Marine toxins: an overview
- PMID: 19184583
- DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-87895-7_1
Marine toxins: an overview
Abstract
Oceans provide enormous and diverse space for marine life. Invertebrates are conspicuous inhabitants in certain zones such as the intertidal; many are soft-bodied, relatively immobile and lack obvious physical defenses. These animals frequently have evolved chemical defenses against predators and overgrowth by fouling organisms. Marine animals may accumulate and use a variety of toxins from prey organisms and from symbiotic microorganisms for their own purposes. Thus, toxic animals are particularly abundant in the oceans. The toxins vary from small molecules to high molecular weight proteins and display unique chemical and biological features of scientific interest. Many of these substances can serve as useful research tools or molecular models for the design of new drugs and pesticides. This chapter provides an initial survey of these toxins and their salient properties.
Similar articles
-
Comparative study of the use of neuroblastoma cells (Neuro-2a) and neuroblastomaxglioma hybrid cells (NG108-15) for the toxic effect quantification of marine toxins.Toxicon. 2008 Sep 15;52(4):541-50. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.06.028. Epub 2008 Jul 9. Toxicon. 2008. PMID: 18657563
-
Toxicity of culturable cyanobacteria strains isolated from the Portuguese coast.Toxicon. 2005 Sep 15;46(4):454-64. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.06.010. Toxicon. 2005. PMID: 16051295
-
Toxins of some marine algae (Pyrrophyta).Biol Bull Acad Sci USSR. 1980 Mar-Apr;7(2):151-6. Biol Bull Acad Sci USSR. 1980. PMID: 7194694
-
Marine toxins potently affecting neurotransmitter release.Prog Mol Subcell Biol. 2009;46:159-86. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-87895-7_6. Prog Mol Subcell Biol. 2009. PMID: 19184588 Review.
-
Marine pharmacology in 1999: antitumor and cytotoxic compounds.Anticancer Res. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4A):2489-500. Anticancer Res. 2001. PMID: 11724312 Review.
Cited by
-
Natural toxins and One Health: a review.Sci One Health. 2023 Mar 7;1:100013. doi: 10.1016/j.soh.2023.100013. eCollection 2022 Nov. Sci One Health. 2023. PMID: 39076609 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Natural Polyether Ionophores and Their Pharmacological Profile.Mar Drugs. 2022 Apr 26;20(5):292. doi: 10.3390/md20050292. Mar Drugs. 2022. PMID: 35621943 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Toxicity Characterisation of Gambierdiscus Species from the Canary Islands.Toxins (Basel). 2020 Feb 21;12(2):134. doi: 10.3390/toxins12020134. Toxins (Basel). 2020. PMID: 32098095 Free PMC article.
-
Explorations on the ecological role of toxin secretion and delivery in jawless predatory Polychaeta.Sci Rep. 2018 May 16;8(1):7635. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26031-1. Sci Rep. 2018. PMID: 29769587 Free PMC article.
-
Blue-Print Autophagy: Potential for Cancer Treatment.Mar Drugs. 2016 Jul 21;14(7):138. doi: 10.3390/md14070138. Mar Drugs. 2016. PMID: 27455284 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources