Primula
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Ericales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Primuloideae
Genus: Primula
Subgenera: (5)
P. subg. Aleuritia –
P. subg. Auganthus –
P. subg. Auriculastrum –
P. subg. Primula –
P. subg. Sphondylia
Species
[edit]Top · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
[edit]P. advena –
P. aemula –
P. aerinantha –
P. afghanica –
P. agleniana –
P. albenensis –
P. alcalina –
P. algida –
P. aliciae –
P. allionii –
P. alpicola –
P. alsophila –
P. ambita –
P. amethystina –
P. amoena –
P. angustifolia –
P. anisodora –
P. annulata –
P. anthemifolia –
P. anvilensis –
P. apicicallosa –
P. aromatica –
P. arunachalensis –
P. asarifolia –
P. assamica –
P. atrodentata –
P. aurantiaca –
P. auricula –
P. auriculata
b
[edit]P. baileyana –
P. baldshuanica –
P. barbatula –
P. barbicalyx –
P. bathangensis –
P. bayernii –
P. bella –
P. bellidifolia –
P. bergenioides –
P. bhutanica –
P. blandula –
P. blattariformis –
P. blinii –
P. bomiensis –
P. boni-auxilii –
P. boothii –
P. borealis –
P. boreiocalliantha –
P. botschantzevii –
P. boveana –
P. brachystoma –
P. bracteata –
P. bracteosa –
P. brevis –
P. breviscapa –
P. bryophylla –
P. bukukunica –
P. bullata –
P. bulleyana –
P. bungeana –
P. buryana
c
[edit]P. caldaria –
P. calderiana –
P. calliantha –
P. calthifolia –
P. calyptrata –
P. candicans –
P. capillaris –
P. capitata –
P. capitellata –
P. cardioeides –
P. carniolica –
P. carolinehenryae –
P. caulifera –
P. cavaleriei –
P. caveana –
P. cawdoriana –
P. celsiiformis –
P. centellifolia –
P. cerina –
P. cernua –
P. chamaedoron –
P. chamaethauma –
P. chapaensis –
P. chartacea –
P. chasmophila –
P. chienii –
P. chimingiana –
P. chionantha –
P. chionata –
P. chionogenes –
P. chrysochlora –
P. chrysostoma –
P. chumbiensis –
P. chungensis –
P. cicutariifolia –
P. cinerascens –
P. clarkei –
P. clusiana –
P. clutterbuckii –
P. cockburniana –
P. coerulea –
P. comata –
P. comberi –
P. concholoba –
P. concinna –
P. conspersa –
P. cooperi –
P. cortusoides –
P. crassa –
P. crocifolia –
P. cuneifolia –
P. cunninghamii –
P. cusickiana
d
[edit]P. daonensis –
P. darialica –
P. davidii –
P. davisii –
P. deflexa –
P. dejuniana –
P. densa –
P. denticulata –
P. denticuloides –
P. deorum –
P. deuteronana –
P. diantha –
P. dickieana –
P. dictyophylla –
P. digenea –
P. divaricata –
P. drummondiana –
P. dryadifolia –
P. duclouxii –
P. dueckelmannii –
P. dumicola –
P. duthieana
e
[edit]P. eburnea –
P. edelbergii –
P. edgeworthii –
P. efarinosa –
P. effusa –
P. egaliksensis –
P. elatior –
P. elizabethiae –
P. elliptica –
P. elongata –
P. epilithica –
P. epilosa –
P. erosa –
P. erratica –
P. erythra –
P. erythrocarpa –
P. esquirolii –
P. euchaites –
P. eugeniae –
P. euosma –
P. eximia
f
[edit]P. faberi –
P. fagosa –
P. falcifolia –
P. fangii –
P. fangingensis –
P. farinifolia –
P. farinosa –
P. farreriana –
P. fasciculata –
P. fea –
P. fedtschenkoi –
P. fenghwaiana –
P. fernaldiana –
P. filchnerae –
P. filipes –
P. fimbriata –
P. finmarchica –
P. firmipes –
P. fistulosa –
P. flabellifera –
P. flaccida –
P. flagellaris –
P. flava –
P. flexuosa –
P. floribunda –
P. florindae –
P. forbesii –
P. frondosa
g
[edit]P. gambeliana –
P. garhwalica –
P. gaubaeana –
P. gemmifera –
P. geraniifolia –
P. geranophylla –
P. giraldiana –
P. glabra –
P. glandulifera –
P. glaucescens –
P. glomerata –
P. glutinosa –
P. gracilenta –
P. gracilipes –
P. graminifolia –
P. grandis –
P. griffithii –
P. grignensis
h
[edit]P. halleri –
P. handeliana –
P. hazarica –
P. helodoxa –
P. heterochroma –
P. heucherifolia –
P. hidakana –
P. hilaris –
P. hirsuta –
P. hoffmanniana –
P. hoii –
P. homogama –
P. hongshanensis –
P. hookeri –
P. huashanensis –
P. hubeiensis –
P. hunanensis –
P. hydrocotylifolia –
P. hylobia –
P. hypoleuca
i
[edit]P. ianthina –
P. iljinskii –
