Pequot Press. (Guilford, Connecticut). ISBN 978-1-84162-114-2.
Evans-Pritchard, Blake; Polese, Violetta (2008). Sudan — The City Trail Guide. City Trail Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9559274-0-9.
El Mahdi, Mandour. (1965). A Short History of the Sudan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-913158-9.
Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2005). The Problem of Dar Fur, iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-36502-9.
Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2004). Short History Of Sudan. iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-31425-6.
Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2007). UN Intervention in Dar Fur, iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-42979-0.
Jok, Jok Madut (2007). Sudan — Race, Religion and Violence. Oneworld Publications (Oxford). ISBN 978-1-85168-366-6.
Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2001). Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan — The State Against Blacks, in The Modern African State — Quest for Transformation. Nova Science Publishers (Huntington, New York). ISBN 978-1-56072-936-5.
O'Fahey, Rex Seán; Spauling, Jay Lloyd (1974). Kingdoms of the Sudan. Methuen Publishing (London). ISBN 978-0-416-77450-4. Covers Sennar and Darfur.
Peterson, Scott (2001). Me Against My Brother — At War in Somalia, Sudan and Rwanda — A Journalist Reports from the Battlefields of Africa. Routledge (London; New York City). ISBN 978-0-203-90290-5.
Prunier, Gérard (2005). Darfur — The Ambiguous Genocide. Cornell University Press (Ithaca, New York). ISBN 978-0-8014-4450-0.
Welsby, Derek A. (2002). The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia — Pagans, Christians and Muslims Along the Middle Nile. British Museum Press (London). ISBN 978-0-7141-1947-2.
Zilfū, ʻIṣmat Ḥasan (translation: Clark, Peter) (1980). Karari — The Sudanese Account of the Battle of Omdurman. Frederick Warne & Co (London). ISBN 978-0-7232-2677-2.

Article

"Quo Vadis bilad as-Sudan? The Contemporary Framework for a National Interim Constitution". Law in Africa (Cologne; 2005). Vol. 8, pp. 63–82. Batakan:ISSN.

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