Viitorologie

Viitorologia (sau futurologia) este cercetarea sistematică și critică a problemelor legate de posibile dezvoltări viitoare. Se concentrează pe studierea legilor și metodelor noi de previziune a viitorului.

Termenul futurologie a fost folosit prima dată de politologul german Ossip Kurt Flechtheim în 1943, el considerând futurologia ca fiind o sinteză între ideologie și utopie,^[1] neavând pretenții că ea ar avea un caracter științific.^[2] În concepția sa, futurologia reprezintă „o oglindă a istoriei”.^{[necesită citare]}

Obiectul futurologiei este definirea omului, viitorul istoriei și al culturii sale.

Centre de cercetare

Instituttet for Fremtidsforskning, Copenhaga, Danemarca
The Foresight Programme, Londra, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, Marea Britanie
The Futures Academy, Dublin Institute of Technology, Irlanda
Future Studies Department, University of Kerala, India
Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, SUA
Finland Futures Research Centre, Universitatea Turku, Finlanda
Institute for Futures Research, Africa de Sud
Kairos Future, Suedia
Institute for the Future, Palo Alto, California, SUA
National Intelligence Council, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Washington DC, SUA
Singularity Institute, Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence
Tellus Institute, Boston MA, SUA
World Future Society
World Futures Studies Federation

Note

^ de Ossip K. Flechtheim: Futurologie. Der Kampf um die Zukunft. Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Köln 1971, p. 307
^ de Ossip K. Flechtheim: Futurologie. Der Kampf um die Zukunft. Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Köln 1971, p. 233

Legături externe

Misteriosii profeti ai secolului XXI, 14 ianuarie 2009, Catalin Cojocaru, Descoperă

Lectură suplimentară

en Bindé, J. (2001). Keys to the 21st century. New York: Berghahn Books.
en Bishop, Peter and Hines, Andy. (2006). Thinking about the Future: Guidelines for Strategic Foresight. Social Technologies, Washington, DC.
en Cornish, Edward (2004). Futuring: The exploration of the future. Bethesda, MD: World Future Society.
en Dixon, Patrick (1998,2003,2007). Futurewise: Six Faces of Global Change. Profile Books.
en Ferkiss, V. C. (1977). Futurology: promise, performance, prospects. A Sage policy paper. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
en Flechtheim, O. K. (1966). History and futurology. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain.
en Galtung, Johan and Inayatullah, Sohail. (1997). Macrohistory and Macrohistorians. Perspectives on individual, social and civilizational change. Westport, Ct, Praeger.
en Gidley, Jennifer (2007) The Evolution of Consciousness as a Planetary Imperative: An Integration of Integral Views, Integral Review: A Transdisciplinary and Transcultural Journal for New Thought, Research and Praxis, 2007, Issue 5, p. 4-226.
en Gidley, Jennifer, Bateman, Debra., & Smith, Caroline. (2004). Futures in Education: Principles, Practices and Potential Arhivat în 10 iulie 2012, la Wayback Machine.
en Gidley, Jennifer, & Inayatullah, Sohail (2002). Youth Futures: Comparative Research and Transformative Visions^{[nefuncțională]}
en Godet, Michel (2004). Creating Futures Scenario Planning as a Strategic Management Tool. Economica, 2001.
en Goldsmith, Mike The Knowledge, Fantastic Future
en Gordon, Adam (2009). "Future Savvy," American Management Association Press, New York
en History & Mathematics: Analyzing and Modeling Global Development. Edited by Leonid Grinin, Victor C. de Munck, and Andrey Korotayev. Moscow: KomKniga, 2006. P.10-38. ISBN 978-5-484-01001-1.
en Hostrop, R. W. (1973). Foundations of futurology in education. [Homewood, Ill: ETC Publications].
en Inayatullah, Sohail (2007). Questioning the future: Methods and Tools for Organizational and Societal Transformation. Tamsui, Tamkang University. Third Edition.
en Inayatullah, Sohail, & Gidley, Jennifer. (Eds.). (2000). The University in Transformation: Global Perspectives on the Futures of the University^{[nefuncțională]}
en de Jouvenel, Bertrand (1967). The Art of Conjecture. (New York: Basic Books, 1967).
en Lindgren, Mats and Bandhold, Hans (2003). Scenario Planning-the link between future and strategy. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire and New York.
en Lindgren, Mats et al. (2005). The MeWe Generation. Bookhouse Publishing, Stockholm, Sweden.
en McGaughey,William (2000). Five Epochs of Civilization: World History as Emerging in Five Civilizations. Minneapolis, Thistlerose.
en Retzbach, Roman (2005). Future-Dictionary – encyclopedia of the future, New York, USA.
en Rescher, Nicholas (1998). Predicting the future. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-7914-3553-9.
en Rohrbeck, R., S. Mahdjour, S. Knab, T. Frese (2009) Benchmarking Report – Strategic Foresight in Multinational Companies Arhivat în 2 septembrie 2009, la Wayback Machine. Report of the European Corporate Foresight Group: Berlin, Germany.
en Schwarz, J.-O. (2008) Assessing the future of futures studies in management, Futures, Vol. 40, Iss. 3, 237-246.
en Shakhnazarov, G. K. (1982). Futurology fiasco: a critical study of non-Marxist concepts of how society develops. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
en Slaughter, Richard A. (1995), Futures for the Third Millennium. Prospect Media, St. Leonards, NSW, Australia, ISBN 1-86316 148-1.
en Slaughter, Richard A. (2004), Futures Beyond Dystopia: Creating Social Foresight. RoutledgeFarmer, London, UK, ISBN 978-0-415-30270-8
en Slaughter, Richard A. (2005). The Knowledge Base of Futures Studies Professional Edition CDROM. Foresight International, Indooroopilly, Australia
en Thompson, A. E. (1979). Understanding futurology: an introduction to futures study. Newton Abbot [Eng.]: David & Charles.
en Woodgate, Derek with Pethrick, Wayne R. (2004). Future Frequencies. Fringecore, Austin, Texas, USA

