Taftazani

Taftazani
Nascimento	1 de março de 1322; Taftazan
Morte	10 de janeiro de 1390; Samarcanda
Residência	Sarakhs
Sepultamento	Samarcanda, Sarahs
Cidadania	Dinastia Timúrida
Ocupação	letrado, filósofo, mutacalim, alfaqui, matemático
Obras destacadas	Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
Religião	Islamismo, sunismo, Alaxarismo, Maturidismo
	[edite no Wikidata]

Sa'ad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah al-Taftazani (em persa: سعدالدین مسعودبن عمربن عبداللّه هروی خراسانی تفتازانی) também conhecido como Al-Taftazani e Taftazani (1322—1390), foi um polímata persa muçulmano.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Início da vida e educação

Al-Taftazani nasceu em 1322 em Taftazan, Coração no Irã, então no estado de Sarbedaran.^[7]^[8] Ele completou sua educação em várias instituições educacionais nas cidades de Herate, Ghijduvan, Feryumed, Gulistão, Corásmia, Samarcanda e Sarakhs. Seu professor mais proeminente foi Adud al-Din al-Iji.^[9] Ele residiu principalmente em Sarakhs. Ele foi ativo durante o reinado de Tamerlão, que o notou como um cientista promissor e apoiou sua bolsa de estudos, e fez parte de sua corte. Ibne Hajar de Ascalão comentou sobre ele que "a ciência terminou com ele no Oriente" e "ninguém jamais poderia substituí-lo".^[10] Ele morreu em Samarcanda em 1390 e foi enterrado em Sarakhs.^[11]

Referências

↑ Al-Taftazani, Sad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah (1950). A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: Sad al-Din al-Taftazani on the Creed of Najm al-Din al-Nasafi (Earl Edgar Elder Trans.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. XX.
↑ "Al-Taftazanni Sa'd al-Din Masud b. Umar b. Abdullah", in Encyclopedia Islam by W. Madelung, Brill. 2007
↑ Elias John Wilkinson Gibb, History of Ottoman Poetry, Volume 1, London, 1900. excerpt from pg 202: "..the next work in Turkish poetry is versified translation of Sa'adi's Bustan or 'Orchard' made in 755 by the great and famous Persian schoolmen Sa'd-ud-Din Me'sud-i-Teftazani."
↑ Gerhard Endress, An Introduction to Islam, translated by Carole Hillenbrand, Columbia University Press, 1998. excerpt from pg 192: "Death of Sa'ad al-Din al-Taftazani, Persian historian and philosopher at the court of Timur"
↑ Allen J. Frank, Islamic Historiography and "Bulghar" Identity Among the Tatars and Bashkirs of Russia, Brill, 1998. excerpt from pg 83:One of the most curious aspects of the Tawarikh i-Baghdadiya are the repeated references to the great Persian theologian Sa'd al-Din Taftazani (1322-1389), who did in fact associate with Timur.
↑ Knysh, A. D. (1999). Ibn ʻArabi in the Later Islamic Tradition: The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam. New York. State University of New York Press. p. 144.
↑ Al-Taftazani, Sad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah (1950). A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: Sad al-Din al-Taftazani on the Creed of Najm al-Din al-Nasafi (Earl Edgar Elder Trans.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. XX.
↑ Halil Inalcik, "The Ottoman Empire", Published by Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2000. except from pg 175:"The Ottoman ulema equally respected Sa'ad al-Din al-Taftazani from Iran and Sayyid Sharif al-Jurjani from Turkestan, both of whom followed the tradition of al-Razi and whose work formed the basis of Ottoman Medrese education"
↑ Alexander D. Knysh (1999). Ibn ʻArabi in the Later Islamic Tradition The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam. [S.l.]: State University of New York Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780791439678
↑ Al-Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. al-Durar al-Kamina.
↑ «Teftâzânî»

Ligações externas

Uma seleção de obras de Taftazani na Biblioteca da Grande Assembleia Nacional da Turquia
"Resumo dos desacordos entre at-Taftazani e al-Jurrujani" é uma obra árabe, datada de 1805, que compara o trabalho de Taftazani ao trabalho de Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani

[1] Al-Taftazani, Sad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah (1950). A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: Sad al-Din al-Taftazani on the Creed of Najm al-Din al-Nasafi (Earl Edgar Elder Trans.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. XX.

[ReferenceA-2] "Al-Taftazanni Sa'd al-Din Masud b. Umar b. Abdullah", in Encyclopedia Islam by W. Madelung, Brill. 2007

[3] Elias John Wilkinson Gibb, History of Ottoman Poetry, Volume 1, London, 1900. excerpt from pg 202: "..the next work in Turkish poetry is versified translation of Sa'adi's Bustan or 'Orchard' made in 755 by the great and famous Persian schoolmen Sa'd-ud-Din Me'sud-i-Teftazani."

[4] Gerhard Endress, An Introduction to Islam, translated by Carole Hillenbrand, Columbia University Press, 1998. excerpt from pg 192: "Death of Sa'ad al-Din al-Taftazani, Persian historian and philosopher at the court of Timur"

[5] Allen J. Frank, Islamic Historiography and "Bulghar" Identity Among the Tatars and Bashkirs of Russia, Brill, 1998. excerpt from pg 83:One of the most curious aspects of the Tawarikh i-Baghdadiya are the repeated references to the great Persian theologian Sa'd al-Din Taftazani (1322-1389), who did in fact associate with Timur.

[6] Knysh, A. D. (1999). Ibn ʻArabi in the Later Islamic Tradition: The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam. New York. State University of New York Press. p. 144.

[Al-Taftazani_1950_p._XX-7] Al-Taftazani, Sad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah (1950). A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: Sad al-Din al-Taftazani on the Creed of Najm al-Din al-Nasafi (Earl Edgar Elder Trans.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. XX.

[Halil_Inalcik_2000._pg_175-8] Halil Inalcik, "The Ottoman Empire", Published by Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2000. except from pg 175:"The Ottoman ulema equally respected Sa'ad al-Din al-Taftazani from Iran and Sayyid Sharif al-Jurjani from Turkestan, both of whom followed the tradition of al-Razi and whose work formed the basis of Ottoman Medrese education"

[9] Alexander D. Knysh (1999). Ibn ʻArabi in the Later Islamic Tradition The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam. [S.l.]: State University of New York Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780791439678

[10] Al-Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. al-Durar al-Kamina.

[11] «Teftâzânî»

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