Water consumption in Dubai UAE 2023, by sector

In 2023, the residential sector in the Emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates registered the highest water consumption, surpassing 83.5 billion gallons. The overall water consumption in the emirate for that year exceeded 132 billion imperial gallons. 

Water supply in Dubai

Dubai, as a desert city in the United Arab Emirates, faces unique challenges concerning its water supply. The demand for water in Dubai has been steadily increasing due to its rapid urbanization and population growth. In 2022, Dubai had over one million water users, with residential customers accounting for the majority of the customer base at nearly 85 percent. That same year, the consumption of desalinated water in Dubai exceeded 132 billion imperial gallons.

Water sustainability initiatives in the UAE

To meet the water demand, the Emirates have invested significantly in desalination technologies. Desalination plants are crucial in supplying fresh water to the region, as most natural water sources are scarce or saline. In 2020, the combined installed capacity of water desalination plants across the United Arab Emirates amounted to 7.23 million cubic meters per day. In 2022, the water desalination plants operated by the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) had an installed capacity of 490 million imperial gallons per day (MIGD). This marked an increase in capacity compared to 2020. Additionally, the government has implemented various water conservation measures and policies, promoting responsible water usage and the use of efficient irrigation systems to manage demand effectively.