de Bertrand de Jouvenel: Die Kunst der Vorausschau. 1967.
Hans-Peter Dürr, Rolf Kreibich (Hrsg.): Zukunftsforschung im Spannungsfeld von Visionen und Alltagshandeln. IZT, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-929173-64-6.
de Ossip K. Flechtheim: Futurologie. Der Kampf um die Zukunft. Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Köln 1971.
de Herman Kahn, Anthony J. Wiener: Ihr werdet es erleben. Molden, Wien 1967.
de Rolf Kreibich: Zukunftsforschung. IZT, Berlin 2006 (online Arhivat în 7 aprilie 2016, la Wayback Machine., PDF).
de Dennis Meadows: Die Grenzen des Wachstums. DVA, Stuttgart 1972.
de Ulf Pillkahn: Trends und Szenarien als Werkzeuge der Strategieentwicklung. Publicis, Erlangen 2007, ISBN 978-3-89578-286-2.
de Reinhold Popp, Elmar Schüll: Zukunftsforschung und -gestaltung, Beiträge aus Wissenschaft und Praxis. Springer, Berlin/ Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-540-78563-7.
de Ernst R. Sandvoss: Space Philosophy: Philosophie im Zeitalter der Raumfahrt. Marixverlag, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-86539-151-3.
de Gereon Uerz: ÜberMorgen. Zukunftsvorstellungen als Elemente der gesellschaftlichen Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit. Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Paderborn 2006, ISBN 3-7705-4305-X.
de Rainer Waterkamp: Futurologie und Zukunftsplanung. Forschungsergebnisse und Ansätze öffentlicher Planung, Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1970.

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[1] Ossip K. Flechtheim: Futurologie. Der Kampf um die Zukunft. Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Köln 1971, p. 307

[2] Ossip K. Flechtheim: Futurologie. Der Kampf um die Zukunft. Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Köln 1971, p. 233

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