First-time home buyers in the U.S. 2023, by age group

Approximately 75 percent of Americans aged 25 to 33 who bought a home were first-home buyers, whereas 44 percent of home buyers between 34 and 43 bought their first home in that year.

Gen Z and Millennial first-time buyers

It is no surprise that many Gen Z (18 to 24 years old) and Millennial (25 to 43 years old) home buyers are mostly first-time home buyers. These home buyers are in the early stages of their careers, or still studying in some cases, and often struggling to repay student debt, so they need to save for many years before they afford a down payment.

When do they sell?

These generations tend to stay in their first homes for several years, which means that the majority of home sellers are older than them. The share of income needed to afford a trade-up home is significantly lower than the money needed for a starter home. A trade-up home is a larger and more expensive home, which homeowners often buy after living in their starter home, or their first home, for several years. This progression generally happens when homeowners have climbed the career ladder and increased their incomes.