Energy sector in Czechia - statistics & facts
Czechia, historically a strongly industrial country, has shaped its energy sector. The energy mix has significantly diversified, with the highest share still coming from fossil fuels. The integration of nuclear energy, following the construction of the first nuclear power plant in the 1980s, has led to a halving of CO2 emissions, a significant environmental achievement. Notably, there has been a substantial increase in energy generation from renewable sources, a commendable achievement for Czechia, with this value more than doubling in the past 15 years.
Biomass was the most important renewable source used to generate electricity in 2021. Nearly two-thirds of people in Czechia stated they do not use renewables for their electricity or heat generation at home, and they do not intend to do so in the future. However, in 2023, there were 60 percent of people were concerned about the impacts of climate change linked with emissions. This underscores the urgent need for more climate-friendly energy practices in Czechia's energy industry.
Prague generates the least electricity
Thermal energy is the leading energy source in Czechia, has seen a significant decrease in production, dropping to its lowest level since 2010. This decrease is a noteworthy development, indicating a shift in the country's energy landscape. Prague, the capital city region, currently has the lowest electricity generation. Coal and nuclear are the most used sources for electricity production. Natural gas production increased for the third year in a row. Gross heat production dropped and is now at its lowest since 2005.Oil and petroleum products are the most consumed
Primary energy consumption in Czechia is following a decreasing trend. The leading energy consumers are households, transportation, and industry, respectively. After a significant drop in 2020, oil consumption has risen again, driven by the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. This increase was followed by electricity, with more than 211,000 Terajoules consumed. However, net electricity consumption dropped slightly in 2023.Import is more significant than the export
Czechia depends on energy imports, with Russia being the leading importer in 2022. Czechia imports the highest amount of natural gas from Norway. The export of crude oil from Czechia has been negligible since 2020. The highest volume of natural gas exported goes to Slovakia.Biomass was the most important renewable source used to generate electricity in 2021. Nearly two-thirds of people in Czechia stated they do not use renewables for their electricity or heat generation at home, and they do not intend to do so in the future. However, in 2023, there were 60 percent of people were concerned about the impacts of climate change linked with emissions. This underscores the urgent need for more climate-friendly energy practices in Czechia's energy industry.
