Child abuse comes in several different forms, including physical, emotional, sexual, and psychological abuse. Common signs of child abuse include unexplained bruises, overly aggressive behavior, lack of necessities, and drastic changes in behavioral and eating habits. Unfortunately, child abuse remains prevalent throughout the world, including in the United States. In 2022, there were
The demographics of child abuse
Although child abuse happens across all races and genders, studies have shown that
American Indian or Alaska Native children and Black or African American children had the highest rates of child abuse in the United States in 2022, respectively.
More girls were also abused than boys in that year; however, boys were
more likely to die as a result of abuse or maltreatment. Young children make up the majority of child abuse cases in the U.S., with the most common age of abuse victims being
two to five years old. Most child fatalities from abuse are also among children
less than one year old.
The number of child fatalities due to abuse or maltreatment has remained relatively steady since 2007, and in 2022, there were
1,955 deaths from child abuse or maltreatment and about
5.36 children who died each day as a result of abuse and neglect. A victim may be abused multiple times by the same perpetrator or a combination of them. Most child abuse victims in the U.S. were abused by
their mothers, fathers, or a combination of both. Children may also be at greater risk of child abuse if
their caregivers abuse drugs or alcohol.
Child Protective Services
Child Protective Services (CPS) is a governmental agency in the United States that takes care of child abuse cases.
Child protective services vary from state to state, but they maintain the responsibility to respond to child abuse cases accordingly. CPS determines the legitimacy of the accusations and supplies resources for the affected children to protect them. If children are deemed unsafe in their homes as a result of abuse from their parents or guardians, the children will be consequently removed to keep them safe. Utah had the
highest number of completed reports per investigation and alternative response worker in 2022, with 174 cases. However,
Georgia and Wyoming were the states with the shortest period of time between reporting child abuse and the initiation of services in that year, with an average of 13 days.
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