P. inayatii –
P. incana –
P. inopinata –
P. intanoensis –
P. integrifolia –
P. interjacens –
P. intermedia –
P. intricata –
P. involucrata –
P. ioessa –
P. irregularis
j
[edit]P. jaffreyana –
P. japonica –
P. jesoana –
P. jigmediana –
P. jiugongshanensis –
P. jucunda –
P. juliae
k
[edit]P. kaufmanniana –
P. kialensis –
P. kingii –
P. kisoana –
P. kitaibeliana –
P. klattii –
P. klaveriana –
P. knorringiana –
P. knuthiana
P. kusnetzovii –
P. kwangtungensis –
P. kweichouensis
l
[edit]P. lacerata –
P. laciniata –
P. lactiflora –
P. lactucoides –
P. latifolia –
P. latisecta –
P. laurentiana –
P. laxiuscula –
P. leptophylla –
P. leskeniensis –
P. levicalyx –
P. lihengiana –
P. lilacina –
P. limbata –
P. limnoica –
P. listeri –
P. lithophila –
P. littledalei –
P. longipes –
P. longiscapa –
P. lungchiensis –
P. luteola
m
[edit]P. macrocarpa –
P. macrophylla –
P. magellanica –
P. malacoides –
P. mallophylla –
P. malvacea –
P. marginata –
P. matthioli –
P. maximowiczii –
P. mazurenkoae –
P. megalocarpa –
P. megaseifolia –
P. meiotera –
P. melanantha –
P. melanodonta –
P. merrilliana –
P. mianyangensis –
P. minima –
P. minkwitziae –
P. minor –
P. minutissima –
P. mistassinica –
P. miyabeana –
P. modesta –
P. mollis –
P. monticola –
P. morissetii –
P. moschophora –
P. moupinensis –
P. munroi –
P. muscarioides –
P. muscoides
n
[edit]P. nanocapitata –
P. neurocalyx –
P. nghialoensis –
P. ninguida –
P. nipponica –
P. nivalis –
P. nutans –
P. nutantiflora
o
[edit]P. obconica –
P. obliqua –
P. obsessa –
P. obtusifolia –
P. occlusa –
P. odontica –
P. odontocalyx –
P. optata –
P. orbicularis –
P. oreodoxa –
P. ovalifolia –
P. oxygraphidifolia
p
[edit]P. palinuri –
P. palmata –
P. pamirica –
P. parryi –
P. partschiana –
P. pauliana –
P. pedemontana –
P. pelargoniifolia –
P. pellucida –
P. pengzhouensis –
P. persimilis –
P. petelotii –
P. petiolaris –
P. petrocallis –
P. pinnata –
P. pinnatifida –
P. poissonii –
P. polonensis –
P. poluninii –
P. polyneura –
P. praetermissa –
P. prenantha –
P. prevernalis –
P. priflorens –
P. primulina –
P. prolifera –
P. pseudodenticulata –
P. pskemensis –
P. pulchella –
P. pulchra –
P. pullulatrix –
P. pulverulenta –
P. pumilio –
P. purdomii –
P. pycnoloba
q
[edit]r
[edit]P. ramzanae –
P. rebeccae –
P. recubariensis –
P. reflexa –
P. reidii –
P. reinii –
P. renifolia –
P. repentina –
P. reptans –
P. reticulata –
P. rhodochroa –
P. rimicola –
P. rockii –
P. rosea –
P. rotundifolia –
P. rubicunda –
P. rubifolia –
P. rugosa –
P. runcinata –
P. rupestris –
P. rupicola –
P. ruprechtii –
P. rusbyi –
P. russeola
s
[edit]P. saguramica –
P. sandemaniana –
P. sapphirina –
P. saturata –
P. saxatilis –
P. scandinavica –
P. scapigera –
P. schlagintweitiana –
P. scopulicola –
P. scotica –
P. secundiflora –
P. septemloba –
P. serrata –
P. serratifolia –
P. sertulum –
P. sessilis –
P. sharmae –
P. sherriffiae –
P. siamensis –
P. sieboldii –
P. sikkimensis –
P. silaensis –
P. sinensis –
P. sinoexscapa –
P. sinolisteri –
P. sinomollis –
P. sinuata –
P. siphonantha –
P. smithiana –
P. soldanelloides –
P. sonchifolia –
P. soongii –
P. sorachiana –
P. souliei –
P. spathulifolia –
P. spectabilis –
P. specuicola –
P. spicata –
P. stenocalyx –
P. stenodonta –
P. stirtoniana –
P. stricta –
P. strumosa –
P. stuartii –
P. subpyrenaica –
P. subularia –
P. suffrutescens –
P. szechuanica
t
[edit]P. takedana –
P. taliensis –
P. tangutica –
P. tanneri –
P. tanupoda –
P. tardiflora –
P. tayloriana –
P. tenella –
P. tenuiloba –
P. tenuipes –
P. tenuituba –
P. thearosa –
P. tibetica –
P. tongolensis –
P. tosaensis –
P. tridentifera –
P. triloba –
P. tsariensis –
P. tschuktschorum –
P. tsiangii –
P. tsongpenii –
P. tyrolensis –
P. tzetsouensis
u
[edit]P. umbratilis –
P. urticifolia –
P. uzungolensis
v
[edit]P. vaginata –
P. valentinae –
P. valentiniana –
P. veitchiana –
