Substitution of semolina durum with common wheat flour in egg and eggless pasta
- PMID: 31930794
- DOI: 10.17306/J.AFS.0722
Substitution of semolina durum with common wheat flour in egg and eggless pasta
Abstract
Background: The aim of the study was to determine the possibility of full or partial replacement of durum semolina with cheaper common wheat flour to obtain high-quality pasta. It also examined whether the addition of eggs could minimize qualitative changes in these products.
Methods: In eggless, one-egg and two-egg pasta, semolina durum was substituted with common wheat flour to a degree of between 0–100%. The study was carried out in semi-technical conditions with the use of a MAC 30S-Lab Pasta Extruder and an EAC 30-Lab Pasta Dryer. The physicochemical parameters and cooking quality of the pasta samples were tested.
Results: The results showed that the addition of the common wheat flour reduced the protein and dietary fibre content in the pasta, increased losses of dry matter during cooking, and decreased the yellowness index. However, it increased the weight increase index and shortened the cooking time. Adding eggs significantly improved the quality of the common wheat pasta.
Conclusions: On the basis of the tests carried out, it was found that the addition of common wheat flour to egg-less and one-egg pasta should not exceed 50% and 60%, respectively. It was shown that on adding two eggs, 100% of durum semolina could be replaced with common wheat flour without any significant deterioration in the quality of the product.
Keywords: common wheat flour; durum semolina; eggs; pasta.
Similar articles
-
Effect of sorghum flour addition on in vitro starch digestibility, cooking quality, and consumer acceptability of durum wheat pasta.J Food Sci. 2014 Aug;79(8):S1560-7. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12542. Epub 2014 Jul 21. J Food Sci. 2014. PMID: 25047068
-
Effect of durum wheat cultivars on physico-chemical and sensory properties of spaghetti.J Sci Food Agric. 2014 Aug;94(11):2196-204. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6537. Epub 2014 Jan 20. J Sci Food Agric. 2014. PMID: 24338346
-
Influence of Soft Kernel Texture on Fresh Durum Pasta.J Food Sci. 2018 Nov;83(11):2812-2818. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14363. Epub 2018 Oct 15. J Food Sci. 2018. PMID: 30320404
-
Role of ingredients in pasta product quality: a review on recent developments.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010 Sep;50(8):787-98. doi: 10.1080/10408390903001693. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010. PMID: 20830636 Review.
-
From raw material to dish: pasta quality step by step.J Sci Food Agric. 2015 Oct;95(13):2579-87. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7176. Epub 2015 May 5. J Sci Food Agric. 2015. PMID: 25783568 Review.
Cited by
-
Pasta Incorporating Olive Pomace: Impact on Nutritional Composition and Consumer Acceptance of a Prototype.Foods. 2024 Sep 16;13(18):2933. doi: 10.3390/foods13182933. Foods. 2024. PMID: 39335862 Free PMC article.
-
Physical quality of gluten-free doughs and fresh pasta made of amaranth.Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Mar 14;11(6):3213-3223. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3301. eCollection 2023 Jun. Food Sci Nutr. 2023. PMID: 37324914 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Miscellaneous