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. 2023 Sep 14:10:1233991.
doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1233991. eCollection 2023.

The age of computational cardiology and future of long-term ablation target prediction for ventricular tachycardia

Affiliations

The age of computational cardiology and future of long-term ablation target prediction for ventricular tachycardia

Arsalan Moinuddin et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. .

Abstract

Ventricular arrhythmias, particularly ventricular tachycardia, are ubiquitously linked to 300,000 deaths annually. However, the current interventional procedure-the cardiac ablation-predict only short-term responses to treatment as the heart constantly remodels itself post-arrhythmia. To assist in the design of computational methods which focuses on long-term arrhythmia prediction, this review postulates three interdependent prospectives. The main objective is to propose computational methods for predicting long-term heart response to interventions in ventricular tachycardia Following a general discussion on the importance of devising simulations predicting long-term heart response to interventions, each of the following is discussed: (i) application of "metabolic sink theory" to elucidate the "re-entry" mechanism of ventricular tachycardia; (ii) application of "growth laws" to explain "mechanical load" translation in ventricular tachycardia; (iii) derivation of partial differential equations (PDE) to establish a pipeline to predict long-term clinical outcomes in ventricular tachycardia.

Keywords: catheter ablation; computational cardiology; metabolic sink theory; precision medicine; ventricular tachycardia.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Cellular mechanisms (ion channels and electrolyte exchange) underlying “metabolic sink theory” of re-entry phenomenon of VT. ATP, adenosine triphosphate.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The pipeline for image-based reconstruction of heart geometry and structure to generate patient specific ablation strategy to prevent long term VT and SCD risk (3, 7).

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