P. veris –
P. verticillata –
P. vialii –
P. villosa –
P. vilmoriniana –
P. violacea –
P. violaris –
P. virginis –
P. vulgaris
w
[edit]P. waddellii –
P. walshii –
P. waltonii –
P. wangii –
P. warshenewskiana –
P. watsonii –
P. wattii –
P. wawushanica –
P. wenshanensis –
P. whitei –
P. wigramiana –
P. wilsonii –
P. wollastonii –
P. woodwardii –
P. woonyoungiana –
P. woronowii –
P. wulfeniana
x
[edit]y
[edit]P. youngeriana –
P. yunnanensis –
P. yuparensis
z
[edit]Source(s) of checklist: |
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|
- Names in synonymy
P. apennina –
P. beesiana –
P. ciliata –
P. clevelandii –
P. conjugens –
P. forrestii –
P. fragrans –
P. kongboensis –
P. maikhaensis –
P. membranifolia –
P. prattii –
P. pseudoglabra –
P. scopulorum –
P. socialis
Nothospecies
[edit]P. × coronata –
P. × digenea –
P. × media –
P. × murbeckii –
P. × muretiana –
P. × polyantha –
P. × pubescens –
P. × steinii –
P. × thomasinii
Name
[edit]Primula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 142. 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 70. 1754.
- Lectotype species: Primula veris L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 708. 1913, approved by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 128. Aug 1929.
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Paralysis J.Hill, Brit. Herbal 68. 1756.
- Heterotypic
- Aleuritia (Duby) Opiz in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Tech. Fl. Böhmens 2(2): 4, 193. 1839.
- Type species: P. farinosa L.
- Auganthus Link, Handbuch 1: 415. 1829.
- Type species: A. praenitens (Ker Gawl.) Link
- Cankrienia de Vriese, Jaarb. Kon Ned. Maatsch. Tuinb. 1850: 30. 1850.
- Type species: C. chrysantha De Vriese, nom. illeg.
- Dodecatheon L., Sp. Pl. 1: 144. 1753.
- Type species: D. meadia L.
- Evotrochis Raf., Fl. Tell. 2: 76. 1836 publ. 1837.
- Kablikia Opiz in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Tech. Fl. Böhmens 2(2): 215–216. 1839.
- Type species: K. minima (L.) Opiz
- Meadia Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. 1754.
- Type species: M. dodecatheon Mill.
- Aleuritia (Duby) Opiz in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Tech. Fl. Böhmens 2(2): 4, 193. 1839.
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 142. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 70. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 708. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Hassler, M. 2019. Primula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug 10. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Primula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug 10. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Primula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Aug 2019.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Primula in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 Aug 10.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Primula in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
[edit]azərbaycanca: Novruzçiçəyi
български: Иглика
čeština: prvosenka
чӑвашла: Сар пуç
Cymraeg: Briallen
dansk: Kodriver
Deutsch: Primeln
English: cowslip, primrose
Esperanto: Primolo
español: Primavera
eesti: Nurmenukk
فارسی: پامچال (سرده)
suomi: Esikot
arpetan: Peca-usél
français: Primevère
עברית: בכור אביב
hrvatski: jaglaci
hornjoserbsce: Kropačk
magyar: Kankalin
հայերեն: Գնարբուկ
日本語: サクラソウ属
ქართული: ფურისულა
қазақша: Примула
한국어: 앵초속
кыргызча: Примула
лакку: Ччиккул тӀутӀи
Limburgs: Sjleutelbloom
lietuvių: Raktažolė
Nederlands: Sleutelbloem
norsk: Nøkleblomslekten
ирон: Æстъоппæлæ
polski: Pierwiosnek
русский: Первоцвет
slovenčina: prvosienka
svenska: Vivesläktet
Türkçe: Çuha çiçeği
українська: Первоцвіт
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Navroʻzgul
Tiếng Việt: Chi Anh thảo
中文: 報春花屬